Streamline README for policy overrides
The appendix in the deploy-guide has recently been refreshed. This is the fifth of the nine charms that support overrides to receive a streamlining in order to cut down on duplication. Some driveby formatting improvements. Added a Bugs section. Change-Id: I842c0f162c709546f41148983060af1c5f767a36
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README.md
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README.md
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Overview
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========
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# Overview
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This charm provides Keystone, the OpenStack identity service. Its target
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platform is (ideally) Ubuntu LTS + OpenStack.
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Usage
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=====
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# Usage
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The following interfaces are provided:
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@ -49,16 +47,14 @@ The following interfaces are provided:
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- `domain` Keystone v3 domain the user will be created in. Defaults
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to the Default domain.
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Database
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--------
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## Database
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Keystone requires a database. The charm supports relation to a shared database
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server through the `mysql-shared` interface. When a new data store is
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configured, the charm ensures the minimum administrator credentials exist (as
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configured in charm configuration)
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HA/Clustering
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-------------
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## HA/Clustering
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There are two mutually exclusive high availability options: using virtual
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IP(s) or DNS. In both cases, a relationship to hacluster is required which
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@ -95,8 +91,7 @@ The charm will throw an exception in the following circumstances:
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- If `dns-ha` is set and none of the `os-{admin,internal,public}-hostname`
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configuration options are set
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TLS/HTTPS
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---------
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## TLS/HTTPS
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Support for TLS and HTTPS endpoints can be enabled through configuration
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options.
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@ -128,8 +123,7 @@ Example bundle usage:
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Base64 encode it before storing it as a configuration option value. The path
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can be absolute or relative to the location of the bundle file.
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Network Space Support
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---------------------
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## Spaces
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This charm supports the use of Juju Network Spaces, allowing the charm to be
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bound to network space configurations managed directly by Juju. This is only
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@ -144,11 +138,15 @@ using the shared-db relation.
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To use this feature, use the --bind option when deploying the charm:
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juju deploy keystone --bind \
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"public=public-space internal=internal-space admin=admin-space shared-db=internal-space"
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"public=public-space \
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internal=internal-space \
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admin=admin-space \
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shared-db=internal-space"
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Alternatively, these can also be provided as part of a Juju native bundle
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configuration:
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```yaml
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keystone:
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charm: cs:xenial/keystone
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num_units: 1
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@ -157,6 +155,7 @@ configuration:
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admin: admin-space
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internal: internal-space
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shared-db: internal-space
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```
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NOTE: Spaces must be configured in the underlying provider prior to attempting
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to use them.
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@ -165,51 +164,30 @@ NOTE: Existing deployments using `os\-\*-network` configuration options will
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continue to function; these options are preferred over any network space
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binding provided if set.
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Policy Overrides
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----------------
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## Policy Overrides
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This feature allows for policy overrides using the `policy.d` directory. This
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is an **advanced** feature and the policies that the OpenStack service supports
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should be clearly and unambiguously understood before trying to override, or
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add to, the default policies that the service uses. The charm also has some
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policy defaults. They should also be understood before being overridden.
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Policy overrides is an **advanced** feature that allows an operator to override
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the default policy of an OpenStack service. The policies that the service
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supports, the defaults it implements in its code, and the defaults that a charm
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may include should all be clearly understood before proceeding.
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> **Caution**: It is possible to break the system (for tenants and other
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services) if policies are incorrectly applied to the service.
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Policy overrides are YAML files that contain rules that will add to, or
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override, existing policy rules in the service. The `policy.d` directory is
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a place to put the YAML override files. This charm owns the
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`/etc/keystone/policy.d` directory, and as such, any manual changes to it will
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be overwritten on charm upgrades.
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Policy statements are placed in a YAML file. This file (or files) is then (ZIP)
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compressed into a single file and used as an application resource. The override
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is then enabled via a Boolean charm option.
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Overrides are provided to the charm using a Juju resource called
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`policyd-override`. The resource is a ZIP file. This file, say
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`overrides.zip`, is attached to the charm by:
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Here are the essential commands (filenames are arbitrary):
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zip overrides.zip override-file.yaml
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juju attach-resource keystone policyd-override=overrides.zip
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The policy override is enabled in the charm using:
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juju config keystone use-policyd-override=true
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When `use-policyd-override` is `True` the status line of the charm will be
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prefixed with `PO:` indicating that policies have been overridden. If the
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installation of the policy override YAML files failed for any reason then the
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status line will be prefixed with `PO (broken):`. The log file for the charm
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will indicate the reason. No policy override files are installed if the `PO
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(broken):` is shown. The status line indicates that the overrides are broken,
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not that the policy for the service has failed. The policy will be the defaults
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for the charm and service.
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See appendix [Policy Overrides][cdg-appendix-n] in the [OpenStack Charms
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Deployment Guide][cdg] for a thorough treatment of this feature.
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Policy overrides on one service may affect the functionality of another
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service. Therefore, it may be necessary to provide policy overrides for
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multiple service charms to achieve a consistent set of policies across the
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OpenStack system. The charms for the other services that may need overrides
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should be checked to ensure that they support overrides before proceeding.
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Token Support
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-------------
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## Token Support
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As the keystone charm supports multiple releases of the OpenStack software, it
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also supports two keystone token systems: UUID and Fernet. The capabilities are:
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@ -303,3 +281,16 @@ UUID tokens. In order to change the token system to Fernet, change the
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`token-provider` configuration item to `fernet`. This will switch the
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token system over. There may be a small outage in the _control plane_,
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but the running instances will be unaffected.
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# Bugs
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Please report bugs on [Launchpad][lp-bugs-charm-keystone].
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For general charm questions refer to the OpenStack [Charm Guide][cg].
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<!-- LINKS -->
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[cg]: https://docs.openstack.org/charm-guide
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[cdg]: https://docs.openstack.org/project-deploy-guide/charm-deployment-guide
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[cdg-appendix-n]: https://docs.openstack.org/project-deploy-guide/charm-deployment-guide/latest/app-policy-overrides.html
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[lp-bugs-charm-keystone]: https://bugs.launchpad.net/charm-keystone/+filebug
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