Added tznever sample
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33
samples/tz/README
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33
samples/tz/README
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This is an example program that can run as a power
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management hook to set the timezone on the computer
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based on the user's location, as determined by Google
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Latitude. To use this application you will need Google
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Latitude running on a mobile device.
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Installation
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============
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The google-api-python-client library will need to
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be installed.
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$ sudo python setup.py install
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Then you will need to install the tznever application:
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$ sudo cp tznever /usr/sbin/tznever
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And then add it in as a power management hook:
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$ sudo ln -s /usr/sbin/tznever /etc/pm/sleep.d/45tznever
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Once that is done you need to run tznever once from the
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the command line to tie it to your Latitude account:
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$ sudo tznever
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After that, every time your laptop resumes it will
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check you Latitude location and set the timezone
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accordingly.
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TODO
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====
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1. What about stale Latitude data?
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289
samples/tz/tznever
Executable file
289
samples/tz/tznever
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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# Portions copyright PSF License
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# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/278731-creating-a-daemon-the-python-way/
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"""A pm-action hook for setting timezone.
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Uses the Google Latitude API and the geonames.org
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API to find your cellphones latitude and longitude
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and from the determine the timezone you are in,
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and then sets the computer's timezone to that.
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"""
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__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
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from apiclient.discovery import build
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import httplib2
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import os
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import pickle
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import pprint
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import time
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import uritemplate
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from apiclient.anyjson import simplejson
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from apiclient.discovery import build
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from apiclient.oauth import FlowThreeLegged
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from apiclient.ext.authtools import run
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from apiclient.ext.file import Storage
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# Uncomment to get detailed logging
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# httplib2.debuglevel = 4
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# URI Template to convert latitude and longitude into a timezone
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GEONAMES = 'http://api.geonames.org/timezoneJSON?lat={lat}&lng={long}&username=jcgregorio'
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PID_FILE = '/var/lock/tznever.pid'
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CACHE = '/var/local/tznever/.cache'
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# Default daemon parameters.
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# File mode creation mask of the daemon.
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UMASK = 0
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# Default working directory for the daemon.
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WORKDIR = "/"
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# Default maximum for the number of available file descriptors.
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MAXFD = 1024
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# The standard I/O file descriptors are redirected to /dev/null by default.
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if (hasattr(os, "devnull")):
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REDIRECT_TO = os.devnull
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else:
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REDIRECT_TO = "/dev/null"
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def main():
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storage = Storage('/var/local/tznever/latitude_credentials.dat')
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credentials = storage.get()
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if len(sys.argv) == 1:
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if credentials is None or credentials.invalid == True:
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auth_discovery = build('latitude', 'v1').auth_discovery()
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flow = FlowThreeLegged(auth_discovery,
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consumer_key='m-buzz.appspot.com',
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consumer_secret='NQEHb4eU6GkjjFGe1MD5W6IC',
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user_agent='tz-never/1.0',
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domain='m-buzz.appspot.com',
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scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/latitude',
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xoauth_displayname='TZ Never Again',
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location='current',
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granularity='city'
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)
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credentials = run(flow, storage)
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else:
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print "You are already authorized"
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else:
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if credentials is None or credentials.invalid == True:
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print "This app, tznever, is not authorized. Run from the command-line to re-authorize."
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os.exit(1)
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if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] in ['hibernate', 'suspend']:
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print "Hibernating"
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# Kill off the possibly still running process by its pid
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if os.path.isfile(PID_FILE):
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f = file(PID_FILE, 'r')
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pid = f.read()
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f.close()
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cmdline = ['/bin/kill', '-2', pid]
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subprocess.Popen(cmdline)
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os.unlink(PID_FILE)
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elif len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] in ['thaw', 'resume']:
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print "Resuming"
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# write our pid out
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f = file(PID_FILE, 'w')
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f.write(str(os.getpid()))
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f.close()
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success = False
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first_time = True
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while not success:
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try:
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if not first_time:
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time.sleep(5)
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else:
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first_time = False
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print "Daemonizing so as not to gum up the works."
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createDaemon()
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# rewrite the PID file with our new PID
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f = file(PID_FILE, 'w')
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f.write(str(os.getpid()))
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f.close()
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http = httplib2.Http(CACHE)
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http = credentials.authorize(http)
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service = build('latitude', 'v1', http=http)
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location = service.currentLocation().get(granularity='city').execute()
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position = {
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'lat': str(location['latitude']),
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'long': str(location['longitude'])
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}
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http2 = httplib2.Http(CACHE)
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resp, content = http2.request(uritemplate.expand(GEONAMES, position))
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geodata = simplejson.loads(content)
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tz = geodata['timezoneId']
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f = file('/etc/timezone', 'w')
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f.write(tz)
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f.close()
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cmdline = 'dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata'.split(' ')
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subprocess.Popen(cmdline)
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success = True
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except httplib2.ServerNotFoundError, e:
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print "still not connected, sleeping"
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except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
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if os.path.isfile(PID_FILE):
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os.unlink(PID_FILE)
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success = True
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# clean up pid file
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if os.path.isfile(PID_FILE):
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os.unlink(PID_FILE)
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def createDaemon():
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"""Detach a process from the controlling terminal and run it in the
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background as a daemon.
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"""
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try:
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# Fork a child process so the parent can exit. This returns control to
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# the command-line or shell. It also guarantees that the child will not
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# be a process group leader, since the child receives a new process ID
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# and inherits the parent's process group ID. This step is required
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# to insure that the next call to os.setsid is successful.
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pid = os.fork()
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except OSError, e:
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raise Exception, "%s [%d]" % (e.strerror, e.errno)
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if (pid == 0): # The first child.
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# To become the session leader of this new session and the process group
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# leader of the new process group, we call os.setsid(). The process is
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# also guaranteed not to have a controlling terminal.
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os.setsid()
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# Is ignoring SIGHUP necessary?
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#
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# It's often suggested that the SIGHUP signal should be ignored before
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# the second fork to avoid premature termination of the process. The
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# reason is that when the first child terminates, all processes, e.g.
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# the second child, in the orphaned group will be sent a SIGHUP.
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#
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# "However, as part of the session management system, there are exactly
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# two cases where SIGHUP is sent on the death of a process:
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#
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# 1) When the process that dies is the session leader of a session that
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# is attached to a terminal device, SIGHUP is sent to all processes
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# in the foreground process group of that terminal device.
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# 2) When the death of a process causes a process group to become
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# orphaned, and one or more processes in the orphaned group are
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# stopped, then SIGHUP and SIGCONT are sent to all members of the
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# orphaned group." [2]
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#
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# The first case can be ignored since the child is guaranteed not to have
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# a controlling terminal. The second case isn't so easy to dismiss.
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# The process group is orphaned when the first child terminates and
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# POSIX.1 requires that every STOPPED process in an orphaned process
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# group be sent a SIGHUP signal followed by a SIGCONT signal. Since the
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# second child is not STOPPED though, we can safely forego ignoring the
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# SIGHUP signal. In any case, there are no ill-effects if it is ignored.
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#
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# import signal # Set handlers for asynchronous events.
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# signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_IGN)
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try:
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# Fork a second child and exit immediately to prevent zombies. This
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# causes the second child process to be orphaned, making the init
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# process responsible for its cleanup. And, since the first child is
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# a session leader without a controlling terminal, it's possible for
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# it to acquire one by opening a terminal in the future (System V-
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# based systems). This second fork guarantees that the child is no
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# longer a session leader, preventing the daemon from ever acquiring
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# a controlling terminal.
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pid = os.fork() # Fork a second child.
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except OSError, e:
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raise Exception, "%s [%d]" % (e.strerror, e.errno)
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if (pid == 0): # The second child.
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# Since the current working directory may be a mounted filesystem, we
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# avoid the issue of not being able to unmount the filesystem at
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# shutdown time by changing it to the root directory.
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os.chdir(WORKDIR)
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# We probably don't want the file mode creation mask inherited from
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# the parent, so we give the child complete control over permissions.
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os.umask(UMASK)
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else:
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# exit() or _exit()? See below.
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os._exit(0) # Exit parent (the first child) of the second child.
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else:
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# exit() or _exit()?
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# _exit is like exit(), but it doesn't call any functions registered
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# with atexit (and on_exit) or any registered signal handlers. It also
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# closes any open file descriptors. Using exit() may cause all stdio
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# streams to be flushed twice and any temporary files may be unexpectedly
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# removed. It's therefore recommended that child branches of a fork()
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# and the parent branch(es) of a daemon use _exit().
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os._exit(0) # Exit parent of the first child.
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# Close all open file descriptors. This prevents the child from keeping
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# open any file descriptors inherited from the parent. There is a variety
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# of methods to accomplish this task. Three are listed below.
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#
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# Try the system configuration variable, SC_OPEN_MAX, to obtain the maximum
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# number of open file descriptors to close. If it doesn't exists, use
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# the default value (configurable).
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#
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# try:
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# maxfd = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX")
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# except (AttributeError, ValueError):
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# maxfd = MAXFD
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#
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# OR
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#
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# if (os.sysconf_names.has_key("SC_OPEN_MAX")):
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# maxfd = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX")
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# else:
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# maxfd = MAXFD
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#
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# OR
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#
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# Use the getrlimit method to retrieve the maximum file descriptor number
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# that can be opened by this process. If there is not limit on the
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# resource, use the default value.
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#
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import resource # Resource usage information.
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maxfd = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)[1]
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if (maxfd == resource.RLIM_INFINITY):
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maxfd = MAXFD
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# Iterate through and close all file descriptors.
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for fd in range(0, maxfd):
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try:
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os.close(fd)
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except OSError: # ERROR, fd wasn't open to begin with (ignored)
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pass
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# Redirect the standard I/O file descriptors to the specified file. Since
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# the daemon has no controlling terminal, most daemons redirect stdin,
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# stdout, and stderr to /dev/null. This is done to prevent side-effects
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# from reads and writes to the standard I/O file descriptors.
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# This call to open is guaranteed to return the lowest file descriptor,
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# which will be 0 (stdin), since it was closed above.
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os.open(REDIRECT_TO, os.O_RDWR) # standard input (0)
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# Duplicate standard input to standard output and standard error.
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os.dup2(0, 1) # standard output (1)
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os.dup2(0, 2) # standard error (2)
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return(0)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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