Remove Images API v1 user guide

Version 1 of the Images API was removed in Rocky by Change
Ia086230cc8c92f7b7dfd5b001923110d5bc55d4d.  This patch removes
the version 1 "user guide" documentation.

Change-Id: Idc4986671df623f4e5a953c49918be66b973aada
This commit is contained in:
Brian Rosmaita 2020-11-09 21:18:30 -05:00
parent d7bbf47795
commit 47b9c32438
14 changed files with 0 additions and 649 deletions

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@ -106,28 +106,6 @@ Image Service API v2
specs/api/v2/sharing-image-api-v2.rst specs/api/v2/sharing-image-api-v2.rst
specs/api/v2/http-patch-image-api-v2.rst specs/api/v2/http-patch-image-api-v2.rst
Image Service API v1
--------------------
.. include:: specs/api/v1/deprecation-note.inc
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
specs/api/v1/image_service_v1_api
specs/api/v1/authentication
specs/api/v1/adding_a_new_virtual_machine_image
specs/api/v1/retrieving_a_virtual_machine_image
specs/api/v1/requesting_detailed_metadata_on_a_specific_image
specs/api/v1/requesting_detailed_metadata_on_public_vm_images
specs/api/v1/requesting_shared_images
specs/api/v1/requesting_image_memberships
specs/api/v1/adding_a_member_to_an_image
specs/api/v1/removing_a_member_from_an_image
specs/api/v1/replacing_a_membership_list_for_an_image
specs/api/v1/filtering_images_returned_via_get__images_and_get__images_detail
================== ==================
Indices and tables Indices and tables
================== ==================

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===========================
Adding a Member to an Image
===========================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
We want to authorize a tenant to access a private image. We issue a
``PUT`` request to
``http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/1/members/tenant1``. With no body,
this will add the membership to the image, leaving existing memberships
unmodified and defaulting new memberships to have \`can\_share\` set to
\`false\`. We may also optionally attach a body of the following form:
.. code::
{'member':
{'can_share': true}
}
If such a body is provided, both existing and new memberships will have
\`can\_share\` set to the provided value (either \`true\` or \`false\`).
This query will return a 204 ("No Content") status code.

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==================================
Adding a New Virtual Machine Image
==================================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
We have created a new virtual machine image in some way (created a
"golden image" or snapshotted/backed up an existing image) and we wish
to do two things:
- Store the disk image data in Glance
- Store metadata about this image in Glance
We can do the above two activities in a single call to the Glance API.
Assuming, like in the examples above, that a Glance API server is
running at ``glance.openstack.example.org``, we issue a ``POST`` request to
add an image to Glance:
.. code::
POST http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/
The metadata about the image is sent to Glance in HTTP headers. The body
of the HTTP request to the Glance API will be the MIME-encoded disk
image data.
Adding Image Metadata in HTTP Headers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Glance will view as image metadata any HTTP header that it receives in a
.. code::
``POST`` request where the header key is prefixed with the strings
``x-image-meta-`` and ``x-image-meta-property-``.
The list of metadata headers that Glance accepts are listed below.
- ``x-image-meta-name``
This header is optional . Its value should be the name of the image.
Note that the name of an image *is not unique to a Glance node*. It
would be an unrealistic expectation of users to know all the unique
names of all other user's images.
- ``x-image-meta-id``
This header is optional.
When present, Glance will use the supplied identifier for the image.
If the identifier already exists in that Glance node, then a **409
Conflict** will be returned by Glance.
When this header is *not* present, Glance will generate an identifier
for the image and return this identifier in the response (see below)
- ``x-image-meta-store``
This header is optional. Valid values are one of ``file``, ``s3``, or
``swift``
When present, Glance will attempt to store the disk image data in the
backing store indicated by the value of the header. If the Glance
node does not support the backing store, Glance will return a **400
Bad Request**.
When not present, Glance will store the disk image data in the
backing store that is marked default. See the configuration option
``default_store`` for more information.
- ``x-image-meta-disk-format``
This header is optional. Valid values are one of ``aki``, ``ari``,
``ami``, ``raw``, ``iso``, ``vhd``, ``vdi``, ``qcow2``, or ``vmdk``.
For more information, see :doc:\`About Disk and Container Formats
<formats>\`
- ``x-image-meta-container-format``
This header is optional. Valid values are one of ``aki``, ``ari``,
``ami``, ``bare``, or ``ovf``.
For more information, see :doc:\`About Disk and Container Formats
<formats>\`
- ``x-image-meta-size``
This header is optional.
When present, Glance assumes that the expected size of the request
body will be the value of this header. If the length in bytes of the
request body *does not match* the value of this header, Glance will
return a **400 Bad Request**.
When not present, Glance will calculate the image's size based on the
size of the request body.
- ``x-image-meta-checksum``
This header is optional. When present it shall be the expected
**MD5** checksum of the image file data.
When present, Glance will verify the checksum generated from the
backend store when storing your image against this value and return a
**400 Bad Request** if the values do not match.
- ``x-image-meta-is-public``
This header is optional.
When Glance finds the string "true" (case-insensitive), the image is
marked as a public image, meaning that any user may view its metadata
and may read the disk image from Glance.
When not present, the image is assumed to be *not public* and
specific to a user.
- ``x-image-meta-owner``
This header is optional and only meaningful for admins.
Glance normally sets the owner of an image to be the tenant or user
(depending on the "owner\_is\_tenant" configuration option) of the
authenticated user issuing the request. However, if the authenticated
user has the Admin role, this default may be overridden by setting
this header to null or to a string identifying the owner of the
image.
- ``x-image-meta-property-*``
When Glance receives any HTTP header whose key begins with the string
prefix ``x-image-meta-property-``, Glance adds the key and value to a
set of custom, free-form image properties stored with the image. The
key is the lower-cased string following the prefix
``x-image-meta-property-`` with dashes and punctuation replaced with
underscores.
For example, if the following HTTP header were sent:
.. code::
x-image-meta-property-distro Ubuntu 10.10
Then a key/value pair of "distro"/"Ubuntu 10.10" will be stored with
the image in Glance.
There is no limit on the number of free-form key/value attributes
that can be attached to the image. However, keep in mind that the 8K
limit on the size of all HTTP headers sent in a request will
effectively limit the number of image properties.
Updating an Image
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Glance will view as image metadata any HTTP header that it receives in a
.. code::
``PUT`` request where the header key is prefixed with the strings
``x-image-meta-`` and ``x-image-meta-property-``.
If an image was previously reserved, and thus is in the ``queued``
state, then image data can be added by including it as the request body.
If the image already as data associated with it (e.g. not in the
``queued`` state), then including a request body will result in a **409
Conflict** exception.
On success, the ``PUT`` request will return the image metadata encoded
as HTTP headers.
See more about image statuses here: :doc:\`Image Statuses <statuses>\`

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Authentication
--------------
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
You can optionally integrate Glance with the OpenStack Identity Service
project. Setting this up is relatively straightforward: the Identity
Service distribution at http://github.com/openstack/keystone includes
the requisite middleware and examples of appropriately modified
glance-api.conf and glance-registry.conf configuration files in the
examples/paste directory. Once you have installed Keystone and edited
your configuration files, newly created images will have their owner
attribute set to the tenant of the authenticated users, and the
is\_public attribute will cause access to those images for which it is
false to be restricted to only the owner.
The exception is those images for which owner is set to null, which may
only be done by those users having the Admin role. These images may
still be accessed by the public, but will not appear in the list of
public images. This allows the Glance Registry owner to publish images
for beta testing without allowing those images to show up in lists,
potentially confusing users.
It is possible to allow a private image to be shared with one or more
alternate tenants. This is done through image memberships, which are
available via the members resource of images. (For more details, see the
next chapter.) Essentially, a membership is an association between an
image and a tenant which has permission to access that image. These
membership associations may also have a can\_share attribute, which, if
set to true, delegates the authority to share an image to the named
tenant.

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.. note:: The Images API v1 has been DEPRECATED in the Newton release. The
migration path is to use the `Images API v2
<http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref/image/v2/>`_ instead of version 1
of the API. The Images API v1 will ultimately be removed, following the
`OpenStack standard deprecation policy
<https://governance.openstack.org/reference/tags/assert_follows-standard-deprecation.html>`_.

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================================================================
Filtering Images Returned via GET /images and GET /images/detail
================================================================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
Both the ``GET /images`` and ``GET /images/detail`` requests
take query parameters that serve to filter the returned list of images.
The following list details these query parameters.
- ``name=NAME``
Filters images having a ``name`` attribute matching ``NAME``.
- ``container_format=FORMAT``
Filters images having a ``container_format`` attribute matching
``FORMAT``
For more information, see :doc:\`About Disk and Container Formats
<formats>\`
- ``disk_format=FORMAT``
Filters images having a ``disk_format`` attribute matching ``FORMAT``
For more information, see :doc:\`About Disk and Container Formats
<formats>\`
- ``status=STATUS``
Filters images having a ``status`` attribute matching ``STATUS``
For more information, see :doc:\`About Image Statuses <statuses>\`
- ``size_min=BYTES``
Filters images having a ``size`` attribute greater than or equal to
``BYTES``
- ``size_max=BYTES``
Filters images having a ``size`` attribute less than or equal to
``BYTES``
These two resources also accept sort parameters:
- ``sort_key=KEY``
Results will be ordered by the specified image attribute ``KEY``.
Accepted values include ``id``, ``name``, ``status``,
``disk_format``, ``container_format``, ``size``, ``created_at``
(default) and ``updated_at``.
- ``sort_dir=DIR``
Results will be sorted in the direction ``DIR``. Accepted values are
``asc`` for ascending or ``desc`` (default) for descending.

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=========================
Image service v1 REST API
=========================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
The OpenStack Image service offers retrieval, storage, and metadata
assignment for your images that you want to run in your OpenStack cloud.
The project is code-named Glance.
OpenStack Image service enables users to store and retrieve images
through a simple Web Service (ReST: Representational State Transfer)
interface.
For more details on the OpenStack Image service, please refer to
`docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/ <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/>`__
We welcome feedback, comments, and bug reports at
`bugs.launchpad.net/glance <http://bugs.launchpad.net/glance>`__.
Intended Audience
-----------------
This guide is intended to assist software developers who want to develop
applications using the OpenStack Image Service API. It fully documents
the ReST application programming interface (API) that allows developers
to interact with the storage components of the OpenStack Image system.
To use the information provided here, you should first have a general
understanding of the OpenStack Image Service and have access to an
installation of OpenStack Image Service. You should also be familiar
with:
- ReSTful web services
- HTTP/1.1
Glance has a RESTful API that exposes both metadata about registered
virtual machine images and the image data itself.
A host that runs the ``bin/glance-api`` service is said to be a *Glance
API Server*.
Assume there is a Glance API server running at the URL
``http://glance.openstack.example.org``.
Let's walk through how a user might request information from this
server.
Requesting a List of Public VM Images
-------------------------------------
We want to see a list of available virtual machine images that the
Glance server knows about.
We issue a ``GET`` request to ``http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/``
to retrieve this list of available *public* images. The data is returned as
a JSON-encoded mapping in the following format:
.. code::
{'images': [
{'status: 'active',
'name': 'Ubuntu 10.04 Plain',
'disk_format': 'vhd',
'container_format': 'ovf',
'size': '5368709120'}
...]}
All images returned from the above `GET` request are public images

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===============================
Removing a Member from an Image
===============================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
We want to revoke a tenant's right to access a private image. We issue a
``DELETE`` request to
``http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/1/members/tenant1``. This query
will return a 204 ("No Content") status code.

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========================================
Replacing a Membership List for an Image
========================================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
The full membership list for a given image may be replaced. We issue a
``PUT`` request to ``http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/1/members``
with a body of the following form:
.. code::
{'memberships': [
{'member_id': 'tenant1',
'can_share': false}
...]}
All existing memberships which are not named in the replacement body are
removed, and those which are named have their \`can\_share\` settings
changed as specified. (The \`can\_share\` setting may be omitted, which
will cause that setting to remain unchanged in the existing
memberships.) All new memberships will be created, with \`can\_share\`
defaulting to \`false\` if it is not specified.

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================================================
Requesting Detailed Metadata on a Specific Image
================================================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
We want to see detailed information for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the \`uri\` field for each available image. This
\`uri\` field value contains the exact location needed to get the
metadata for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get metadata about the
first public image returned, we can issue a ``HEAD`` request to the
Glance server for the image's URI.
We issue a ``HEAD`` request to ``http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/1``
to retrieve complete metadata for that image. The metadata is returned as a
set of HTTP headers that begin with the prefix ``x-image-meta-``. The
following shows an example of the HTTP headers returned from the above
``HEAD`` request:
.. code::
x-image-meta-name Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB
x-image-meta-disk-format vhd
x-image-meta-container-format ovf
x-image-meta-size 5368709120
x-image-meta-checksum c2e5db72bd7fd153f53ede5da5a06de3
x-image-meta-location swift://account:key/container/image.tar.gz.0
x-image-meta-created_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-updated_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-deleted_at
x-image-meta-status available
x-image-meta-is-public true
x-image-meta-owner null
x-image-meta-property-distro Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
All timestamps returned are in UTC The \`x-image-meta-updated\_at\`
timestamp is the timestamp when an image's metadata was last updated,
not its image data, as all image data is immutable once stored in Glance
There may be multiple headers that begin with the prefix
\`x-image-meta-property-\`. These headers are free-form key/value pairs
that have been saved with the image metadata. The key is the string
after \`x-image-meta-property-\` and the value is the value of the
header The response's \`ETag\` header will always be equal to the
\`x-image-meta-checksum\` value The response's
\`x-image-meta-is-public\` value is a boolean indicating whether the
image is publicly available The response's \`x-image-meta-owner\` value
is a string which may either be null or which will indicate the owner of
the image.

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================================================
Requesting Detailed Metadata on Public VM Images
================================================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
We want to see more detailed information on available virtual machine
images that the Glance server knows about.
We issue a ``GET`` request to
``http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/detail`` to retrieve this list of
available *public* images. The data is returned as a JSON-encoded
mapping in the following format:
.. code::
{'images': [
{'name': 'Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB',
'disk_format': 'vhd',
'container_format': 'ovf',
'size': '5368709120',
'checksum': 'c2e5db72bd7fd153f53ede5da5a06de3',
'location': 'swift://account:key/container/image.tar.gz.0',
'created_at': '2010-02-03 09:34:01',
'updated_at': '2010-02-03 09:34:01',
'deleted_at': '',
'status': 'active',
'is_public': true,
'owner': null,
'properties': {'distro': 'Ubuntu 10.04 LTS'}},
...]}
.. code::
All images returned from the above `GET` request are public images
All timestamps returned are in UTC
The `updated_at` timestamp is the timestamp when an image's metadata
was last updated, not its image data, as all image data is immutable
once stored in Glance
The `properties` field is a mapping of free-form key/value pairs that
have been saved with the image metadata
The `checksum` field is an MD5 checksum of the image file data
The `is_public` field is a boolean indicating whether the image is
publicly available
The `owner` field is a string which may either be null or which will
indicate the owner of the image

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============================
Requesting Image Memberships
============================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
We want to see a list of the other system tenants (or users, if
"owner\_is\_tenant" is False) that may access a given virtual machine
image that the Glance server knows about. We take the \`uri\` field of
the image data, append ``/members`` to it, and issue a ``GET`` request
on the resulting URL.
Continuing from the example above, in order to get the memberships for
the first public image returned, we can issue a ``GET`` request to the
Glance server for ``http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/1/members``.
What we will get back is JSON data such as the following:
.. code::
{'members': [
{'member_id': 'tenant1',
'can_share': false}
...]}
The \`member\_id\` field identifies a tenant with which the image is
shared. If that tenant is authorized to further share the image, the
\`can\_share\` field is \`true\`.

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========================
Requesting Shared Images
========================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
We want to see a list of images which are shared with a given tenant. We
issue a ``GET`` request to
``http://glance.openstack.example.org/shared-images/tenant1``. We will get back
JSON data such as the following:
.. code::
{'shared_images': [
{'image_id': 1,
'can_share': false}
...]}
The \`image\_id\` field identifies an image shared with the tenant named
by *member\_id*. If the tenant is authorized to further share the image,
the \`can\_share\` field is \`true\`.

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==================================
Retrieving a Virtual Machine Image
==================================
.. include:: deprecation-note.inc
We want to retrieve that actual raw data for a specific virtual machine
image that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the \`uri\` field for each available image. This
\`uri\` field value contains the exact location needed to get the
metadata for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get metadata about the
first public image returned, we can issue a ``HEAD`` request to the
Glance server for the image's URI.
We issue a ``GET`` request to ``http://glance.openstack.example.org/images/1``
to retrieve metadata for that image as well as the image itself encoded
into the response body.
The metadata is returned as a set of HTTP headers that begin with the
prefix ``x-image-meta-``. The following shows an example of the HTTP
headers returned from the above ``GET`` request:
.. code::
x-image-meta-name Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB
x-image-meta-disk-format vhd
x-image-meta-container-format ovf
x-image-meta-size 5368709120
x-image-meta-checksum c2e5db72bd7fd153f53ede5da5a06de3
x-image-meta-location swift://account:key/container/image.tar.gz.0
x-image-meta-created_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-updated_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-deleted_at
x-image-meta-status available
x-image-meta-is-public true
x-image-meta-owner null
x-image-meta-property-distro Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
.. code::
All timestamps returned are in UTC
The `x-image-meta-updated_at` timestamp is the timestamp when an
image's metadata was last updated, not its image data, as all
image data is immutable once stored in Glance
There may be multiple headers that begin with the prefix
`x-image-meta-property-`. These headers are free-form key/value pairs
that have been saved with the image metadata. The key is the string
after `x-image-meta-property-` and the value is the value of the header
The response's `Content-Length` header shall be equal to the value of
the `x-image-meta-size` header
The response's `ETag` header will always be equal to the
`x-image-meta-checksum` value
The response's `x-image-meta-is-public` value is a boolean indicating
whether the image is publicly available
The response's `x-image-meta-owner` value is a string which may either
be null or which will indicate the owner of the image
The image data itself will be the body of the HTTP response returned
from the request, which will have content-type of
`application/octet-stream`.