103 lines
3.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
103 lines
3.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
:title: Mailing Lists
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.. _lists:
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Mailing Lists
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#############
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`Mailman <http://www.gnu.org/software/mailman/>`_ is installed on
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lists.openstack.org to run OpenStack related mailing lists, as well as
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host list archives.
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At a Glance
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===========
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:Hosts:
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* http://lists.openstack.org
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:Puppet:
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* https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack-infra/puppet-mailman/tree/
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* :file:`modules/openstack_project/manifests/lists.pp`
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:Projects:
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* http://www.gnu.org/software/mailman/
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:Bugs:
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* https://storyboard.openstack.org/#!/project/748
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* https://bugs.launchpad.net/mailman
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:Resources:
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* `Mailman Documentation <http://www.gnu.org/software/mailman/docs.html>`_
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Adding a List
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=============
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A list may be added by adding it to the ``openstack-infra/system-config``
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repository in ``modules/openstack_project/manifests/lists.pp``. For
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example:
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.. code-block:: ruby
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mailman_list { 'openstack-foo@openstack':
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require => Mailman::Site['openstack'],
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ensure => present,
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admin => 'admin@example.com',
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password => $listpassword,
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description => 'Discussion of OpenStack Foo',
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}
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Scripted Changes to Lists
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=========================
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This may only be performed with root access to the list server.
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Mailman supports running a python code snippet in the context of
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individual lists or every list on the system. The following example
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adds an address to the list of banned addresses for every list. This
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has proved useful in the case of attackers abusing the HTTP
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subscription interface to subscribe a target's address to multiple
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mailing lists.
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Banning an Address from All Lists
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---------------------------------
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Create the file `/usr/lib/mailman/bin/ban.py` with the following
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content:
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.. code-block:: python
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def ban(m, address):
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try:
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m.Lock()
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if address not in m.ban_list:
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m.ban_list.append(address)
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m.Save()
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finally:
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m.Unlock()
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And then run the withlist script as:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo -u list /usr/lib/mailman/bin/withlist -a -r ban "<address to ban>"
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Because the script itself handles locking, do not use the `-l`
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argument to withlist. To run the same script on a single list, use:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo -u list /usr/lib/mailman/bin/withlist -r ban listname "<address to ban>"
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Note that the ban list accepts regular expressions, so to ban an
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address and all suffixes, use '^address.*@example.com' as the "address
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to ban".
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Lock Files
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----------
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If a list stops handling traffic for some time, it may be due to a
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stale lock file. Mailman locks are in /srv/mailman/openstack/locks.
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If a lock is held for a list, then ``listname.lock`` will exist. The
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contents of the file will be the name of the lock sequence file which
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was used to obtain the lock. That file is in the form
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``listname.lock.hostname.pid.sequence``. If the process id in that
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string no longer exists, it's safe to assume the process died without
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cleaning up the lock. It should generally be safe to remove the
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lockfile in that case.
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