ansible-collections-openstack/docs/openstack_guidelines.rst
Monty Taylor 52905480b8 Remove all of the os_ prefixes
The 2.10 transition has a routing.yml file that points each
individual module from ansible/ansible to a new location. That means
we can put:

    os_server:
      redirect: openstack.cloud.server

into lib/ansible/config/routing.yml in ansible/ansible and have
the result be the end user's playbooks still working with the
old names while providing new names that are less ugly.

This adds a routing file to our collection repo, as well as the
script used to generate the new mapping.

Change-Id: Ia5d18282b14ad0d86a347343be8bb477ae47130a
2020-05-12 10:19:28 -05:00

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2.8 KiB
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.. _OpenStack_module_development:
OpenStack Ansible Modules
=========================
These are a set of modules for interacting with the OpenStack API as either an admin
or an end user.
.. contents::
:local:
Naming
------
* This is a collection named ``openstack.cloud``. There is no need for further namespace prefixing.
* Name any module that a cloud consumer would expect to use after the logical resource it manages:
``server`` not ``nova``. This naming convention acknowledges that the end user does not care
which service manages the resource - that is a deployment detail. For example cloud consumers may
not know whether their floating IPs are managed by Nova or Neutron.
Interface
---------
* If the resource being managed has an id, it should be returned.
* If the resource being managed has an associated object more complex than
an id, it should also be returned.
Interoperability
----------------
* It should be assumed that the cloud consumer does not know
details about the deployment choices their cloud provider made. A best
effort should be made to present one sane interface to the Ansible user
regardless of deployer choices.
* It should be assumed that a user may have more than one cloud account that
they wish to combine as part of a single Ansible-managed infrastructure.
* All modules should work appropriately against all existing versions of
OpenStack regardless of upstream EOL status. The reason for this is that
the Ansible modules are for consumers of cloud APIs who are not in a
position to impact what version of OpenStack their cloud provider is
running. It is known that there are OpenStack Public Clouds running rather
old versions of OpenStack, but from a user point of view the Ansible
modules can still support these users without impacting use of more
modern versions.
Libraries
---------
* All modules should use ``OpenStackModule`` from
``ansible_collections.openstack.cloud.plugins.module_utils.openstack``
as their base class.
* All modules should include ``extends_documentation_fragment: openstack``.
* All complex cloud interaction or interoperability code should be housed in
the `openstacksdk <https://opendev.org/openstack/openstacksdk>`_
library.
* All OpenStack API interactions should happen via the openstacksdk and not via
OpenStack Client libraries. The OpenStack Client libraries do no have end
users as a primary audience, they are for intra-server communication.
* All modules should be registered in ``meta/action_groups.yml`` for enabling the
variables to be set in `group level
<https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_module_defaults.html>`.
Testing
-------
* Integration testing is currently done in `OpenStack's CI system
<https://opendev.org/openstack/ansible-collections-openstack/src/branch/master/zuul.yaml>`