devstack/lib/neutron_plugins/services/l3

#!/bin/bash
# Subnet IP version
IP_VERSION=${IP_VERSION:-"4+6"}
# Validate IP_VERSION
if [[ $IP_VERSION != "4" ]] && [[ $IP_VERSION != "6" ]] && [[ $IP_VERSION != "4+6" ]]; then
    die $LINENO "IP_VERSION must be either 4, 6, or 4+6"
fi
# Specify if the initial private and external networks should be created
NEUTRON_CREATE_INITIAL_NETWORKS=${NEUTRON_CREATE_INITIAL_NETWORKS:-True}

## Provider Network Information
PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME=${PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME:-"provider_net"}
IPV6_PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME=${IPV6_PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME:-"provider_net_v6"}
IPV6_PROVIDER_FIXED_RANGE=${IPV6_PROVIDER_FIXED_RANGE:-}
IPV6_PROVIDER_NETWORK_GATEWAY=${IPV6_PROVIDER_NETWORK_GATEWAY:-}

PUBLIC_BRIDGE=${PUBLIC_BRIDGE:-br-ex}
PUBLIC_BRIDGE_MTU=${PUBLIC_BRIDGE_MTU:-1500}

# If Q_USE_PUBLIC_VETH=True, create and use a veth pair instead of
# PUBLIC_BRIDGE.  This is intended to be used with
# Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True.
Q_USE_PUBLIC_VETH=${Q_USE_PUBLIC_VETH:-False}
Q_PUBLIC_VETH_EX=${Q_PUBLIC_VETH_EX:-veth-pub-ex}
Q_PUBLIC_VETH_INT=${Q_PUBLIC_VETH_INT:-veth-pub-int}

# The next variable is configured by plugin
# e.g.  _configure_neutron_l3_agent or lib/neutron_plugins/*
#
# L3 routers exist per tenant
Q_L3_ROUTER_PER_TENANT=${Q_L3_ROUTER_PER_TENANT:-True}


# Use flat providernet for public network
#
# If Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True, use a flat provider network
# for external interface of neutron l3-agent.  In that case,
# PUBLIC_PHYSICAL_NETWORK specifies provider:physical_network value
# used for the network.  In case of ofagent, you should add the
# corresponding entry to your OFAGENT_PHYSICAL_INTERFACE_MAPPINGS.
# For openvswitch agent, you should add the corresponding entry to
# your OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS.
#
# eg.  (ofagent)
#    Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True
#    Q_USE_PUBLIC_VETH=True
#    PUBLIC_PHYSICAL_NETWORK=public
#    OFAGENT_PHYSICAL_INTERFACE_MAPPINGS=public:veth-pub-int
#
# eg.  (openvswitch agent)
#    Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True
#    PUBLIC_PHYSICAL_NETWORK=public
#    OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=public:br-ex
Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=${Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC:-False}
PUBLIC_PHYSICAL_NETWORK=${PUBLIC_PHYSICAL_NETWORK:-public}

# Generate 40-bit IPv6 Global ID to comply with RFC 4193
IPV6_GLOBAL_ID=`uuidgen | sed s/-//g | cut -c 23- | sed -e "s/\(..\)\(....\)\(....\)/\1:\2:\3/"`

# IPv6 gateway and subnet defaults, in case they are not customized in localrc
IPV6_RA_MODE=${IPV6_RA_MODE:-slaac}
IPV6_ADDRESS_MODE=${IPV6_ADDRESS_MODE:-slaac}
IPV6_PUBLIC_SUBNET_NAME=${IPV6_PUBLIC_SUBNET_NAME:-ipv6-public-subnet}
IPV6_PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME=${IPV6_PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME:-ipv6-private-subnet}
FIXED_RANGE_V6=${FIXED_RANGE_V6:-fd$IPV6_GLOBAL_ID::/64}
IPV6_PRIVATE_NETWORK_GATEWAY=${IPV6_PRIVATE_NETWORK_GATEWAY:-fd$IPV6_GLOBAL_ID::1}
IPV6_PUBLIC_RANGE=${IPV6_PUBLIC_RANGE:-2001:db8::/64}
IPV6_PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY=${IPV6_PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY:-2001:db8::2}
IPV6_ROUTER_GW_IP=${IPV6_ROUTER_GW_IP:-2001:db8::1}

# Gateway and subnet defaults, in case they are not customized in localrc
NETWORK_GATEWAY=${NETWORK_GATEWAY:-10.0.0.1}
PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY=${PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY:-172.24.4.1}
PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME=${PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME:-"private-subnet"}
PUBLIC_SUBNET_NAME=${PUBLIC_SUBNET_NAME:-"public-subnet"}

# Subnetpool defaults
SUBNETPOOL_NAME=${SUBNETPOOL_NAME:-"shared-default-subnetpool"}

SUBNETPOOL_PREFIX_V4=${SUBNETPOOL_PREFIX_V4:-10.0.0.0/8}
SUBNETPOOL_PREFIX_V6=${SUBNETPOOL_PREFIX_V6:-2001:db8:8000::/48}

SUBNETPOOL_SIZE_V4=${SUBNETPOOL_SIZE_V4:-24}
SUBNETPOOL_SIZE_V6=${SUBNETPOOL_SIZE_V6:-64}

function _determine_config_l3 {
    local opts="--config-file $NEUTRON_CONF --config-file $Q_L3_CONF_FILE"
    echo "$opts"
}

function _configure_neutron_l3_agent {

    cp $NEUTRON_DIR/etc/l3_agent.ini.sample $Q_L3_CONF_FILE

    iniset $Q_L3_CONF_FILE DEFAULT debug $ENABLE_DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL
    iniset $Q_L3_CONF_FILE AGENT root_helper "$Q_RR_COMMAND"
    if [[ "$Q_USE_ROOTWRAP_DAEMON" == "True" ]]; then
        iniset $Q_L3_CONF_FILE AGENT root_helper_daemon "$Q_RR_DAEMON_COMMAND"
    fi

    _neutron_setup_interface_driver $Q_L3_CONF_FILE

    neutron_plugin_configure_l3_agent $Q_L3_CONF_FILE

    # If we've given a PUBLIC_INTERFACE to take over, then we assume
    # that we can own the whole thing, and privot it into the OVS
    # bridge. If we are not, we're probably on a single interface
    # machine, and we just setup NAT so that fixed guests can get out.
    if [[ -n "$PUBLIC_INTERFACE" ]]; then
        _move_neutron_addresses_route "$PUBLIC_INTERFACE" "$OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE" True False "inet"

        if [[ $(ip -f inet6 a s dev "$PUBLIC_INTERFACE" | grep -c 'global') != 0 ]]; then
            _move_neutron_addresses_route "$PUBLIC_INTERFACE" "$OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE" False False "inet6"
        fi
    else
        local default_dev=""
        default_dev=$(ip route | grep ^default | awk '{print $5}')
        sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $default_dev -s $FLOATING_RANGE -j MASQUERADE
    fi
}

# Explicitly set router id in l3 agent configuration
function _neutron_set_router_id {
    if [[ "$Q_L3_ROUTER_PER_TENANT" == "False" ]]; then
        iniset $Q_L3_CONF_FILE DEFAULT router_id $ROUTER_ID
    fi
}

# Get ext_gw_interface depending on value of Q_USE_PUBLIC_VETH
function _neutron_get_ext_gw_interface {
    if [[ "$Q_USE_PUBLIC_VETH" == "True" ]]; then
        echo $Q_PUBLIC_VETH_EX
    else
        # Disable in-band as we are going to use local port
        # to communicate with VMs
        sudo ovs-vsctl set Bridge $PUBLIC_BRIDGE \
            other_config:disable-in-band=true
        echo $PUBLIC_BRIDGE
    fi
}

function create_neutron_initial_network {
    local project_id
    project_id=$(openstack project list | grep " demo " | get_field 1)
    die_if_not_set $LINENO project_id "Failure retrieving project_id for demo"

    # Allow drivers that need to create an initial network to do so here
    if type -p neutron_plugin_create_initial_network_profile > /dev/null; then
        neutron_plugin_create_initial_network_profile $PHYSICAL_NETWORK
    fi

    if is_provider_network; then
        die_if_not_set $LINENO PHYSICAL_NETWORK "You must specify the PHYSICAL_NETWORK"
        die_if_not_set $LINENO PROVIDER_NETWORK_TYPE "You must specify the PROVIDER_NETWORK_TYPE"
        NET_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" net-create $PHYSICAL_NETWORK --tenant_id $project_id --provider:network_type $PROVIDER_NETWORK_TYPE --provider:physical_network "$PHYSICAL_NETWORK" ${SEGMENTATION_ID:+--provider:segmentation_id $SEGMENTATION_ID} --shared | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
        die_if_not_set $LINENO NET_ID "Failure creating NET_ID for $PHYSICAL_NETWORK $project_id"

        if [[ "$IP_VERSION" =~ 4.* ]]; then
            SUBNET_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" subnet-create --tenant_id $project_id --ip_version 4 ${ALLOCATION_POOL:+--allocation-pool $ALLOCATION_POOL} --name $PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME --gateway $NETWORK_GATEWAY $NET_ID $FIXED_RANGE | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
            die_if_not_set $LINENO SUBNET_ID "Failure creating SUBNET_ID for $PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME $project_id"
        fi

        if [[ "$IP_VERSION" =~ .*6 ]]; then
            die_if_not_set $LINENO IPV6_PROVIDER_FIXED_RANGE "IPV6_PROVIDER_FIXED_RANGE has not been set, but Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC is true and IP_VERSION includes 6"
            die_if_not_set $LINENO IPV6_PROVIDER_NETWORK_GATEWAY "IPV6_PROVIDER_NETWORK_GATEWAY has not been set, but Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC is true and IP_VERSION includes 6"
            SUBNET_V6_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" subnet-create --tenant_id $project_id --ip_version 6 --ipv6-address-mode $IPV6_ADDRESS_MODE --gateway $IPV6_PROVIDER_NETWORK_GATEWAY --name $IPV6_PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME $NET_ID $IPV6_PROVIDER_FIXED_RANGE | grep 'id' | get_field 2)
            die_if_not_set $LINENO SUBNET_V6_ID "Failure creating SUBNET_V6_ID for $IPV6_PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME $project_id"
        fi

        if [[ $Q_AGENT == "openvswitch" ]]; then
            sudo ip link set $OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE up
            sudo ip link set br-int up
            sudo ip link set $PUBLIC_INTERFACE up
        fi
    else
        NET_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" net-create --tenant-id $project_id "$PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME" | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
        die_if_not_set $LINENO NET_ID "Failure creating NET_ID for $PRIVATE_NETWORK_NAME $project_id"

        if [[ "$IP_VERSION" =~ 4.* ]]; then
            # Create IPv4 private subnet
            SUBNET_ID=$(_neutron_create_private_subnet_v4 $project_id)
        fi

        if [[ "$IP_VERSION" =~ .*6 ]]; then
            # Create IPv6 private subnet
            IPV6_SUBNET_ID=$(_neutron_create_private_subnet_v6 $project_id)
        fi
    fi

    if is_networking_extension_supported "router" && is_networking_extension_supported "external-net"; then
        # Create a router, and add the private subnet as one of its interfaces
        if [[ "$Q_L3_ROUTER_PER_TENANT" == "True" ]]; then
            # create a tenant-owned router.
            ROUTER_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" router-create --tenant-id $project_id $Q_ROUTER_NAME | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
            die_if_not_set $LINENO ROUTER_ID "Failure creating ROUTER_ID for $project_id $Q_ROUTER_NAME"
        else
            # Plugin only supports creating a single router, which should be admin owned.
            ROUTER_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" router-create $Q_ROUTER_NAME | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
            die_if_not_set $LINENO ROUTER_ID "Failure creating ROUTER_ID for $Q_ROUTER_NAME"
        fi

        EXTERNAL_NETWORK_FLAGS="--router:external"
        if is_networking_extension_supported "auto-allocated-topology" && is_networking_extension_supported "subnet_allocation"; then
            EXTERNAL_NETWORK_FLAGS="$EXTERNAL_NETWORK_FLAGS --is-default"
            if [[ "$IP_VERSION" =~ 4.* ]]; then
                SUBNETPOOL_V4_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" subnetpool-create $SUBNETPOOL_NAME --default-prefixlen $SUBNETPOOL_SIZE_V4 --pool-prefix $SUBNETPOOL_PREFIX_V4 --shared --is-default=True | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
            fi
            if [[ "$IP_VERSION" =~ .*6 ]]; then
                SUBNETPOOL_V6_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" subnetpool-create $SUBNETPOOL_NAME --default-prefixlen $SUBNETPOOL_SIZE_V6 --pool-prefix $SUBNETPOOL_PREFIX_V6 --shared --is-default=True | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
            fi
        fi
        # Create an external network, and a subnet. Configure the external network as router gw
        if [ "$Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC" = "True" ]; then
            EXT_NET_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" net-create "$PUBLIC_NETWORK_NAME" -- $EXTERNAL_NETWORK_FLAGS --provider:network_type=flat --provider:physical_network=${PUBLIC_PHYSICAL_NETWORK} | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
        else
            EXT_NET_ID=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" net-create "$PUBLIC_NETWORK_NAME" -- $EXTERNAL_NETWORK_FLAGS | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
        fi
        die_if_not_set $LINENO EXT_NET_ID "Failure creating EXT_NET_ID for $PUBLIC_NETWORK_NAME"

        if [[ "$IP_VERSION" =~ 4.* ]]; then
            # Configure router for IPv4 public access
            _neutron_configure_router_v4
        fi

        if [[ "$IP_VERSION" =~ .*6 ]]; then
            # Configure router for IPv6 public access
            _neutron_configure_router_v6
        fi
    fi
}

# Create private IPv4 subnet
function _neutron_create_private_subnet_v4 {
    local project_id=$1
    local subnet_params="--tenant-id $project_id "
    subnet_params+="--ip_version 4 "
    subnet_params+="--gateway $NETWORK_GATEWAY "
    subnet_params+="--name $PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME "
    subnet_params+="$NET_ID $FIXED_RANGE"
    local subnet_id
    subnet_id=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" subnet-create $subnet_params | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
    die_if_not_set $LINENO subnet_id "Failure creating private IPv4 subnet for $project_id"
    echo $subnet_id
}

# Create private IPv6 subnet
function _neutron_create_private_subnet_v6 {
    local project_id=$1
    die_if_not_set $LINENO IPV6_RA_MODE "IPV6 RA Mode not set"
    die_if_not_set $LINENO IPV6_ADDRESS_MODE "IPV6 Address Mode not set"
    local ipv6_modes="--ipv6-ra-mode $IPV6_RA_MODE --ipv6-address-mode $IPV6_ADDRESS_MODE"
    local subnet_params="--tenant-id $project_id "
    subnet_params+="--ip_version 6 "
    subnet_params+="--gateway $IPV6_PRIVATE_NETWORK_GATEWAY "
    subnet_params+="--name $IPV6_PRIVATE_SUBNET_NAME "
    subnet_params+="$NET_ID $FIXED_RANGE_V6 $ipv6_modes"
    local ipv6_subnet_id
    ipv6_subnet_id=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" subnet-create $subnet_params | grep ' id ' | get_field 2)
    die_if_not_set $LINENO ipv6_subnet_id "Failure creating private IPv6 subnet for $project_id"
    echo $ipv6_subnet_id
}

# Create public IPv4 subnet
function _neutron_create_public_subnet_v4 {
    local subnet_params+="--ip_version 4 "
    subnet_params+="${Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL:+--allocation-pool $Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL} "
    subnet_params+="--gateway $PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY "
    subnet_params+="--name $PUBLIC_SUBNET_NAME "
    subnet_params+="$EXT_NET_ID $FLOATING_RANGE "
    subnet_params+="-- --enable_dhcp=False"
    local id_and_ext_gw_ip
    id_and_ext_gw_ip=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" subnet-create $subnet_params | grep -e 'gateway_ip' -e ' id ')
    die_if_not_set $LINENO id_and_ext_gw_ip "Failure creating public IPv4 subnet"
    echo $id_and_ext_gw_ip
}

# Create public IPv6 subnet
function _neutron_create_public_subnet_v6 {
    local subnet_params="--ip_version 6 "
    subnet_params+="--gateway $IPV6_PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY "
    subnet_params+="--name $IPV6_PUBLIC_SUBNET_NAME "
    subnet_params+="$EXT_NET_ID $IPV6_PUBLIC_RANGE "
    subnet_params+="-- --enable_dhcp=False"
    local ipv6_id_and_ext_gw_ip
    ipv6_id_and_ext_gw_ip=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" subnet-create $subnet_params | grep -e 'gateway_ip' -e ' id ')
    die_if_not_set $LINENO ipv6_id_and_ext_gw_ip "Failure creating an IPv6 public subnet"
    echo $ipv6_id_and_ext_gw_ip
}

# Configure neutron router for IPv4 public access
function _neutron_configure_router_v4 {
    neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" router-interface-add $ROUTER_ID $SUBNET_ID
    # Create a public subnet on the external network
    local id_and_ext_gw_ip
    id_and_ext_gw_ip=$(_neutron_create_public_subnet_v4 $EXT_NET_ID)
    local ext_gw_ip
    ext_gw_ip=$(echo $id_and_ext_gw_ip  | get_field 2)
    PUB_SUBNET_ID=$(echo $id_and_ext_gw_ip | get_field 5)
    # Configure the external network as the default router gateway
    neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" router-gateway-set $ROUTER_ID $EXT_NET_ID

    # This logic is specific to using the l3-agent for layer 3
    if is_service_enabled q-l3 || is_service_enabled neutron-l3;  then
        # Configure and enable public bridge
        local ext_gw_interface="none"
        if is_neutron_ovs_base_plugin; then
            ext_gw_interface=$(_neutron_get_ext_gw_interface)
        elif [[ "$Q_AGENT" = "linuxbridge" ]]; then
            # Search for the brq device the neutron router and network for $FIXED_RANGE
            # will be using.
            # e.x. brq3592e767-da for NET_ID 3592e767-da66-4bcb-9bec-cdb03cd96102
            ext_gw_interface=brq${EXT_NET_ID:0:11}
        fi
        if [[ "$ext_gw_interface" != "none" ]]; then
            local cidr_len=${FLOATING_RANGE#*/}
            local testcmd="ip -o link | grep -q $ext_gw_interface"
            test_with_retry "$testcmd" "$ext_gw_interface creation failed"
            if [[ $(ip addr show dev $ext_gw_interface | grep -c $ext_gw_ip) == 0 && ( $Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC == "False" || $Q_USE_PUBLIC_VETH == "True" ) ]]; then
                sudo ip addr add $ext_gw_ip/$cidr_len dev $ext_gw_interface
                sudo ip link set $ext_gw_interface up
            fi
            ROUTER_GW_IP=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" port-list -c fixed_ips -c device_owner | grep router_gateway | awk -F'ip_address'  '{ print $2 }' | cut -f3 -d\" | tr '\n' ' ')
            die_if_not_set $LINENO ROUTER_GW_IP "Failure retrieving ROUTER_GW_IP"
            sudo ip route replace  $FIXED_RANGE via $ROUTER_GW_IP
        fi
        _neutron_set_router_id
    fi
}

# Configure neutron router for IPv6 public access
function _neutron_configure_router_v6 {
    neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" router-interface-add $ROUTER_ID $IPV6_SUBNET_ID
    # Create a public subnet on the external network
    local ipv6_id_and_ext_gw_ip
    ipv6_id_and_ext_gw_ip=$(_neutron_create_public_subnet_v6 $EXT_NET_ID)
    local ipv6_ext_gw_ip
    ipv6_ext_gw_ip=$(echo $ipv6_id_and_ext_gw_ip | get_field 2)
    local ipv6_pub_subnet_id
    ipv6_pub_subnet_id=$(echo $ipv6_id_and_ext_gw_ip | get_field 5)

    # If the external network has not already been set as the default router
    # gateway when configuring an IPv4 public subnet, do so now
    if [[ "$IP_VERSION" == "6" ]]; then
        neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" router-gateway-set $ROUTER_ID $EXT_NET_ID
    fi

    # This logic is specific to using the l3-agent for layer 3
    if is_service_enabled q-l3 || is_service_enabled neutron-l3; then
        # Ensure IPv6 forwarding is enabled on the host
        sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
        # Configure and enable public bridge
        # Override global IPV6_ROUTER_GW_IP with the true value from neutron
        IPV6_ROUTER_GW_IP=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" port-list -c fixed_ips | grep $ipv6_pub_subnet_id | awk -F'ip_address' '{ print $2 }' | cut -f3 -d\" | tr '\n' ' ')
        die_if_not_set $LINENO IPV6_ROUTER_GW_IP "Failure retrieving IPV6_ROUTER_GW_IP"

        if is_neutron_ovs_base_plugin; then
            local ext_gw_interface
            ext_gw_interface=$(_neutron_get_ext_gw_interface)
            local ipv6_cidr_len=${IPV6_PUBLIC_RANGE#*/}

            # Configure interface for public bridge
            sudo ip -6 addr replace $ipv6_ext_gw_ip/$ipv6_cidr_len dev $ext_gw_interface
            sudo ip -6 route replace $FIXED_RANGE_V6 via $IPV6_ROUTER_GW_IP dev $ext_gw_interface
        fi
        _neutron_set_router_id
    fi
}

function is_provider_network {
    if [ "$Q_USE_PROVIDER_NETWORKING" == "True" ]; then
        return 0
    fi
    return 1
}

function is_networking_extension_supported {
    local extension=$1
    # TODO(sc68cal) cache this instead of calling every time
    EXT_LIST=$(neutron --os-cloud devstack-admin --os-region "$REGION_NAME" ext-list -c alias -f value)
    [[ $EXT_LIST =~ $extension ]] && return 0
}