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Mock has a method called assert_called_once_with to check that a mock was called and the arguments it took were as expected. Mock does not have a method called assert_called_once and calling it just creates a mock bound to that name. This means that not only is nothing tested when assert_called_once is used, the tests also don't warn about this. This commit attempts to address this in two ways: - all occurrences of assert_called_once are replaced with a real assertion. - the hacking check that nova uses to guard against this has been copied to cinder's local hacking checks. Fixing the assert_called_once issues also highlighted other mistakes in certain tests which were addressed to make the tests pass. Due to the nature of mock, this issue is also possible if a method is misspelt or just mistakenly used and so the hacking check is only addressing one very specific case. That said, it does appear to be a common mistake and so is worth singling out. Change-Id: Iedcc3f48d91f7ebd8878ccc3bca3d023503774bd Closes-Bug: #1394544
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Cinder Style Commandments
- Step 1: Read the OpenStack Style Commandments http://docs.openstack.org/developer/hacking/
- Step 2: Read on
Cinder Specific Commandments
- [N314] Check for vi editor configuration in source files.
- [N319] Validate that debug level logs are not translated
- [N322] Ensure default arguments are not mutable.
- [N323] Add check for explicit import of _() to ensure proper translation.
- [N324] Enforce no use of LOG.audit messages. LOG.info should be used instead.
- [N327] assert_called_once is not a valid Mock method.
General
Use 'raise' instead of 'raise e' to preserve original traceback or exception being reraised:
except Exception as e: ... raise e # BAD except Exception: ... raise # OKAY
Creating Unit Tests
For every new feature, unit tests should be created that both test and (implicitly) document the usage of said feature. If submitting a patch for a bug that had no unit test, a new passing unit test should be added. If a submitted bug fix does have a unit test, be sure to add a new one that fails without the patch and passes with the patch.
Cinder is transitioning to use mock, rather than mox, and so new tests should use mock only.
For more information on creating unit tests and utilizing the testing infrastructure in OpenStack Cinder, please read the Cinder testing README.rst.