Rebase on percona-cluster-mm

charm-helpers.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ branch: lp:charm-helpers
 destination: hooks/charmhelpers
 include:
     - core
+    - cli
     - fetch
     - contrib.hahelpers.cluster
     - contrib.peerstorage

charmhelpers/cli/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import inspect
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from six.moves import zip
+
+from charmhelpers.core import unitdata
+
+
+class OutputFormatter(object):
+    def __init__(self, outfile=sys.stdout):
+        self.formats = (
+            "raw",
+            "json",
+            "py",
+            "yaml",
+            "csv",
+            "tab",
+        )
+        self.outfile = outfile
+
+    def add_arguments(self, argument_parser):
+        formatgroup = argument_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+        choices = self.supported_formats
+        formatgroup.add_argument("--format", metavar='FMT',
+                                 help="Select output format for returned data, "
+                                      "where FMT is one of: {}".format(choices),
+                                 choices=choices, default='raw')
+        for fmt in self.formats:
+            fmtfunc = getattr(self, fmt)
+            formatgroup.add_argument("-{}".format(fmt[0]),
+                                     "--{}".format(fmt), action='store_const',
+                                     const=fmt, dest='format',
+                                     help=fmtfunc.__doc__)
+
+    @property
+    def supported_formats(self):
+        return self.formats
+
+    def raw(self, output):
+        """Output data as raw string (default)"""
+        if isinstance(output, (list, tuple)):
+            output = '\n'.join(map(str, output))
+        self.outfile.write(str(output))
+
+    def py(self, output):
+        """Output data as a nicely-formatted python data structure"""
+        import pprint
+        pprint.pprint(output, stream=self.outfile)
+
+    def json(self, output):
+        """Output data in JSON format"""
+        import json
+        json.dump(output, self.outfile)
+
+    def yaml(self, output):
+        """Output data in YAML format"""
+        import yaml
+        yaml.safe_dump(output, self.outfile)
+
+    def csv(self, output):
+        """Output data as excel-compatible CSV"""
+        import csv
+        csvwriter = csv.writer(self.outfile)
+        csvwriter.writerows(output)
+
+    def tab(self, output):
+        """Output data in excel-compatible tab-delimited format"""
+        import csv
+        csvwriter = csv.writer(self.outfile, dialect=csv.excel_tab)
+        csvwriter.writerows(output)
+
+    def format_output(self, output, fmt='raw'):
+        fmtfunc = getattr(self, fmt)
+        fmtfunc(output)
+
+
+class CommandLine(object):
+    argument_parser = None
+    subparsers = None
+    formatter = None
+    exit_code = 0
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        if not self.argument_parser:
+            self.argument_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Perform common charm tasks')
+        if not self.formatter:
+            self.formatter = OutputFormatter()
+            self.formatter.add_arguments(self.argument_parser)
+        if not self.subparsers:
+            self.subparsers = self.argument_parser.add_subparsers(help='Commands')
+
+    def subcommand(self, command_name=None):
+        """
+        Decorate a function as a subcommand. Use its arguments as the
+        command-line arguments"""
+        def wrapper(decorated):
+            cmd_name = command_name or decorated.__name__
+            subparser = self.subparsers.add_parser(cmd_name,
+                                                   description=decorated.__doc__)
+            for args, kwargs in describe_arguments(decorated):
+                subparser.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
+            subparser.set_defaults(func=decorated)
+            return decorated
+        return wrapper
+
+    def test_command(self, decorated):
+        """
+        Subcommand is a boolean test function, so bool return values should be
+        converted to a 0/1 exit code.
+        """
+        decorated._cli_test_command = True
+        return decorated
+
+    def no_output(self, decorated):
+        """
+        Subcommand is not expected to return a value, so don't print a spurious None.
+        """
+        decorated._cli_no_output = True
+        return decorated
+
+    def subcommand_builder(self, command_name, description=None):
+        """
+        Decorate a function that builds a subcommand. Builders should accept a
+        single argument (the subparser instance) and return the function to be
+        run as the command."""
+        def wrapper(decorated):
+            subparser = self.subparsers.add_parser(command_name)
+            func = decorated(subparser)
+            subparser.set_defaults(func=func)
+            subparser.description = description or func.__doc__
+        return wrapper
+
+    def run(self):
+        "Run cli, processing arguments and executing subcommands."
+        arguments = self.argument_parser.parse_args()
+        argspec = inspect.getargspec(arguments.func)
+        vargs = []
+        kwargs = {}
+        for arg in argspec.args:
+            vargs.append(getattr(arguments, arg))
+        if argspec.varargs:
+            vargs.extend(getattr(arguments, argspec.varargs))
+        if argspec.keywords:
+            for kwarg in argspec.keywords.items():
+                kwargs[kwarg] = getattr(arguments, kwarg)
+        output = arguments.func(*vargs, **kwargs)
+        if getattr(arguments.func, '_cli_test_command', False):
+            self.exit_code = 0 if output else 1
+            output = ''
+        if getattr(arguments.func, '_cli_no_output', False):
+            output = ''
+        self.formatter.format_output(output, arguments.format)
+        if unitdata._KV:
+            unitdata._KV.flush()
+
+
+cmdline = CommandLine()
+
+
+def describe_arguments(func):
+    """
+    Analyze a function's signature and return a data structure suitable for
+    passing in as arguments to an argparse parser's add_argument() method."""
+
+    argspec = inspect.getargspec(func)
+    # we should probably raise an exception somewhere if func includes **kwargs
+    if argspec.defaults:
+        positional_args = argspec.args[:-len(argspec.defaults)]
+        keyword_names = argspec.args[-len(argspec.defaults):]
+        for arg, default in zip(keyword_names, argspec.defaults):
+            yield ('--{}'.format(arg),), {'default': default}
+    else:
+        positional_args = argspec.args
+
+    for arg in positional_args:
+        yield (arg,), {}
+    if argspec.varargs:
+        yield (argspec.varargs,), {'nargs': '*'}

charmhelpers/cli/benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.contrib.benchmark import Benchmark
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand(command_name='benchmark-start')
+def start():
+    Benchmark.start()
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand(command_name='benchmark-finish')
+def finish():
+    Benchmark.finish()
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand_builder('benchmark-composite', description="Set the benchmark composite score")
+def service(subparser):
+    subparser.add_argument("value", help="The composite score.")
+    subparser.add_argument("units", help="The units the composite score represents, i.e., 'reads/sec'.")
+    subparser.add_argument("direction", help="'asc' if a lower score is better, 'desc' if a higher score is better.")
+    return Benchmark.set_composite_score

charmhelpers/cli/commands.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+This module loads sub-modules into the python runtime so they can be
+discovered via the inspect module. In order to prevent flake8 from (rightfully)
+telling us these are unused modules, throw a ' # noqa' at the end of each import
+so that the warning is suppressed.
+"""
+
+from . import CommandLine  # noqa
+
+"""
+Import the sub-modules which have decorated subcommands to register with chlp.
+"""
+import host  # noqa
+import benchmark  # noqa
+import unitdata  # noqa
+from charmhelpers.core import hookenv  # noqa

charmhelpers/cli/host.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.core import host
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand()
+def mounts():
+    "List mounts"
+    return host.mounts()
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand_builder('service', description="Control system services")
+def service(subparser):
+    subparser.add_argument("action", help="The action to perform (start, stop, etc...)")
+    subparser.add_argument("service_name", help="Name of the service to control")
+    return host.service

charmhelpers/cli/unitdata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from . import cmdline
+from charmhelpers.core import unitdata
+
+
+@cmdline.subcommand_builder('unitdata', description="Store and retrieve data")
+def unitdata_cmd(subparser):
+    nested = subparser.add_subparsers()
+    get_cmd = nested.add_parser('get', help='Retrieve data')
+    get_cmd.add_argument('key', help='Key to retrieve the value of')
+    get_cmd.set_defaults(action='get', value=None)
+    set_cmd = nested.add_parser('set', help='Store data')
+    set_cmd.add_argument('key', help='Key to set')
+    set_cmd.add_argument('value', help='Value to store')
+    set_cmd.set_defaults(action='set')
+
+    def _unitdata_cmd(action, key, value):
+        if action == 'get':
+            return unitdata.kv().get(key)
+        elif action == 'set':
+            unitdata.kv().set(key, value)
+            unitdata.kv().flush()
+            return ''
+    return _unitdata_cmd

charmhelpers/contrib/database/mysql.py

@@ -381,6 +381,9 @@ class PerconaClusterHelper(object):
         if 'wait-timeout' in config:
             mysql_config['wait_timeout'] = config['wait-timeout']
 
+        if 'innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit' in config:
+            mysql_config['innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit'] = config['innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit']
+
         # Set a sane default key_buffer size
         mysql_config['key_buffer'] = self.human_to_bytes('32M')
         total_memory = self.human_to_bytes(self.get_mem_total())

charmhelpers/contrib/hahelpers/cluster.py

@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ class CRMResourceNotFound(Exception):
     pass
 
 
+class CRMDCNotFound(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
 def is_elected_leader(resource):
     """
     Returns True if the charm executing this is the elected cluster leader.
@@ -116,8 +120,9 @@ def is_crm_dc():
         status = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
         if not isinstance(status, six.text_type):
             status = six.text_type(status, "utf-8")
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-        return False
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as ex:
+        raise CRMDCNotFound(str(ex))
+
     current_dc = ''
     for line in status.split('\n'):
         if line.startswith('Current DC'):
@@ -125,10 +130,14 @@ def is_crm_dc():
             current_dc = line.split(':')[1].split()[0]
     if current_dc == get_unit_hostname():
         return True
+    elif current_dc == 'NONE':
+        raise CRMDCNotFound('Current DC: NONE')
+
     return False
 
 
-@retry_on_exception(5, base_delay=2, exc_type=CRMResourceNotFound)
+@retry_on_exception(5, base_delay=2,
+                    exc_type=(CRMResourceNotFound, CRMDCNotFound))
 def is_crm_leader(resource, retry=False):
     """
     Returns True if the charm calling this is the elected corosync leader,

charmhelpers/contrib/peerstorage/__init__.py

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def some_hook():
 """
 
 
-def leader_get(attribute=None):
+def leader_get(attribute=None, rid=None):
     """Wrapper to ensure that settings are migrated from the peer relation.
 
     This is to support upgrading an environment that does not support
@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ def leader_get(attribute=None):
         # If attribute not present in leader db, check if this unit has set
         # the attribute in the peer relation
         if not leader_settings:
-            peer_setting = relation_get(attribute=attribute, unit=local_unit())
+            peer_setting = _relation_get(attribute=attribute, unit=local_unit(),
+                                         rid=rid)
             if peer_setting:
                 leader_set(settings={attribute: peer_setting})
                 leader_settings = peer_setting
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ def leader_get(attribute=None):
             settings_migrated = True
             migrated.add(attribute)
     else:
-        r_settings = relation_get(unit=local_unit())
+        r_settings = _relation_get(unit=local_unit(), rid=rid)
         if r_settings:
             for key in set(r_settings.keys()).difference(migrated):
                 # Leader setting wins
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ def relation_get(attribute=None, unit=None, rid=None):
     """
     try:
         if rid in relation_ids('cluster'):
-            return leader_get(attribute)
+            return leader_get(attribute, rid)
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError
     except NotImplementedError:

charmhelpers/core/files.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
+#
+# This file is part of charm-helpers.
+#
+# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+__author__ = 'Jorge Niedbalski <niedbalski@ubuntu.com>'
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+
+def sed(filename, before, after, flags='g'):
+    """
+    Search and replaces the given pattern on filename.
+
+    :param filename: relative or absolute file path.
+    :param before: expression to be replaced (see 'man sed')
+    :param after: expression to replace with (see 'man sed')
+    :param flags: sed-compatible regex flags in example, to make
+    the  search and replace case insensitive, specify ``flags="i"``.
+    The ``g`` flag is always specified regardless, so you do not
+    need to remember to include it when overriding this parameter.
+    :returns: If the sed command exit code was zero then return,
+    otherwise raise CalledProcessError.
+    """
+    expression = r's/{0}/{1}/{2}'.format(before,
+                                         after, flags)
+
+    return subprocess.check_call(["sed", "-i", "-r", "-e",
+                                  expression,
+                                  os.path.expanduser(filename)])

charmhelpers/core/hookenv.py

@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@
 #  Charm Helpers Developers <juju@lists.ubuntu.com>
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+import copy
+from distutils.version import LooseVersion
 from functools import wraps
+import glob
 import os
 import json
 import yaml
@@ -31,6 +34,23 @@ import errno
 import tempfile
 from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 
+try:
+    from charmhelpers.cli import cmdline
+except ImportError as e:
+    # due to the anti-pattern of partially synching charmhelpers directly
+    # into charms, it's possible that charmhelpers.cli is not available;
+    # if that's the case, they don't really care about using the cli anyway,
+    # so mock it out
+    if str(e) == 'No module named cli':
+        class cmdline(object):
+            @classmethod
+            def subcommand(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+                def _wrap(func):
+                    return func
+                return _wrap
+    else:
+        raise
+
 import six
 if not six.PY3:
     from UserDict import UserDict
@@ -170,9 +190,20 @@ def relation_type():
     return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION', None)
 
 
-def relation_id():
-    """The relation ID for the current relation hook"""
-    return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None)
+@cmdline.subcommand()
+@cached
+def relation_id(relation_name=None, service_or_unit=None):
+    """The relation ID for the current or a specified relation"""
+    if not relation_name and not service_or_unit:
+        return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None)
+    elif relation_name and service_or_unit:
+        service_name = service_or_unit.split('/')[0]
+        for relid in relation_ids(relation_name):
+            remote_service = remote_service_name(relid)
+            if remote_service == service_name:
+                return relid
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Must specify neither or both of relation_name and service_or_unit')
 
 
 def local_unit():
@@ -185,14 +216,27 @@ def remote_unit():
     return os.environ.get('JUJU_REMOTE_UNIT', None)
 
 
+@cmdline.subcommand()
 def service_name():
     """The name service group this unit belongs to"""
     return local_unit().split('/')[0]
 
 
+@cmdline.subcommand()
+@cached
+def remote_service_name(relid=None):
+    """The remote service name for a given relation-id (or the current relation)"""
+    if relid is None:
+        unit = remote_unit()
+    else:
+        units = related_units(relid)
+        unit = units[0] if units else None
+    return unit.split('/')[0] if unit else None
+
+
 def hook_name():
     """The name of the currently executing hook"""
-    return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+    return os.environ.get('JUJU_HOOK_NAME', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
 
 
 class Config(dict):
@@ -242,29 +286,7 @@ class Config(dict):
         self.path = os.path.join(charm_dir(), Config.CONFIG_FILE_NAME)
         if os.path.exists(self.path):
             self.load_previous()
-
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        """For regular dict lookups, check the current juju config first,
-        then the previous (saved) copy. This ensures that user-saved values
-        will be returned by a dict lookup.
-
-        """
-        try:
-            return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
-        except KeyError:
-            return (self._prev_dict or {})[key]
-
-    def get(self, key, default=None):
-        try:
-            return self[key]
-        except KeyError:
-            return default
-
-    def keys(self):
-        prev_keys = []
-        if self._prev_dict is not None:
-            prev_keys = self._prev_dict.keys()
-        return list(set(prev_keys + list(dict.keys(self))))
+        atexit(self._implicit_save)
 
     def load_previous(self, path=None):
         """Load previous copy of config from disk.
@@ -283,6 +305,9 @@ class Config(dict):
         self.path = path or self.path
         with open(self.path) as f:
             self._prev_dict = json.load(f)
+        for k, v in copy.deepcopy(self._prev_dict).items():
+            if k not in self:
+                self[k] = v
 
     def changed(self, key):
         """Return True if the current value for this key is different from
@@ -314,13 +339,13 @@ class Config(dict):
         instance.
 
         """
-        if self._prev_dict:
-            for k, v in six.iteritems(self._prev_dict):
-                if k not in self:
-                    self[k] = v
         with open(self.path, 'w') as f:
             json.dump(self, f)
 
+    def _implicit_save(self):
+        if self.implicit_save:
+            self.save()
+
 
 @cached
 def config(scope=None):
@@ -484,6 +509,63 @@ def relation_types():
     return rel_types
 
 
+@cached
+def relation_to_interface(relation_name):
+    """
+    Given the name of a relation, return the interface that relation uses.
+
+    :returns: The interface name, or ``None``.
+    """
+    return relation_to_role_and_interface(relation_name)[1]
+
+
+@cached
+def relation_to_role_and_interface(relation_name):
+    """
+    Given the name of a relation, return the role and the name of the interface
+    that relation uses (where role is one of ``provides``, ``requires``, or ``peer``).
+
+    :returns: A tuple containing ``(role, interface)``, or ``(None, None)``.
+    """
+    _metadata = metadata()
+    for role in ('provides', 'requires', 'peer'):
+        interface = _metadata.get(role, {}).get(relation_name, {}).get('interface')
+        if interface:
+            return role, interface
+    return None, None
+
+
+@cached
+def role_and_interface_to_relations(role, interface_name):
+    """
+    Given a role and interface name, return a list of relation names for the
+    current charm that use that interface under that role (where role is one
+    of ``provides``, ``requires``, or ``peer``).
+
+    :returns: A list of relation names.
+    """
+    _metadata = metadata()
+    results = []
+    for relation_name, relation in _metadata.get(role, {}).items():
+        if relation['interface'] == interface_name:
+            results.append(relation_name)
+    return results
+
+
+@cached
+def interface_to_relations(interface_name):
+    """
+    Given an interface, return a list of relation names for the current
+    charm that use that interface.
+
+    :returns: A list of relation names.
+    """
+    results = []
+    for role in ('provides', 'requires', 'peer'):
+        results.extend(role_and_interface_to_relations(role, interface_name))
+    return results
+
+
 @cached
 def charm_name():
     """Get the name of the current charm as is specified on metadata.yaml"""
@@ -587,10 +669,14 @@ class Hooks(object):
             hooks.execute(sys.argv)
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, config_save=True):
+    def __init__(self, config_save=None):
         super(Hooks, self).__init__()
         self._hooks = {}
-        self._config_save = config_save
+
+        # For unknown reasons, we allow the Hooks constructor to override
+        # config().implicit_save.
+        if config_save is not None:
+            config().implicit_save = config_save
 
     def register(self, name, function):
         """Register a hook"""
@@ -598,13 +684,16 @@ class Hooks(object):
 
     def execute(self, args):
         """Execute a registered hook based on args[0]"""
+        _run_atstart()
         hook_name = os.path.basename(args[0])
         if hook_name in self._hooks:
-            self._hooks[hook_name]()
-            if self._config_save:
-                cfg = config()
-                if cfg.implicit_save:
-                    cfg.save()
+            try:
+                self._hooks[hook_name]()
+            except SystemExit as x:
+                if x.code is None or x.code == 0:
+                    _run_atexit()
+                raise
+            _run_atexit()
         else:
             raise UnregisteredHookError(hook_name)
 
@@ -653,6 +742,21 @@ def action_fail(message):
     subprocess.check_call(['action-fail', message])
 
 
+def action_name():
+    """Get the name of the currently executing action."""
+    return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_NAME')
+
+
+def action_uuid():
+    """Get the UUID of the currently executing action."""
+    return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_UUID')
+
+
+def action_tag():
+    """Get the tag for the currently executing action."""
+    return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_TAG')
+
+
 def status_set(workload_state, message):
     """Set the workload state with a message
 
@@ -732,13 +836,80 @@ def leader_get(attribute=None):
 @translate_exc(from_exc=OSError, to_exc=NotImplementedError)
 def leader_set(settings=None, **kwargs):
     """Juju leader set value(s)"""
-    log("Juju leader-set '%s'" % (settings), level=DEBUG)
+    # Don't log secrets.
+    # log("Juju leader-set '%s'" % (settings), level=DEBUG)
     cmd = ['leader-set']
     settings = settings or {}
     settings.update(kwargs)
-    for k, v in settings.iteritems():
+    for k, v in settings.items():
         if v is None:
             cmd.append('{}='.format(k))
         else:
             cmd.append('{}={}'.format(k, v))
     subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+
+
+@cached
+def juju_version():
+    """Full version string (eg. '1.23.3.1-trusty-amd64')"""
+    # Per https://bugs.launchpad.net/juju-core/+bug/1455368/comments/1
+    jujud = glob.glob('/var/lib/juju/tools/machine-*/jujud')[0]
+    return subprocess.check_output([jujud, 'version'],
+                                   universal_newlines=True).strip()
+
+
+@cached
+def has_juju_version(minimum_version):
+    """Return True if the Juju version is at least the provided version"""
+    return LooseVersion(juju_version()) >= LooseVersion(minimum_version)
+
+
+_atexit = []
+_atstart = []
+
+
+def atstart(callback, *args, **kwargs):
+    '''Schedule a callback to run before the main hook.
+
+    Callbacks are run in the order they were added.
+
+    This is useful for modules and classes to perform initialization
+    and inject behavior. In particular:
+
+        - Run common code before all of your hooks, such as logging
+          the hook name or interesting relation data.
+        - Defer object or module initialization that requires a hook
+          context until we know there actually is a hook context,
+          making testing easier.
+        - Rather than requiring charm authors to include boilerplate to
+          invoke your helper's behavior, have it run automatically if
+          your object is instantiated or module imported.
+
+    This is not at all useful after your hook framework as been launched.
+    '''
+    global _atstart
+    _atstart.append((callback, args, kwargs))
+
+
+def atexit(callback, *args, **kwargs):
+    '''Schedule a callback to run on successful hook completion.
+
+    Callbacks are run in the reverse order that they were added.'''
+    _atexit.append((callback, args, kwargs))
+
+
+def _run_atstart():
+    '''Hook frameworks must invoke this before running the main hook body.'''
+    global _atstart
+    for callback, args, kwargs in _atstart:
+        callback(*args, **kwargs)
+    del _atstart[:]
+
+
+def _run_atexit():
+    '''Hook frameworks must invoke this after the main hook body has
+    successfully completed. Do not invoke it if the hook fails.'''
+    global _atexit
+    for callback, args, kwargs in reversed(_atexit):
+        callback(*args, **kwargs)
+    del _atexit[:]

charmhelpers/core/host.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import os
 import re
 import pwd
+import glob
 import grp
 import random
 import string
@@ -62,6 +63,36 @@ def service_reload(service_name, restart_on_failure=False):
     return service_result
 
 
+def service_pause(service_name, init_dir=None):
+    """Pause a system service.
+
+    Stop it, and prevent it from starting again at boot."""
+    if init_dir is None:
+        init_dir = "/etc/init"
+    stopped = service_stop(service_name)
+    # XXX: Support systemd too
+    override_path = os.path.join(
+        init_dir, '{}.conf.override'.format(service_name))
+    with open(override_path, 'w') as fh:
+        fh.write("manual\n")
+    return stopped
+
+
+def service_resume(service_name, init_dir=None):
+    """Resume a system service.
+
+    Reenable starting again at boot. Start the service"""
+    # XXX: Support systemd too
+    if init_dir is None:
+        init_dir = "/etc/init"
+    override_path = os.path.join(
+        init_dir, '{}.conf.override'.format(service_name))
+    if os.path.exists(override_path):
+        os.unlink(override_path)
+    started = service_start(service_name)
+    return started
+
+
 def service(action, service_name):
     """Control a system service"""
     cmd = ['service', service_name, action]
@@ -139,11 +170,7 @@ def add_group(group_name, system_group=False):
 
 def add_user_to_group(username, group):
     """Add a user to a group"""
-    cmd = [
-        'gpasswd', '-a',
-        username,
-        group
-    ]
+    cmd = ['gpasswd', '-a', username, group]
     log("Adding user {} to group {}".format(username, group))
     subprocess.check_call(cmd)
 
@@ -269,6 +296,21 @@ def file_hash(path, hash_type='md5'):
         return None
 
 
+def path_hash(path):
+    """
+    Generate a hash checksum of all files matching 'path'. Standard wildcards
+    like '*' and '?' are supported, see documentation for the 'glob' module for
+    more information.
+
+    :return: dict: A { filename: hash } dictionary for all matched files.
+                   Empty if none found.
+    """
+    return {
+        filename: file_hash(filename)
+        for filename in glob.iglob(path)
+    }
+
+
 def check_hash(path, checksum, hash_type='md5'):
     """
     Validate a file using a cryptographic checksum.
@@ -296,23 +338,25 @@ def restart_on_change(restart_map, stopstart=False):
 
         @restart_on_change({
             '/etc/ceph/ceph.conf': [ 'cinder-api', 'cinder-volume' ]
+            '/etc/apache/sites-enabled/*': [ 'apache2' ]
             })
-        def ceph_client_changed():
+        def config_changed():
             pass  # your code here
 
     In this example, the cinder-api and cinder-volume services
     would be restarted if /etc/ceph/ceph.conf is changed by the
-    ceph_client_changed function.
+    ceph_client_changed function. The apache2 service would be
+    restarted if any file matching the pattern got changed, created
+    or removed. Standard wildcards are supported, see documentation
+    for the 'glob' module for more information.
     """
     def wrap(f):
         def wrapped_f(*args, **kwargs):
-            checksums = {}
-            for path in restart_map:
-                checksums[path] = file_hash(path)
+            checksums = {path: path_hash(path) for path in restart_map}
             f(*args, **kwargs)
             restarts = []
             for path in restart_map:
-                if checksums[path] != file_hash(path):
+                if path_hash(path) != checksums[path]:
                     restarts += restart_map[path]
             services_list = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(restarts))
             if not stopstart:

charmhelpers/core/services/base.py

@@ -128,15 +128,18 @@ class ServiceManager(object):
         """
         Handle the current hook by doing The Right Thing with the registered services.
         """
-        hook_name = hookenv.hook_name()
-        if hook_name == 'stop':
-            self.stop_services()
-        else:
-            self.reconfigure_services()
-            self.provide_data()
-        cfg = hookenv.config()
-        if cfg.implicit_save:
-            cfg.save()
+        hookenv._run_atstart()
+        try:
+            hook_name = hookenv.hook_name()
+            if hook_name == 'stop':
+                self.stop_services()
+            else:
+                self.reconfigure_services()
+                self.provide_data()
+        except SystemExit as x:
+            if x.code is None or x.code == 0:
+                hookenv._run_atexit()
+        hookenv._run_atexit()
 
     def provide_data(self):
         """

charmhelpers/core/services/helpers.py

@@ -239,12 +239,12 @@ class TemplateCallback(ManagerCallback):
     action.
 
     :param str source: The template source file, relative to
-    `$CHARM_DIR/templates`
-
+        `$CHARM_DIR/templates`
     :param str target: The target to write the rendered template to
     :param str owner: The owner of the rendered file
     :param str group: The group of the rendered file
     :param int perms: The permissions of the rendered file
+
     """
     def __init__(self, source, target,
                  owner='root', group='root', perms=0o444):

charmhelpers/core/unitdata.py

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ associated to the hookname.
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import datetime
+import itertools
 import json
 import os
 import pprint
@@ -164,8 +165,7 @@ __author__ = 'Kapil Thangavelu <kapil.foss@gmail.com>'
 class Storage(object):
     """Simple key value database for local unit state within charms.
 
-    Modifications are automatically committed at hook exit. That's
-    currently regardless of exit code.
+    Modifications are not persisted unless :meth:`flush` is called.
 
     To support dicts, lists, integer, floats, and booleans values
     are automatically json encoded/decoded.
@@ -173,8 +173,11 @@ class Storage(object):
     def __init__(self, path=None):
         self.db_path = path
         if path is None:
-            self.db_path = os.path.join(
-                os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR', ''), '.unit-state.db')
+            if 'UNIT_STATE_DB' in os.environ:
+                self.db_path = os.environ['UNIT_STATE_DB']
+            else:
+                self.db_path = os.path.join(
+                    os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR', ''), '.unit-state.db')
         self.conn = sqlite3.connect('%s' % self.db_path)
         self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
         self.revision = None
@@ -189,15 +192,8 @@ class Storage(object):
         self.conn.close()
         self._closed = True
 
-    def _scoped_query(self, stmt, params=None):
-        if params is None:
-            params = []
-        return stmt, params
-
     def get(self, key, default=None, record=False):
-        self.cursor.execute(
-            *self._scoped_query(
-                'select data from kv where key=?', [key]))
+        self.cursor.execute('select data from kv where key=?', [key])
         result = self.cursor.fetchone()
         if not result:
             return default
@@ -206,33 +202,81 @@ class Storage(object):
         return json.loads(result[0])
 
     def getrange(self, key_prefix, strip=False):
-        stmt = "select key, data from kv where key like '%s%%'" % key_prefix
-        self.cursor.execute(*self._scoped_query(stmt))
+        """
+        Get a range of keys starting with a common prefix as a mapping of
+        keys to values.
+
+        :param str key_prefix: Common prefix among all keys
+        :param bool strip: Optionally strip the common prefix from the key
+            names in the returned dict
+        :return dict: A (possibly empty) dict of key-value mappings
+        """
+        self.cursor.execute("select key, data from kv where key like ?",
+                            ['%s%%' % key_prefix])
         result = self.cursor.fetchall()
 
         if not result:
-            return None
+            return {}
         if not strip:
             key_prefix = ''
         return dict([
             (k[len(key_prefix):], json.loads(v)) for k, v in result])
 
     def update(self, mapping, prefix=""):
+        """
+        Set the values of multiple keys at once.
+
+        :param dict mapping: Mapping of keys to values
+        :param str prefix: Optional prefix to apply to all keys in `mapping`
+            before setting
+        """
         for k, v in mapping.items():
             self.set("%s%s" % (prefix, k), v)
 
     def unset(self, key):
+        """
+        Remove a key from the database entirely.
+        """
         self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key=?', [key])
         if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
             self.cursor.execute(
                 'insert into kv_revisions values (?, ?, ?)',
                 [key, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')])
 
+    def unsetrange(self, keys=None, prefix=""):
+        """
+        Remove a range of keys starting with a common prefix, from the database
+        entirely.
+
+        :param list keys: List of keys to remove.
+        :param str prefix: Optional prefix to apply to all keys in ``keys``
+            before removing.
+        """
+        if keys is not None:
+            keys = ['%s%s' % (prefix, key) for key in keys]
+            self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key in (%s)' % ','.join(['?'] * len(keys)), keys)
+            if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
+                self.cursor.execute(
+                    'insert into kv_revisions values %s' % ','.join(['(?, ?, ?)'] * len(keys)),
+                    list(itertools.chain.from_iterable((key, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')) for key in keys)))
+        else:
+            self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key like ?',
+                                ['%s%%' % prefix])
+            if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
+                self.cursor.execute(
+                    'insert into kv_revisions values (?, ?, ?)',
+                    ['%s%%' % prefix, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')])
+
     def set(self, key, value):
+        """
+        Set a value in the database.
+
+        :param str key: Key to set the value for
+        :param value: Any JSON-serializable value to be set
+        """
         serialized = json.dumps(value)
 
-        self.cursor.execute(
-            'select data from kv where key=?', [key])
+        self.cursor.execute('select data from kv where key=?', [key])
         exists = self.cursor.fetchone()
 
         # Skip mutations to the same value

charmhelpers/fetch/__init__.py

@@ -215,9 +215,9 @@ def apt_purge(packages, fatal=False):
     _run_apt_command(cmd, fatal)
 
 
-def apt_hold(packages, fatal=False):
-    """Hold one or more packages"""
-    cmd = ['apt-mark', 'hold']
+def apt_mark(packages, mark, fatal=False):
+    """Flag one or more packages using apt-mark"""
+    cmd = ['apt-mark', mark]
     if isinstance(packages, six.string_types):
         cmd.append(packages)
     else:
@@ -225,9 +225,17 @@ def apt_hold(packages, fatal=False):
     log("Holding {}".format(packages))
 
     if fatal:
-        subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, universal_newlines=True)
     else:
-        subprocess.call(cmd)
+        subprocess.call(cmd, universal_newlines=True)
+
+
+def apt_hold(packages, fatal=False):
+    return apt_mark(packages, 'hold', fatal=fatal)
+
+
+def apt_unhold(packages, fatal=False):
+    return apt_mark(packages, 'unhold', fatal=fatal)
 
 
 def add_source(source, key=None):
@@ -370,8 +378,9 @@ def install_remote(source, *args, **kwargs):
     for handler in handlers:
         try:
             installed_to = handler.install(source, *args, **kwargs)
-        except UnhandledSource:
-            pass
+        except UnhandledSource as e:
+            log('Install source attempt unsuccessful: {}'.format(e),
+                level='WARNING')
     if not installed_to:
         raise UnhandledSource("No handler found for source {}".format(source))
     return installed_to

charmhelpers/fetch/archiveurl.py

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ class ArchiveUrlFetchHandler(BaseFetchHandler):
     def can_handle(self, source):
         url_parts = self.parse_url(source)
         if url_parts.scheme not in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'file'):
+            # XXX: Why is this returning a boolean and a string? It's
+            # doomed to fail since "bool(can_handle('foo://'))"  will be True.
             return "Wrong source type"
         if get_archive_handler(self.base_url(source)):
             return True
@@ -155,7 +157,11 @@ class ArchiveUrlFetchHandler(BaseFetchHandler):
             else:
                 algorithms = hashlib.algorithms_available
             if key in algorithms:
-                check_hash(dld_file, value, key)
+                if len(value) != 1:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Expected 1 hash value, not %d" % len(value))
+                expected = value[0]
+                check_hash(dld_file, expected, key)
         if checksum:
             check_hash(dld_file, checksum, hash_type)
         return extract(dld_file, dest)

charmhelpers/fetch/giturl.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class GitUrlFetchHandler(BaseFetchHandler):
         try:
             self.clone(source, dest_dir, branch, depth)
         except GitCommandError as e:
-            raise UnhandledSource(e.message)
+            raise UnhandledSource(e)
         except OSError as e:
             raise UnhandledSource(e.strerror)
         return dest_dir

tests/charmhelpers/contrib/amulet/utils.py

@@ -14,14 +14,17 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 # along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+import amulet
 import ConfigParser
+import distro_info
 import io
 import logging
+import os
 import re
+import six
 import sys
 import time
-
-import six
+import urlparse
 
 
 class AmuletUtils(object):
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ class AmuletUtils(object):
 
     def __init__(self, log_level=logging.ERROR):
         self.log = self.get_logger(level=log_level)
+        self.ubuntu_releases = self.get_ubuntu_releases()
 
     def get_logger(self, name="amulet-logger", level=logging.DEBUG):
         """Get a logger object that will log to stdout."""
@@ -70,12 +74,44 @@ class AmuletUtils(object):
         else:
             return False
 
-    def validate_services(self, commands):
-        """Validate services.
+    def get_ubuntu_release_from_sentry(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Get Ubuntu release codename from sentry unit.
 
-           Verify the specified services are running on the corresponding
+        :param sentry_unit: amulet sentry/service unit pointer
+        :returns: list of strings - release codename, failure message
+        """
+        msg = None
+        cmd = 'lsb_release -cs'
+        release, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+        if code == 0:
+            self.log.debug('{} lsb_release: {}'.format(
+                sentry_unit.info['unit_name'], release))
+        else:
+            msg = ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                   '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                               cmd, release, code))
+        if release not in self.ubuntu_releases:
+            msg = ("Release ({}) not found in Ubuntu releases "
+                   "({})".format(release, self.ubuntu_releases))
+        return release, msg
+
+    def validate_services(self, commands):
+        """Validate that lists of commands succeed on service units.  Can be
+           used to verify system services are running on the corresponding
            service units.
-           """
+
+        :param commands: dict with sentry keys and arbitrary command list vals
+        :returns: None if successful, Failure string message otherwise
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Checking status of system services...')
+
+        # /!\ DEPRECATION WARNING (beisner):
+        # New and existing tests should be rewritten to use
+        # validate_services_by_name() as it is aware of init systems.
+        self.log.warn('/!\\ DEPRECATION WARNING:  use '
+                      'validate_services_by_name instead of validate_services '
+                      'due to init system differences.')
+
         for k, v in six.iteritems(commands):
             for cmd in v:
                 output, code = k.run(cmd)
@@ -86,6 +122,41 @@ class AmuletUtils(object):
                     return "command `{}` returned {}".format(cmd, str(code))
         return None
 
+    def validate_services_by_name(self, sentry_services):
+        """Validate system service status by service name, automatically
+           detecting init system based on Ubuntu release codename.
+
+        :param sentry_services: dict with sentry keys and svc list values
+        :returns: None if successful, Failure string message otherwise
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Checking status of system services...')
+
+        # Point at which systemd became a thing
+        systemd_switch = self.ubuntu_releases.index('vivid')
+
+        for sentry_unit, services_list in six.iteritems(sentry_services):
+            # Get lsb_release codename from unit
+            release, ret = self.get_ubuntu_release_from_sentry(sentry_unit)
+            if ret:
+                return ret
+
+            for service_name in services_list:
+                if (self.ubuntu_releases.index(release) >= systemd_switch or
+                        service_name == "rabbitmq-server"):
+                    # init is systemd
+                    cmd = 'sudo service {} status'.format(service_name)
+                elif self.ubuntu_releases.index(release) < systemd_switch:
+                    # init is upstart
+                    cmd = 'sudo status {}'.format(service_name)
+
+                output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+                self.log.debug('{} `{}` returned '
+                               '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                                           cmd, code))
+                if code != 0:
+                    return "command `{}` returned {}".format(cmd, str(code))
+        return None
+
     def _get_config(self, unit, filename):
         """Get a ConfigParser object for parsing a unit's config file."""
         file_contents = unit.file_contents(filename)
@@ -103,7 +174,15 @@ class AmuletUtils(object):
 
            Verify that the specified section of the config file contains
            the expected option key:value pairs.
+
+           Compare expected dictionary data vs actual dictionary data.
+           The values in the 'expected' dictionary can be strings, bools, ints,
+           longs, or can be a function that evaluates a variable and returns a
+           bool.
            """
+        self.log.debug('Validating config file data ({} in {} on {})'
+                       '...'.format(section, config_file,
+                                    sentry_unit.info['unit_name']))
         config = self._get_config(sentry_unit, config_file)
 
         if section != 'DEFAULT' and not config.has_section(section):
@@ -112,9 +191,20 @@ class AmuletUtils(object):
         for k in expected.keys():
             if not config.has_option(section, k):
                 return "section [{}] is missing option {}".format(section, k)
-            if config.get(section, k) != expected[k]:
+
+            actual = config.get(section, k)
+            v = expected[k]
+            if (isinstance(v, six.string_types) or
+                    isinstance(v, bool) or
+                    isinstance(v, six.integer_types)):
+                # handle explicit values
+                if actual != v:
+                    return "section [{}] {}:{} != expected {}:{}".format(
+                           section, k, actual, k, expected[k])
+            # handle function pointers, such as not_null or valid_ip
+            elif not v(actual):
                 return "section [{}] {}:{} != expected {}:{}".format(
-                       section, k, config.get(section, k), k, expected[k])
+                       section, k, actual, k, expected[k])
         return None
 
     def _validate_dict_data(self, expected, actual):
@@ -122,7 +212,7 @@ class AmuletUtils(object):
 
            Compare expected dictionary data vs actual dictionary data.
            The values in the 'expected' dictionary can be strings, bools, ints,
-           longs, or can be a function that evaluate a variable and returns a
+           longs, or can be a function that evaluates a variable and returns a
            bool.
            """
         self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
@@ -133,8 +223,10 @@ class AmuletUtils(object):
                 if (isinstance(v, six.string_types) or
                         isinstance(v, bool) or
                         isinstance(v, six.integer_types)):
+                    # handle explicit values
                     if v != actual[k]:
                         return "{}:{}".format(k, actual[k])
+                # handle function pointers, such as not_null or valid_ip
                 elif not v(actual[k]):
                     return "{}:{}".format(k, actual[k])
             else:
@@ -321,3 +413,121 @@ class AmuletUtils(object):
 
     def endpoint_error(self, name, data):
         return 'unexpected endpoint data in {} - {}'.format(name, data)
+
+    def get_ubuntu_releases(self):
+        """Return a list of all Ubuntu releases in order of release."""
+        _d = distro_info.UbuntuDistroInfo()
+        _release_list = _d.all
+        self.log.debug('Ubuntu release list: {}'.format(_release_list))
+        return _release_list
+
+    def file_to_url(self, file_rel_path):
+        """Convert a relative file path to a file URL."""
+        _abs_path = os.path.abspath(file_rel_path)
+        return urlparse.urlparse(_abs_path, scheme='file').geturl()
+
+    def check_commands_on_units(self, commands, sentry_units):
+        """Check that all commands in a list exit zero on all
+        sentry units in a list.
+
+        :param commands:  list of bash commands
+        :param sentry_units:  list of sentry unit pointers
+        :returns: None if successful; Failure message otherwise
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Checking exit codes for {} commands on {} '
+                       'sentry units...'.format(len(commands),
+                                                len(sentry_units)))
+        for sentry_unit in sentry_units:
+            for cmd in commands:
+                output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+                if code == 0:
+                    self.log.debug('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                                   '(OK)'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                                                 cmd, code))
+                else:
+                    return ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                            '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                                        cmd, code, output))
+        return None
+
+    def get_process_id_list(self, sentry_unit, process_name):
+        """Get a list of process ID(s) from a single sentry juju unit
+        for a single process name.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: Pointer to amulet sentry instance (juju unit)
+        :param process_name: Process name
+        :returns: List of process IDs
+        """
+        cmd = 'pidof {}'.format(process_name)
+        output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+        if code != 0:
+            msg = ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                   '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                               cmd, code, output))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+        return str(output).split()
+
+    def get_unit_process_ids(self, unit_processes):
+        """Construct a dict containing unit sentries, process names, and
+        process IDs."""
+        pid_dict = {}
+        for sentry_unit, process_list in unit_processes.iteritems():
+            pid_dict[sentry_unit] = {}
+            for process in process_list:
+                pids = self.get_process_id_list(sentry_unit, process)
+                pid_dict[sentry_unit].update({process: pids})
+        return pid_dict
+
+    def validate_unit_process_ids(self, expected, actual):
+        """Validate process id quantities for services on units."""
+        self.log.debug('Checking units for running processes...')
+        self.log.debug('Expected PIDs: {}'.format(expected))
+        self.log.debug('Actual PIDs: {}'.format(actual))
+
+        if len(actual) != len(expected):
+            return ('Unit count mismatch.  expected, actual: {}, '
+                    '{} '.format(len(expected), len(actual)))
+
+        for (e_sentry, e_proc_names) in expected.iteritems():
+            e_sentry_name = e_sentry.info['unit_name']
+            if e_sentry in actual.keys():
+                a_proc_names = actual[e_sentry]
+            else:
+                return ('Expected sentry ({}) not found in actual dict data.'
+                        '{}'.format(e_sentry_name, e_sentry))
+
+            if len(e_proc_names.keys()) != len(a_proc_names.keys()):
+                return ('Process name count mismatch.  expected, actual: {}, '
+                        '{}'.format(len(expected), len(actual)))
+
+            for (e_proc_name, e_pids_length), (a_proc_name, a_pids) in \
+                    zip(e_proc_names.items(), a_proc_names.items()):
+                if e_proc_name != a_proc_name:
+                    return ('Process name mismatch.  expected, actual: {}, '
+                            '{}'.format(e_proc_name, a_proc_name))
+
+                a_pids_length = len(a_pids)
+                if e_pids_length != a_pids_length:
+                    return ('PID count mismatch. {} ({}) expected, actual: '
+                            '{}, {} ({})'.format(e_sentry_name, e_proc_name,
+                                                 e_pids_length, a_pids_length,
+                                                 a_pids))
+                else:
+                    self.log.debug('PID check OK: {} {} {}: '
+                                   '{}'.format(e_sentry_name, e_proc_name,
+                                               e_pids_length, a_pids))
+        return None
+
+    def validate_list_of_identical_dicts(self, list_of_dicts):
+        """Check that all dicts within a list are identical."""
+        hashes = []
+        for _dict in list_of_dicts:
+            hashes.append(hash(frozenset(_dict.items())))
+
+        self.log.debug('Hashes: {}'.format(hashes))
+        if len(set(hashes)) == 1:
+            self.log.debug('Dicts within list are identical')
+        else:
+            return 'Dicts within list are not identical'
+
+        return None

tests/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/deployment.py

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ class OpenStackAmuletDeployment(AmuletDeployment):
         services.append(this_service)
         use_source = ['mysql', 'mongodb', 'rabbitmq-server', 'ceph',
                       'ceph-osd', 'ceph-radosgw']
-        # Openstack subordinate charms do not expose an origin option as that
-        # is controlled by the principle
-        ignore = ['neutron-openvswitch']
+        # Most OpenStack subordinate charms do not expose an origin option
+        # as that is controlled by the principle.
+        ignore = ['cinder-ceph', 'hacluster', 'neutron-openvswitch']
 
         if self.openstack:
             for svc in services:
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ class OpenStackAmuletDeployment(AmuletDeployment):
         (self.precise_essex, self.precise_folsom, self.precise_grizzly,
          self.precise_havana, self.precise_icehouse,
          self.trusty_icehouse, self.trusty_juno, self.utopic_juno,
-         self.trusty_kilo, self.vivid_kilo) = range(10)
+         self.trusty_kilo, self.vivid_kilo, self.trusty_liberty,
+         self.wily_liberty) = range(12)
 
         releases = {
             ('precise', None): self.precise_essex,
@@ -121,8 +122,10 @@ class OpenStackAmuletDeployment(AmuletDeployment):
             ('trusty', None): self.trusty_icehouse,
             ('trusty', 'cloud:trusty-juno'): self.trusty_juno,
             ('trusty', 'cloud:trusty-kilo'): self.trusty_kilo,
+            ('trusty', 'cloud:trusty-liberty'): self.trusty_liberty,
             ('utopic', None): self.utopic_juno,
-            ('vivid', None): self.vivid_kilo}
+            ('vivid', None): self.vivid_kilo,
+            ('wily', None): self.wily_liberty}
         return releases[(self.series, self.openstack)]
 
     def _get_openstack_release_string(self):
@@ -138,9 +141,43 @@ class OpenStackAmuletDeployment(AmuletDeployment):
             ('trusty', 'icehouse'),
             ('utopic', 'juno'),
             ('vivid', 'kilo'),
+            ('wily', 'liberty'),
         ])
         if self.openstack:
             os_origin = self.openstack.split(':')[1]
             return os_origin.split('%s-' % self.series)[1].split('/')[0]
         else:
             return releases[self.series]
+
+    def get_ceph_expected_pools(self, radosgw=False):
+        """Return a list of expected ceph pools in a ceph + cinder + glance
+        test scenario, based on OpenStack release and whether ceph radosgw
+        is flagged as present or not."""
+
+        if self._get_openstack_release() >= self.trusty_kilo:
+            # Kilo or later
+            pools = [
+                'rbd',
+                'cinder',
+                'glance'
+            ]
+        else:
+            # Juno or earlier
+            pools = [
+                'data',
+                'metadata',
+                'rbd',
+                'cinder',
+                'glance'
+            ]
+
+        if radosgw:
+            pools.extend([
+                '.rgw.root',
+                '.rgw.control',
+                '.rgw',
+                '.rgw.gc',
+                '.users.uid'
+            ])
+
+        return pools

tests/charmhelpers/contrib/openstack/amulet/utils.py

@@ -14,16 +14,20 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 # along with charm-helpers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+import amulet
+import json
 import logging
 import os
+import six
 import time
 import urllib
 
+import cinderclient.v1.client as cinder_client
 import glanceclient.v1.client as glance_client
+import heatclient.v1.client as heat_client
 import keystoneclient.v2_0 as keystone_client
 import novaclient.v1_1.client as nova_client
-
-import six
+import swiftclient
 
 from charmhelpers.contrib.amulet.utils import (
     AmuletUtils
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
     """OpenStack amulet utilities.
 
        This class inherits from AmuletUtils and has additional support
-       that is specifically for use by OpenStack charms.
+       that is specifically for use by OpenStack charm tests.
        """
 
     def __init__(self, log_level=ERROR):
@@ -51,6 +55,8 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
            Validate actual endpoint data vs expected endpoint data. The ports
            are used to find the matching endpoint.
            """
+        self.log.debug('Validating endpoint data...')
+        self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(endpoints)))
         found = False
         for ep in endpoints:
             self.log.debug('endpoint: {}'.format(repr(ep)))
@@ -77,6 +83,7 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
            Validate a list of actual service catalog endpoints vs a list of
            expected service catalog endpoints.
            """
+        self.log.debug('Validating service catalog endpoint data...')
         self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
         for k, v in six.iteritems(expected):
             if k in actual:
@@ -93,6 +100,7 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
            Validate a list of actual tenant data vs list of expected tenant
            data.
            """
+        self.log.debug('Validating tenant data...')
         self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
         for e in expected:
             found = False
@@ -114,6 +122,7 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
            Validate a list of actual role data vs a list of expected role
            data.
            """
+        self.log.debug('Validating role data...')
         self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
         for e in expected:
             found = False
@@ -134,6 +143,7 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
            Validate a list of actual user data vs a list of expected user
            data.
            """
+        self.log.debug('Validating user data...')
         self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
         for e in expected:
             found = False
@@ -155,17 +165,30 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
 
            Validate a list of actual flavors vs a list of expected flavors.
            """
+        self.log.debug('Validating flavor data...')
         self.log.debug('actual: {}'.format(repr(actual)))
         act = [a.name for a in actual]
         return self._validate_list_data(expected, act)
 
     def tenant_exists(self, keystone, tenant):
         """Return True if tenant exists."""
+        self.log.debug('Checking if tenant exists ({})...'.format(tenant))
         return tenant in [t.name for t in keystone.tenants.list()]
 
+    def authenticate_cinder_admin(self, keystone_sentry, username,
+                                  password, tenant):
+        """Authenticates admin user with cinder."""
+        # NOTE(beisner): cinder python client doesn't accept tokens.
+        service_ip = \
+            keystone_sentry.relation('shared-db',
+                                     'mysql:shared-db')['private-address']
+        ept = "http://{}:5000/v2.0".format(service_ip.strip().decode('utf-8'))
+        return cinder_client.Client(username, password, tenant, ept)
+
     def authenticate_keystone_admin(self, keystone_sentry, user, password,
                                     tenant):
         """Authenticates admin user with the keystone admin endpoint."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating keystone admin...')
         unit = keystone_sentry
         service_ip = unit.relation('shared-db',
                                    'mysql:shared-db')['private-address']
@@ -175,6 +198,7 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
 
     def authenticate_keystone_user(self, keystone, user, password, tenant):
         """Authenticates a regular user with the keystone public endpoint."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating keystone user ({})...'.format(user))
         ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='identity',
                                               endpoint_type='publicURL')
         return keystone_client.Client(username=user, password=password,
@@ -182,19 +206,49 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
 
     def authenticate_glance_admin(self, keystone):
         """Authenticates admin user with glance."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating glance admin...')
         ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='image',
                                               endpoint_type='adminURL')
         return glance_client.Client(ep, token=keystone.auth_token)
 
+    def authenticate_heat_admin(self, keystone):
+        """Authenticates the admin user with heat."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating heat admin...')
+        ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='orchestration',
+                                              endpoint_type='publicURL')
+        return heat_client.Client(endpoint=ep, token=keystone.auth_token)
+
     def authenticate_nova_user(self, keystone, user, password, tenant):
         """Authenticates a regular user with nova-api."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating nova user ({})...'.format(user))
         ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='identity',
                                               endpoint_type='publicURL')
         return nova_client.Client(username=user, api_key=password,
                                   project_id=tenant, auth_url=ep)
 
+    def authenticate_swift_user(self, keystone, user, password, tenant):
+        """Authenticates a regular user with swift api."""
+        self.log.debug('Authenticating swift user ({})...'.format(user))
+        ep = keystone.service_catalog.url_for(service_type='identity',
+                                              endpoint_type='publicURL')
+        return swiftclient.Connection(authurl=ep,
+                                      user=user,
+                                      key=password,
+                                      tenant_name=tenant,
+                                      auth_version='2.0')
+
     def create_cirros_image(self, glance, image_name):
-        """Download the latest cirros image and upload it to glance."""
+        """Download the latest cirros image and upload it to glance,
+        validate and return a resource pointer.
+
+        :param glance: pointer to authenticated glance connection
+        :param image_name: display name for new image
+        :returns: glance image pointer
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Creating glance cirros image '
+                       '({})...'.format(image_name))
+
+        # Download cirros image
         http_proxy = os.getenv('AMULET_HTTP_PROXY')
         self.log.debug('AMULET_HTTP_PROXY: {}'.format(http_proxy))
         if http_proxy:
@@ -203,57 +257,67 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
         else:
             opener = urllib.FancyURLopener()
 
-        f = opener.open("http://download.cirros-cloud.net/version/released")
+        f = opener.open('http://download.cirros-cloud.net/version/released')
         version = f.read().strip()
-        cirros_img = "cirros-{}-x86_64-disk.img".format(version)
+        cirros_img = 'cirros-{}-x86_64-disk.img'.format(version)
         local_path = os.path.join('tests', cirros_img)
 
         if not os.path.exists(local_path):
-            cirros_url = "http://{}/{}/{}".format("download.cirros-cloud.net",
+            cirros_url = 'http://{}/{}/{}'.format('download.cirros-cloud.net',
                                                   version, cirros_img)
             opener.retrieve(cirros_url, local_path)
         f.close()
 
+        # Create glance image
         with open(local_path) as f:
             image = glance.images.create(name=image_name, is_public=True,
                                          disk_format='qcow2',
                                          container_format='bare', data=f)
-        count = 1
-        status = image.status
-        while status != 'active' and count < 10:
-            time.sleep(3)
-            image = glance.images.get(image.id)
-            status = image.status
-            self.log.debug('image status: {}'.format(status))
-            count += 1
 
-        if status != 'active':
-            self.log.error('image creation timed out')
-            return None
+        # Wait for image to reach active status
+        img_id = image.id
+        ret = self.resource_reaches_status(glance.images, img_id,
+                                           expected_stat='active',
+                                           msg='Image status wait')
+        if not ret:
+            msg = 'Glance image failed to reach expected state.'
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Re-validate new image
+        self.log.debug('Validating image attributes...')
+        val_img_name = glance.images.get(img_id).name
+        val_img_stat = glance.images.get(img_id).status
+        val_img_pub = glance.images.get(img_id).is_public
+        val_img_cfmt = glance.images.get(img_id).container_format
+        val_img_dfmt = glance.images.get(img_id).disk_format
+        msg_attr = ('Image attributes - name:{} public:{} id:{} stat:{} '
+                    'container fmt:{} disk fmt:{}'.format(
+                        val_img_name, val_img_pub, img_id,
+                        val_img_stat, val_img_cfmt, val_img_dfmt))
+
+        if val_img_name == image_name and val_img_stat == 'active' \
+                and val_img_pub is True and val_img_cfmt == 'bare' \
+                and val_img_dfmt == 'qcow2':
+            self.log.debug(msg_attr)
+        else:
+            msg = ('Volume validation failed, {}'.format(msg_attr))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
 
         return image
 
     def delete_image(self, glance, image):
         """Delete the specified image."""
-        num_before = len(list(glance.images.list()))
-        glance.images.delete(image)
 
-        count = 1
-        num_after = len(list(glance.images.list()))
-        while num_after != (num_before - 1) and count < 10:
-            time.sleep(3)
-            num_after = len(list(glance.images.list()))
-            self.log.debug('number of images: {}'.format(num_after))
-            count += 1
-
-        if num_after != (num_before - 1):
-            self.log.error('image deletion timed out')
-            return False
-
-        return True
+        # /!\ DEPRECATION WARNING
+        self.log.warn('/!\\ DEPRECATION WARNING:  use '
+                      'delete_resource instead of delete_image.')
+        self.log.debug('Deleting glance image ({})...'.format(image))
+        return self.delete_resource(glance.images, image, msg='glance image')
 
     def create_instance(self, nova, image_name, instance_name, flavor):
         """Create the specified instance."""
+        self.log.debug('Creating instance '
+                       '({}|{}|{})'.format(instance_name, image_name, flavor))
         image = nova.images.find(name=image_name)
         flavor = nova.flavors.find(name=flavor)
         instance = nova.servers.create(name=instance_name, image=image,
@@ -276,19 +340,265 @@ class OpenStackAmuletUtils(AmuletUtils):
 
     def delete_instance(self, nova, instance):
         """Delete the specified instance."""
-        num_before = len(list(nova.servers.list()))
-        nova.servers.delete(instance)
 
-        count = 1
-        num_after = len(list(nova.servers.list()))
-        while num_after != (num_before - 1) and count < 10:
-            time.sleep(3)
-            num_after = len(list(nova.servers.list()))
-            self.log.debug('number of instances: {}'.format(num_after))
-            count += 1
+        # /!\ DEPRECATION WARNING
+        self.log.warn('/!\\ DEPRECATION WARNING:  use '
+                      'delete_resource instead of delete_instance.')
+        self.log.debug('Deleting instance ({})...'.format(instance))
+        return self.delete_resource(nova.servers, instance,
+                                    msg='nova instance')
 
-        if num_after != (num_before - 1):
-            self.log.error('instance deletion timed out')
+    def create_or_get_keypair(self, nova, keypair_name="testkey"):
+        """Create a new keypair, or return pointer if it already exists."""
+        try:
+            _keypair = nova.keypairs.get(keypair_name)
+            self.log.debug('Keypair ({}) already exists, '
+                           'using it.'.format(keypair_name))
+            return _keypair
+        except:
+            self.log.debug('Keypair ({}) does not exist, '
+                           'creating it.'.format(keypair_name))
+
+        _keypair = nova.keypairs.create(name=keypair_name)
+        return _keypair
+
+    def create_cinder_volume(self, cinder, vol_name="demo-vol", vol_size=1,
+                             img_id=None, src_vol_id=None, snap_id=None):
+        """Create cinder volume, optionally from a glance image, OR
+        optionally as a clone of an existing volume, OR optionally
+        from a snapshot.  Wait for the new volume status to reach
+        the expected status, validate and return a resource pointer.
+
+        :param vol_name: cinder volume display name
+        :param vol_size: size in gigabytes
+        :param img_id: optional glance image id
+        :param src_vol_id: optional source volume id to clone
+        :param snap_id: optional snapshot id to use
+        :returns: cinder volume pointer
+        """
+        # Handle parameter input and avoid impossible combinations
+        if img_id and not src_vol_id and not snap_id:
+            # Create volume from image
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume from glance image...')
+            bootable = 'true'
+        elif src_vol_id and not img_id and not snap_id:
+            # Clone an existing volume
+            self.log.debug('Cloning cinder volume...')
+            bootable = cinder.volumes.get(src_vol_id).bootable
+        elif snap_id and not src_vol_id and not img_id:
+            # Create volume from snapshot
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume from snapshot...')
+            snap = cinder.volume_snapshots.find(id=snap_id)
+            vol_size = snap.size
+            snap_vol_id = cinder.volume_snapshots.get(snap_id).volume_id
+            bootable = cinder.volumes.get(snap_vol_id).bootable
+        elif not img_id and not src_vol_id and not snap_id:
+            # Create volume
+            self.log.debug('Creating cinder volume...')
+            bootable = 'false'
+        else:
+            # Impossible combination of parameters
+            msg = ('Invalid method use - name:{} size:{} img_id:{} '
+                   'src_vol_id:{} snap_id:{}'.format(vol_name, vol_size,
+                                                     img_id, src_vol_id,
+                                                     snap_id))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Create new volume
+        try:
+            vol_new = cinder.volumes.create(display_name=vol_name,
+                                            imageRef=img_id,
+                                            size=vol_size,
+                                            source_volid=src_vol_id,
+                                            snapshot_id=snap_id)
+            vol_id = vol_new.id
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = 'Failed to create volume: {}'.format(e)
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Wait for volume to reach available status
+        ret = self.resource_reaches_status(cinder.volumes, vol_id,
+                                           expected_stat="available",
+                                           msg="Volume status wait")
+        if not ret:
+            msg = 'Cinder volume failed to reach expected state.'
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Re-validate new volume
+        self.log.debug('Validating volume attributes...')
+        val_vol_name = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).display_name
+        val_vol_boot = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).bootable
+        val_vol_stat = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).status
+        val_vol_size = cinder.volumes.get(vol_id).size
+        msg_attr = ('Volume attributes - name:{} id:{} stat:{} boot:'
+                    '{} size:{}'.format(val_vol_name, vol_id,
+                                        val_vol_stat, val_vol_boot,
+                                        val_vol_size))
+
+        if val_vol_boot == bootable and val_vol_stat == 'available' \
+                and val_vol_name == vol_name and val_vol_size == vol_size:
+            self.log.debug(msg_attr)
+        else:
+            msg = ('Volume validation failed, {}'.format(msg_attr))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        return vol_new
+
+    def delete_resource(self, resource, resource_id,
+                        msg="resource", max_wait=120):
+        """Delete one openstack resource, such as one instance, keypair,
+        image, volume, stack, etc., and confirm deletion within max wait time.
+
+        :param resource: pointer to os resource type, ex:glance_client.images
+        :param resource_id: unique name or id for the openstack resource
+        :param msg: text to identify purpose in logging
+        :param max_wait: maximum wait time in seconds
+        :returns: True if successful, otherwise False
+        """
+        self.log.debug('Deleting OpenStack resource '
+                       '{} ({})'.format(resource_id, msg))
+        num_before = len(list(resource.list()))
+        resource.delete(resource_id)
+
+        tries = 0
+        num_after = len(list(resource.list()))
+        while num_after != (num_before - 1) and tries < (max_wait / 4):
+            self.log.debug('{} delete check: '
+                           '{} [{}:{}] {}'.format(msg, tries,
+                                                  num_before,
+                                                  num_after,
+                                                  resource_id))
+            time.sleep(4)
+            num_after = len(list(resource.list()))
+            tries += 1
+
+        self.log.debug('{}:  expected, actual count = {}, '
+                       '{}'.format(msg, num_before - 1, num_after))
+
+        if num_after == (num_before - 1):
+            return True
+        else:
+            self.log.error('{} delete timed out'.format(msg))
             return False
 
-        return True
+    def resource_reaches_status(self, resource, resource_id,
+                                expected_stat='available',
+                                msg='resource', max_wait=120):
+        """Wait for an openstack resources status to reach an
+           expected status within a specified time.  Useful to confirm that
+           nova instances, cinder vols, snapshots, glance images, heat stacks
+           and other resources eventually reach the expected status.
+
+        :param resource: pointer to os resource type, ex: heat_client.stacks
+        :param resource_id: unique id for the openstack resource
+        :param expected_stat: status to expect resource to reach
+        :param msg: text to identify purpose in logging
+        :param max_wait: maximum wait time in seconds
+        :returns: True if successful, False if status is not reached
+        """
+
+        tries = 0
+        resource_stat = resource.get(resource_id).status
+        while resource_stat != expected_stat and tries < (max_wait / 4):
+            self.log.debug('{} status check: '
+                           '{} [{}:{}] {}'.format(msg, tries,
+                                                  resource_stat,
+                                                  expected_stat,
+                                                  resource_id))
+            time.sleep(4)
+            resource_stat = resource.get(resource_id).status
+            tries += 1
+
+        self.log.debug('{}:  expected, actual status = {}, '
+                       '{}'.format(msg, resource_stat, expected_stat))
+
+        if resource_stat == expected_stat:
+            return True
+        else:
+            self.log.debug('{} never reached expected status: '
+                           '{}'.format(resource_id, expected_stat))
+            return False
+
+    def get_ceph_osd_id_cmd(self, index):
+        """Produce a shell command that will return a ceph-osd id."""
+        return ("`initctl list | grep 'ceph-osd ' | "
+                "awk 'NR=={} {{ print $2 }}' | "
+                "grep -o '[0-9]*'`".format(index + 1))
+
+    def get_ceph_pools(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Return a dict of ceph pools from a single ceph unit, with
+        pool name as keys, pool id as vals."""
+        pools = {}
+        cmd = 'sudo ceph osd lspools'
+        output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+        if code != 0:
+            msg = ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                   '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                               cmd, code, output))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+
+        # Example output: 0 data,1 metadata,2 rbd,3 cinder,4 glance,
+        for pool in str(output).split(','):
+            pool_id_name = pool.split(' ')
+            if len(pool_id_name) == 2:
+                pool_id = pool_id_name[0]
+                pool_name = pool_id_name[1]
+                pools[pool_name] = int(pool_id)
+
+        self.log.debug('Pools on {}: {}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                                                pools))
+        return pools
+
+    def get_ceph_df(self, sentry_unit):
+        """Return dict of ceph df json output, including ceph pool state.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: Pointer to amulet sentry instance (juju unit)
+        :returns: Dict of ceph df output
+        """
+        cmd = 'sudo ceph df --format=json'
+        output, code = sentry_unit.run(cmd)
+        if code != 0:
+            msg = ('{} `{}` returned {} '
+                   '{}'.format(sentry_unit.info['unit_name'],
+                               cmd, code, output))
+            amulet.raise_status(amulet.FAIL, msg=msg)
+        return json.loads(output)
+
+    def get_ceph_pool_sample(self, sentry_unit, pool_id=0):
+        """Take a sample of attributes of a ceph pool, returning ceph
+        pool name, object count and disk space used for the specified
+        pool ID number.
+
+        :param sentry_unit: Pointer to amulet sentry instance (juju unit)
+        :param pool_id: Ceph pool ID
+        :returns: List of pool name, object count, kb disk space used
+        """
+        df = self.get_ceph_df(sentry_unit)
+        pool_name = df['pools'][pool_id]['name']
+        obj_count = df['pools'][pool_id]['stats']['objects']
+        kb_used = df['pools'][pool_id]['stats']['kb_used']
+        self.log.debug('Ceph {} pool (ID {}): {} objects, '
+                       '{} kb used'.format(pool_name, pool_id,
+                                           obj_count, kb_used))
+        return pool_name, obj_count, kb_used
+
+    def validate_ceph_pool_samples(self, samples, sample_type="resource pool"):
+        """Validate ceph pool samples taken over time, such as pool
+        object counts or pool kb used, before adding, after adding, and
+        after deleting items which affect those pool attributes.  The
+        2nd element is expected to be greater than the 1st; 3rd is expected
+        to be less than the 2nd.
+
+        :param samples: List containing 3 data samples
+        :param sample_type: String for logging and usage context
+        :returns: None if successful, Failure message otherwise
+        """
+        original, created, deleted = range(3)
+        if samples[created] <= samples[original] or \
+                samples[deleted] >= samples[created]:
+            return ('Ceph {} samples ({}) '
+                    'unexpected.'.format(sample_type, samples))
+        else:
+            self.log.debug('Ceph {} samples (OK): '
+                           '{}'.format(sample_type, samples))
+            return None