deb-heat/doc/source/glossary.rst
tanlin 521aaa5115 Rename Openstack to OpenStack
Change-Id: I11902f8b76283463ecd5203156c35f5c2e90fd1f
2014-02-13 15:14:46 +08:00

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..
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
==========
Glossary
==========
.. glossary::
:sorted:
API server
HTTP REST API service for heat.
CFN
An abbreviated form of "AWS CloudFormation".
Constraint
Defines valid input :term:`parameters` for a :term:`template`.
Dependency
When a :term:`resource` must wait for another resource to finish
creation before being created itself. Heat adds an implicit
dependency when a resource references another resource or one of
its :term:`attributes <resource attribute>`. An explicit
dependency can also be created by the user in the template
definition.
Environment
Used to affect the run-time behavior of the template. Provides a
way to override the default resource implementation and
parameters passed to Heat. See :ref:`Environments`.
Heat Orchestration Template
A particular :term:`template` format that is native to Heat.
Heat Orchestration Templates are expressed in YAML and are not
backwards-compatible with CloudFormation templates.
HOT
An acronym for ":term:`Heat Orchestration Template`".
Input parameters
See :term:`Parameters`.
Metadata
May refer to :term:`Resource Metadata`, :term:`Nova Instance
metadata`, or the :term:`Metadata service`.
Metadata service
A Compute service that enables virtual machine instances to
retrieve instance-specific data. See `Metadata
service (OpenStack Cloud Admin Guide)`_.
.. _Metadata service (OpenStack Cloud Admin Guide): http://docs.openstack.org/admin-guide-cloud/content/section_metadata-service.html
Multi-region
A feature of Heat that supports deployment to multiple regions.
Nested resource
A :term:`resource` instantiated as part of a :term:`nested
stack`.
Nested stack
A :term:`template` referenced by URL inside of another template.
Used to reduce redundant resource definitions and group complex
architectures into logical groups.
Nova Instance metadata
User-provided *key:value* pairs associated with a Compute
Instance. See `Instance specific data (OpenStack Compute Admin
Guide)`_.
.. _Instance specific data (OpenStack Compute Admin Guide): http://docs.openstack.org/grizzly/openstack-compute/admin/content/instance-data.html#inserting_metadata
OpenStack
Open source software for building private and public clouds.
Orchestrate
Arrange or direct the elements of a situation to produce a
desired effect.
Outputs
A top-level block in a :term:`template` that defines what data
will be returned by a stack after instantiation.
Parameters
A top-level block in a :term:`template` that defines what data
can be passed to customise a template when it is used to create
or update a :term:`stack`.
Provider resource
A :term:`resource` implemented by a :term:`provider
template`. The parent resource's properties become the
:term:`nested stack's <nested stack>` parameters. See `What are
"Providers"? (OpenStack Wiki)`_.
.. _`What are "Providers"? (OpenStack Wiki)`: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Heat/Providers#What_are_.22Providers.22.3F
Provider template
Allows user-definable :term:`resource providers <resource
provider>` to be specified via :term:`nested stacks <nested
stack>`. The nested stack's :term:`outputs` become the parent
stack's :term:`attributes <resource attribute>`.
Resource
An element of OpenStack infrastructure instantiated from a
particular :term:`resource provider`. See also :term:`Nested
resource`.
Resource attribute
Data that can be obtained from a :term:`resource`, e.g. a
server's public IP or name. Usually passed to another resource's
:term:`properties <resource property>` or added to the stack's
:term:`outputs`.
Resource group
A :term:`resource provider` that creates one or more identically
configured :term:`resources <resource>` or :term:`nested
resources <nested resource>`.
Resource Metadata
A :term:`resource property` that contains CFN-style template
metadata. See `AWS::CloudFormation::Init (AWS CloudFormation User Guide)`_
.. _AWS::CloudFormation::Init (AWS CloudFormation User Guide): http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-init.html
Resource plugin
Python code that understands how to instantiate and manage a
:term:`resource`. See `Heat Resource Plugins (OpenStack wiki)`_.
.. _Heat Resource Plugins (OpenStack wiki): https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Heat/Plugins#Heat_Resource_Plugins
Resource property
Data utilized for the instantiation of a :term:`resource`. Can be
defined statically in a :term:`template` or passed in as
:term:`input parameters <parameters>`.
Resource provider
The implementation of a particular resource type. May be a
:term:`Resource plugin` or a :term:`Provider template`.
Stack
A collection of instantiated :term:`resources <resource>` that
are defined in a single :term:`template`.
Stack resource
A :term:`resource provider` that allows the management of a
:term:`nested stack` as a :term:`resource` in a parent stack.
Template
An orchestration document that details everything needed to carry
out an :term:`orchestration <orchestrate>`.
Template resource
See :term:`Provider resource`.
User data
A :term:`resource property` that contains a user-provided data
blob. User data gets passed to `cloud-init`_ to automatically
configure instances at boot time. See also `User data (OpenStack
End User Guide)`_.
.. _User data (OpenStack End User Guide): http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/content/user-data.html#d6e2415
.. _cloud-init: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CloudInit
Wait condition
A :term:`resource provider` that provides a way to communicate
data or events from servers back to the orchestration
engine. Most commonly used to pause the creation of the
:term:`stack` while the server is being configured.