deb-python-taskflow/taskflow/engines/worker_based/protocol.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#    Copyright (C) 2014 Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

import abc

from concurrent import futures
import jsonschema
from jsonschema import exceptions as schema_exc
import six

from taskflow.engines.action_engine import executor
from taskflow import exceptions as excp
from taskflow.types import timing as tt
from taskflow.utils import misc
from taskflow.utils import reflection

# NOTE(skudriashev): This is protocol states and events, which are not
# related to task states.
WAITING = 'WAITING'
PENDING = 'PENDING'
RUNNING = 'RUNNING'
SUCCESS = 'SUCCESS'
FAILURE = 'FAILURE'
PROGRESS = 'PROGRESS'

_ALL_STATES = (WAITING, PENDING, RUNNING, SUCCESS, FAILURE, PROGRESS)

# Remote task actions.
EXECUTE = 'execute'
REVERT = 'revert'

# Remote task action to event map.
ACTION_TO_EVENT = {
    EXECUTE: executor.EXECUTED,
    REVERT: executor.REVERTED
}

# NOTE(skudriashev): A timeout which specifies request expiration period.
REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 60

# NOTE(skudriashev): A timeout which controls for how long a queue can be
# unused before it is automatically deleted. Unused means the queue has no
# consumers, the queue has not been redeclared, the `queue.get` has not been
# invoked for a duration of at least the expiration period. In our case this
# period is equal to the request timeout, once request is expired - queue is
# no longer needed.
QUEUE_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT = REQUEST_TIMEOUT

# Workers notify period.
NOTIFY_PERIOD = 5

# Message types.
NOTIFY = 'NOTIFY'
REQUEST = 'REQUEST'
RESPONSE = 'RESPONSE'

# Special jsonschema validation types/adjustments.
_SCHEMA_TYPES = {
    # See: https://github.com/Julian/jsonschema/issues/148
    'array': (list, tuple),
}


@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class Message(object):
    """Base class for all message types."""

    def __str__(self):
        return "<%s> %s" % (self.TYPE, self.to_dict())

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def to_dict(self):
        """Return json-serializable message representation."""


class Notify(Message):
    """Represents notify message type."""
    TYPE = NOTIFY

    # NOTE(harlowja): the executor (the entity who initially requests a worker
    # to send back a notification response) schema is different than the
    # worker response schema (that's why there are two schemas here).
    _RESPONSE_SCHEMA = {
        "type": "object",
        'properties': {
            'topic': {
                "type": "string",
            },
            'tasks': {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {
                    "type": "string",
                },
            }
        },
        "required": ["topic", 'tasks'],
        "additionalProperties": False,
    }
    _SENDER_SCHEMA = {
        "type": "object",
        "additionalProperties": False,
    }

    def __init__(self, **data):
        self._data = data

    def to_dict(self):
        return self._data

    @classmethod
    def validate(cls, data, response):
        if response:
            schema = cls._RESPONSE_SCHEMA
        else:
            schema = cls._SENDER_SCHEMA
        try:
            jsonschema.validate(data, schema, types=_SCHEMA_TYPES)
        except schema_exc.ValidationError as e:
            if response:
                raise excp.InvalidFormat("%s message response data not of the"
                                         " expected format: %s"
                                         % (cls.TYPE, e.message), e)
            else:
                raise excp.InvalidFormat("%s message sender data not of the"
                                         " expected format: %s"
                                         % (cls.TYPE, e.message), e)


class Request(Message):
    """Represents request with execution results.

    Every request is created in the WAITING state and is expired within the
    given timeout.
    """
    TYPE = REQUEST
    _SCHEMA = {
        "type": "object",
        'properties': {
            # These two are typically only sent on revert actions (that is
            # why are are not including them in the required section).
            'result': {},
            'failures': {
                "type": "object",
            },
            'task_cls': {
                'type': 'string',
            },
            'task_name': {
                'type': 'string',
            },
            'task_version': {
                "oneOf": [
                    {
                        "type": "string",
                    },
                    {
                        "type": "array",
                    },
                ],
            },
            'action': {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": list(six.iterkeys(ACTION_TO_EVENT)),
            },
            # Keyword arguments that end up in the revert() or execute()
            # method of the remote task.
            'arguments': {
                "type": "object",
            },
        },
        'required': ['task_cls', 'task_name', 'task_version', 'action'],
    }

    def __init__(self, task, uuid, action, arguments, progress_callback,
                 timeout, **kwargs):
        self._task = task
        self._task_cls = reflection.get_class_name(task)
        self._uuid = uuid
        self._action = action
        self._event = ACTION_TO_EVENT[action]
        self._arguments = arguments
        self._progress_callback = progress_callback
        self._kwargs = kwargs
        self._watch = tt.StopWatch(duration=timeout).start()
        self._state = WAITING
        self.result = futures.Future()

    def __repr__(self):
        return "%s:%s" % (self._task_cls, self._action)

    @property
    def uuid(self):
        return self._uuid

    @property
    def task_cls(self):
        return self._task_cls

    @property
    def state(self):
        return self._state

    @property
    def expired(self):
        """Check if request has expired.

        When new request is created its state is set to the WAITING, creation
        time is stored and timeout is given via constructor arguments.

        Request is considered to be expired when it is in the WAITING/PENDING
        state for more then the given timeout (it is not considered to be
        expired in any other state).
        """
        if self._state in (WAITING, PENDING):
            return self._watch.expired()
        return False

    def to_dict(self):
        """Return json-serializable request.

        To convert requests that have failed due to some exception this will
        convert all `misc.Failure` objects into dictionaries (which will then
        be reconstituted by the receiver).
        """
        request = dict(task_cls=self._task_cls, task_name=self._task.name,
                       task_version=self._task.version, action=self._action,
                       arguments=self._arguments)
        if 'result' in self._kwargs:
            result = self._kwargs['result']
            if isinstance(result, misc.Failure):
                request['result'] = ('failure', result.to_dict())
            else:
                request['result'] = ('success', result)
        if 'failures' in self._kwargs:
            failures = self._kwargs['failures']
            request['failures'] = {}
            for task, failure in six.iteritems(failures):
                request['failures'][task] = failure.to_dict()
        return request

    def set_result(self, result):
        self.result.set_result((self._task, self._event, result))

    def set_pending(self):
        self._state = PENDING

    def set_running(self):
        self._state = RUNNING
        self._watch.stop()

    def on_progress(self, event_data, progress):
        self._progress_callback(self._task, event_data, progress)

    @classmethod
    def validate(cls, data):
        try:
            jsonschema.validate(data, cls._SCHEMA, types=_SCHEMA_TYPES)
        except schema_exc.ValidationError as e:
            raise excp.InvalidFormat("%s message response data not of the"
                                     " expected format: %s"
                                     % (cls.TYPE, e.message), e)


class Response(Message):
    """Represents response message type."""
    TYPE = RESPONSE
    _SCHEMA = {
        "type": "object",
        'properties': {
            'state': {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": list(_ALL_STATES),
            },
            'data': {
                "anyOf": [
                    {
                        "$ref": "#/definitions/progress",
                    },
                    {
                        "$ref": "#/definitions/completion",
                    },
                ],
            },
        },
        "required": ["state", 'data'],
        "additionalProperties": False,
        "definitions": {
            "progress": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    'progress': {
                        'type': 'number',
                    },
                    'event_data': {
                        'type': 'object',
                    },
                },
                "required": ["progress", 'event_data'],
                "additionalProperties": False,
            },
            "completion": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    # This can be any arbitrary type that a task returns, so
                    # thats why we can't be strict about what type it is since
                    # any of the json serializable types are allowed.
                    "result": {},
                },
                "required": ["result"],
                "additionalProperties": False,
            },
        },
    }

    def __init__(self, state, **data):
        self._state = state
        self._data = data

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, data):
        state = data['state']
        data = data['data']
        if state == FAILURE and 'result' in data:
            data['result'] = misc.Failure.from_dict(data['result'])
        return cls(state, **data)

    @property
    def state(self):
        return self._state

    @property
    def data(self):
        return self._data

    def to_dict(self):
        return dict(state=self._state, data=self._data)

    @classmethod
    def validate(cls, data):
        try:
            jsonschema.validate(data, cls._SCHEMA, types=_SCHEMA_TYPES)
        except schema_exc.ValidationError as e:
            raise excp.InvalidFormat("%s message response data not of the"
                                     " expected format: %s"
                                     % (cls.TYPE, e.message), e)