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deb-python-wrapt/docs/issues.rst

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Known Issues
============
The following known issues exist.
@classmethod.\_\_get\_\_()
--------------------------
The Python ``@classmethod`` decorator assumes in the implementation of its
``__get__()`` method that the wrapped function is always a normal function.
It doesn't entertain the idea that the wrapped function could actually be a
descriptor, the result of a nested decorator. This is an issue because it
means that the complete descriptor binding protocol is not performed on
anything which is wrapped by the ``@classmethod`` decorator.
The consequence of this is that when ``@classmethod`` is used to wrap a
decorator implemented using ``@wrapt.decorator``, that ``__get__()`` isn't
called on the latter. The result is that it is not possible in the latter
to properly identify the decorator as being bound to a class method and
it will instead be identified as being associated with a normal function,
with the class type being passed as the first argument.
The behaviour of the Python ``@classmethod`` is arguably wrong and a fix to
Python for this issue is being pursued (http://bugs.python.org/issue19072).
The only solution is the recommendation that decorators implemented using
``@wrapt.decorator`` always be placed outside of ``@classmethod`` and never
inside.
Using decorated class with super()
----------------------------------
In the implementation of a decorated class, if needing to use a reference
to the class type with super, it is necessary to access the original
wrapped class and use it instead of the decorated class.
::
@mydecorator
class Derived(Base):
def __init__(self):
super(Derived.__wrapped__, self).__init__()
If using Python 3, one can simply use ``super()`` with no arguments and
everything will work fine.
::
@mydecorator
class Derived(Base):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
Deriving from decorated class
-----------------------------
If deriving from a decorated class, it is necessary to access the original
wrapped class and use it as the base class.
::
@mydecorator
class Base(object):
pass
class Derived(Base.__wrapped__):
pass
In doing this, the functionality of any decorator on the base class is not
inherited. If creation of a derived class needs to also be mediated via the
decorator, the decorator would need to be applied to the derived class also.
In this case of trying to decorate a base class in a class hierarchy, it
may turn out to be more appropriate to use a meta class instead of trying
to decorate the base class.