deb-keystone/doc/source/extensions/shibboleth.rst

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================
Setup Shibboleth
================

Federate Keystone (SP) and an external IdP.

Once you have your Keystone vhost (virtual host) ready, it's then time to
configure Shibboleth and upload your Metadata to the Identity Provider.

If new certificates are required, they can be easily created by executing:

.. code-block:: bash

    $ shib-keygen -y <number of years>

The newly created file will be stored under ``/etc/shibboleth/sp-key.pem``

You should fetch your Service Provider's Metadata file. Typically this can be
achieved by simply fetching a Metadata file, for example:

.. code-block:: bash

    $ wget --no-check-certificate -O <name of the file> https://service.example.org/Shibboleth.sso/Metadata

Upload your Service Provider's Metadata file to your Identity Provider.
This step depends on your Identity Provider choice and is not covered here.

Configure your Service Provider by editing ``/etc/shibboleth/shibboleth2.xml``
file. You are advised to examine `Shibboleth Service Provider Configuration documentation <https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SHIB2/Configuration>`_

An example of your ``/etc/shibboleth/shibboleth2.xml`` may look like
(The example shown below is for reference only, not to be used in a production
environment)::

    <!--
    File configuration courtesy of http://testshib.org

    More  information:
    https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SHIB2/NativeSPConfiguration
    -->

    <SPConfig xmlns="urn:mace:shibboleth:2.0:native:sp:config"
    xmlns:md="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata" clockSkew="1800 ">

        <!-- The entityID is the name TestShib made for your SP. -->
        <ApplicationDefaults entityID="https://<yourhosthere>/shibboleth">

            <!--
            You should use secure cookies if at all possible.
            See cookieProps in this Wiki article.
            -->
            <!-- https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SHIB2/NativeSPSessions  -->
            <Sessions lifetime="28800" timeout="3600" checkAddress="false"
            relayState="ss:mem" handlerSSL="false">

                <!-- Triggers a login request directly to the TestShib IdP. -->
                <!-- https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SHIB2/NativeSPServiceSSO -->
                <SSO entityID="https://<idp-url>/idp/shibboleth" ECP="true">
                    SAML2 SAML1
                </SSO>

                <!-- SAML and local-only logout. -->
                <!-- https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SHIB2/NativeSPServiceLogout -->
                <Logout>SAML2 Local</Logout>

                <!--
                Handlers allow you to interact with the SP and gather
                more information. Try them out!
                Attribute value s received by the SP through SAML
                will be visible at:
                http://<yourhosthere>/Shibboleth.sso/Session
                -->

                <!--
                Extension service that generates "approximate" metadata
                based on SP configuration.
                -->
                <Handler type="MetadataGenerator" Location="/Metadata"
                signing="false"/>

                <!-- Status reporting service. -->
                <Handler type="Status" Location="/Status"
                acl="127.0.0.1"/>

                <!-- Session diagnostic service. -->
                <Handler type="Session" Location="/Session"
                showAttributeValues="true"/>
                <!-- JSON feed of discovery information. -->
                <Handler type="DiscoveryFeed" Location="/DiscoFeed"/>
            </Sessions>

            <!--
            Error pages to display to yourself if
            something goes horribly wrong.
            -->
            <Errors supportContact  ="<admin_email_address>"
                logoLocation="/shibboleth-sp/logo.jpg"
                styleSheet="/shibboleth-sp/main.css"/>

            <!--
            Loads and trusts a metadata file that describes only one IdP
            and  how to communicate with it.
            -->
            <MetadataProvider type="XML" uri="<idp-metadata-file>"
                 backingFilePath="<local idp metadata>"
                 reloadInterval="180000" />

            <!-- Attribute and trust options you shouldn't need to change. -->
            <AttributeExtractor type="XML" validate="true"
            path="attribute-map.xml"/>
            <AttributeResolver type="Query" subjectMatch="true"/>
            <AttributeFilter type="XML" validate="true"
            path="attribute-policy.xml"/>

            <!--
            Your SP generated these credentials.
            They're used to talk to IdP's.
            -->
            <CredentialResolver type="File" key="sp-key.pem"
            certificate="sp-cert.pem"/>
        </ApplicationDefaults>

        <!--
        Security policies you shouldn't change unless you
        know what you're doing.
        -->
        <SecurityPolicyProvider type="XML" validate="true"
        path="security-policy.xml"/>

        <!--
        Low-level configuration about protocols and bindings
        available for use.
        -->
        <ProtocolProvider type="XML" validate="true" reloadChanges="false"
        path="protocols.xml"/>

    </SPConfig>

Keystone enforces `external <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/keystone/external-auth.html>`_
authentication when environment variable ``REMOTE_USER`` is present so
make sure Shibboleth doesn't set the ``REMOTE_USER`` environment variable.
To do so, scan through the ``/etc/shibboleth/shibboleth2.xml`` configuration
file and remove the ``REMOTE_USER`` directives.

Examine your attributes map file ``/etc/shibboleth/attributes-map.xml`` and adjust
your requirements if needed. For more information see
`attributes documentation <https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SHIB2/NativeSPAddAttribute>`_

Once you are done, restart your Shibboleth daemon:

.. code-block:: bash

    $ service shibd restart
    $ service apache2 restart