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deb-python-falcon/docs/api/hooks.rst
Kurt Griffiths 90beceeb7b chore: Rename the "doc" folder to "docs" (#875)
Rename the "doc" folder to "docs" to be consistent with the tox env
name. RTD also seems to expect "docs" as its first choice, even though
it will discover "doc" as well.
2016-08-27 11:55:09 -06:00

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.. _hooks:
Hooks
=====
Falcon supports *before* and *after* hooks. You install a hook simply by
applying one of the decorators below, either to an individual responder or
to an entire resource.
For example, consider this hook that validates a POST request for
an image resource:
.. code:: python
def validate_image_type(req, resp, resource, params):
if req.content_type not in ALLOWED_IMAGE_TYPES:
msg = 'Image type not allowed. Must be PNG, JPEG, or GIF'
raise falcon.HTTPBadRequest('Bad request', msg)
You would attach this hook to an ``on_post`` responder like so:
.. code:: python
@falcon.before(validate_image_type)
def on_post(self, req, resp):
pass
Or, suppose you had a hook that you would like to apply to *all*
responders for a given resource. In that case, you would simply
decorate the resource class:
.. code:: python
@falcon.before(extract_project_id)
class Message(object):
def on_post(self, req, resp):
pass
def on_get(self, req, resp):
pass
Falcon :ref:`middleware components <middleware>` can also be used to insert
logic before and after requests. However, unlike hooks,
:ref:`middleware components <middleware>` are triggered **globally** for all
requests.
.. automodule:: falcon
:members: before, after
:undoc-members: