Merge in upstream to avoid merge conflict.

This commit is contained in:
Christopher MacGown
2011-01-05 11:02:36 +01:00
39 changed files with 1680 additions and 581 deletions

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@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable-msg=C0103
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
@@ -17,20 +16,17 @@
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Teller API daemon.
Glance API Server
"""
import os
import sys
# If ../parallax/__init__.py exists, add ../ to Python search path, so that
# it will override what happens to be installed in /usr/(local/)lib/python...
possible_topdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]),
os.pardir,
os.pardir))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(possible_topdir, 'teller', '__init__.py')):
sys.path.insert(0, possible_topdir)
ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(ROOT_DIR)
from glance.common import flags
from glance.common import utils
@@ -38,15 +34,20 @@ from glance.common import server
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
flags.DEFINE_integer('teller_port', 9292, 'Teller port')
flags.DEFINE_string('api_host', '0.0.0.0', 'API server lives at this address')
flags.DEFINE_integer('api_port', 9292, 'API server listens on this port')
def main(_args):
# NOTE(sirp): importing in main so that eventlet is imported AFTER daemonization
# see https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/687661
# NOTE(sirp): importing in main so that eventlet is imported AFTER
# daemonization. See https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/687661
from glance.common import wsgi
from glance.teller import controllers
wsgi.run_server(controllers.API(), FLAGS.teller_port)
from glance.server import API
server = wsgi.Server()
server.start(API(), FLAGS.api_port, host=FLAGS.api_host)
server.wait()
if __name__ == '__main__':
utils.default_flagfile()
server.serve('teller-server', main)
server.serve('glance-api', main)

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@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable-msg=C0103
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
@@ -18,19 +17,15 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Parallax API daemon.
Reference implementation server for Glance Registry
"""
import os
import sys
# If ../parallax/__init__.py exists, add ../ to Python search path, so that
# it will override what happens to be installed in /usr/(local/)lib/python...
possible_topdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]),
os.pardir,
os.pardir))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(possible_topdir, 'parallax', '__init__.py')):
sys.path.insert(0, possible_topdir)
ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(ROOT_DIR)
from glance.common import flags
from glance.common import utils
@@ -38,15 +33,22 @@ from glance.common import server
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
flags.DEFINE_integer('parallax_port', 9191, 'Parallax port')
flags.DEFINE_string('registry_host', '0.0.0.0',
'Registry server lives at this address')
flags.DEFINE_integer('registry_port', 9191,
'Registry server listens on this port')
def main(_args):
# NOTE(sirp): importing in main so that eventlet is imported AFTER daemonization
# see https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/687661
# NOTE(sirp): importing in main so that eventlet is imported AFTER
# daemonization. See https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/687661
from glance.common import wsgi
from glance.parallax import controllers
wsgi.run_server(controllers.API(), FLAGS.parallax_port)
from glance.registry.server import API
server = wsgi.Server()
server.start(API(), FLAGS.registry_port, host=FLAGS.registry_host)
server.wait()
if __name__ == '__main__':
utils.default_flagfile()
server.serve('parallax-server', main)
server.serve('glance-registry', main)

97
doc/Makefile Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SPHINXSOURCE = source
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = build
# Internal variables.
PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) $(SPHINXSOURCE)
.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp latex changes linkcheck doctest
.DEFAULT_GOAL = html
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
@echo " dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
@echo " pickle to make pickle files"
@echo " json to make JSON files"
@echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
@echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
@echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
@echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
@echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
@echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
clean:
-rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
-rm -rf nova.sqlite
if [ -f .autogenerated ] ; then \
cat .autogenerated | xargs rm ; \
rm .autogenerated ; \
fi
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
pickle:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
json:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
htmlhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
qthelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/nova.qhcp"
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/nova.qhc"
latex:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo
@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
@echo "Run \`make all-pdf' or \`make all-ps' in that directory to" \
"run these through (pdf)latex."
changes:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
@echo
@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
linkcheck:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
@echo
@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
"or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
doctest:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."

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(function($) {
$.fn.tweet = function(o){
var s = {
username: ["seaofclouds"], // [string] required, unless you want to display our tweets. :) it can be an array, just do ["username1","username2","etc"]
list: null, //[string] optional name of list belonging to username
avatar_size: null, // [integer] height and width of avatar if displayed (48px max)
count: 3, // [integer] how many tweets to display?
intro_text: null, // [string] do you want text BEFORE your your tweets?
outro_text: null, // [string] do you want text AFTER your tweets?
join_text: null, // [string] optional text in between date and tweet, try setting to "auto"
auto_join_text_default: "i said,", // [string] auto text for non verb: "i said" bullocks
auto_join_text_ed: "i", // [string] auto text for past tense: "i" surfed
auto_join_text_ing: "i am", // [string] auto tense for present tense: "i was" surfing
auto_join_text_reply: "i replied to", // [string] auto tense for replies: "i replied to" @someone "with"
auto_join_text_url: "i was looking at", // [string] auto tense for urls: "i was looking at" http:...
loading_text: null, // [string] optional loading text, displayed while tweets load
query: null // [string] optional search query
};
if(o) $.extend(s, o);
$.fn.extend({
linkUrl: function() {
var returning = [];
var regexp = /((ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?)/gi;
this.each(function() {
returning.push(this.replace(regexp,"<a href=\"$1\">$1</a>"));
});
return $(returning);
},
linkUser: function() {
var returning = [];
var regexp = /[\@]+([A-Za-z0-9-_]+)/gi;
this.each(function() {
returning.push(this.replace(regexp,"<a href=\"http://twitter.com/$1\">@$1</a>"));
});
return $(returning);
},
linkHash: function() {
var returning = [];
var regexp = / [\#]+([A-Za-z0-9-_]+)/gi;
this.each(function() {
returning.push(this.replace(regexp, ' <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=&tag=$1&lang=all&from='+s.username.join("%2BOR%2B")+'">#$1</a>'));
});
return $(returning);
},
capAwesome: function() {
var returning = [];
this.each(function() {
returning.push(this.replace(/\b(awesome)\b/gi, '<span class="awesome">$1</span>'));
});
return $(returning);
},
capEpic: function() {
var returning = [];
this.each(function() {
returning.push(this.replace(/\b(epic)\b/gi, '<span class="epic">$1</span>'));
});
return $(returning);
},
makeHeart: function() {
var returning = [];
this.each(function() {
returning.push(this.replace(/(&lt;)+[3]/gi, "<tt class='heart'>&#x2665;</tt>"));
});
return $(returning);
}
});
function relative_time(time_value) {
var parsed_date = Date.parse(time_value);
var relative_to = (arguments.length > 1) ? arguments[1] : new Date();
var delta = parseInt((relative_to.getTime() - parsed_date) / 1000);
var pluralize = function (singular, n) {
return '' + n + ' ' + singular + (n == 1 ? '' : 's');
};
if(delta < 60) {
return 'less than a minute ago';
} else if(delta < (45*60)) {
return 'about ' + pluralize("minute", parseInt(delta / 60)) + ' ago';
} else if(delta < (24*60*60)) {
return 'about ' + pluralize("hour", parseInt(delta / 3600)) + ' ago';
} else {
return 'about ' + pluralize("day", parseInt(delta / 86400)) + ' ago';
}
}
function build_url() {
var proto = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:');
if (s.list) {
return proto+"//api.twitter.com/1/"+s.username[0]+"/lists/"+s.list+"/statuses.json?per_page="+s.count+"&callback=?";
} else if (s.query == null && s.username.length == 1) {
return proto+'//twitter.com/status/user_timeline/'+s.username[0]+'.json?count='+s.count+'&callback=?';
} else {
var query = (s.query || 'from:'+s.username.join('%20OR%20from:'));
return proto+'//search.twitter.com/search.json?&q='+query+'&rpp='+s.count+'&callback=?';
}
}
return this.each(function(){
var list = $('<ul class="tweet_list">').appendTo(this);
var intro = '<p class="tweet_intro">'+s.intro_text+'</p>';
var outro = '<p class="tweet_outro">'+s.outro_text+'</p>';
var loading = $('<p class="loading">'+s.loading_text+'</p>');
if(typeof(s.username) == "string"){
s.username = [s.username];
}
if (s.loading_text) $(this).append(loading);
$.getJSON(build_url(), function(data){
if (s.loading_text) loading.remove();
if (s.intro_text) list.before(intro);
$.each((data.results || data), function(i,item){
// auto join text based on verb tense and content
if (s.join_text == "auto") {
if (item.text.match(/^(@([A-Za-z0-9-_]+)) .*/i)) {
var join_text = s.auto_join_text_reply;
} else if (item.text.match(/(^\w+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9-_]+\.[A-Za-z0-9-_:%&\?\/.=]+) .*/i)) {
var join_text = s.auto_join_text_url;
} else if (item.text.match(/^((\w+ed)|just) .*/im)) {
var join_text = s.auto_join_text_ed;
} else if (item.text.match(/^(\w*ing) .*/i)) {
var join_text = s.auto_join_text_ing;
} else {
var join_text = s.auto_join_text_default;
}
} else {
var join_text = s.join_text;
};
var from_user = item.from_user || item.user.screen_name;
var profile_image_url = item.profile_image_url || item.user.profile_image_url;
var join_template = '<span class="tweet_join"> '+join_text+' </span>';
var join = ((s.join_text) ? join_template : ' ');
var avatar_template = '<a class="tweet_avatar" href="http://twitter.com/'+from_user+'"><img src="'+profile_image_url+'" height="'+s.avatar_size+'" width="'+s.avatar_size+'" alt="'+from_user+'\'s avatar" title="'+from_user+'\'s avatar" border="0"/></a>';
var avatar = (s.avatar_size ? avatar_template : '');
var date = '<a href="http://twitter.com/'+from_user+'/statuses/'+item.id+'" title="view tweet on twitter">'+relative_time(item.created_at)+'</a>';
var text = '<span class="tweet_text">' +$([item.text]).linkUrl().linkUser().linkHash().makeHeart().capAwesome().capEpic()[0]+ '</span>';
// until we create a template option, arrange the items below to alter a tweet's display.
list.append('<li>' + avatar + date + join + text + '</li>');
list.children('li:first').addClass('tweet_first');
list.children('li:odd').addClass('tweet_even');
list.children('li:even').addClass('tweet_odd');
});
if (s.outro_text) list.after(outro);
});
});
};
})(jQuery);

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ul.todo_list {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul.todo_list li {
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 7px 0;
border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
ul.todo_list li p {
display: inline;
}
ul.todo_list li p.link {
font-weight: bold;
}
ul.todo_list li p.details {
font-style: italic;
}
ul.todo_list li {
}
div.admonition {
border: 1px solid #8F1000;
}
div.admonition p.admonition-title {
background-color: #8F1000;
border-bottom: 1px solid #8E8E8E;
}
a {
color: #CF2F19;
}
div.related ul li a {
color: #CF2F19;
}
div.sphinxsidebar h4 {
background-color:#8E8E8E;
border:1px solid #255E6E;
color:white;
font-size:1em;
margin:1em 0 0.5em;
padding:0.1em 0 0.1em 0.5em;
}
em {
font-style: normal;
}
table.docutils {
font-size: 11px;
}
a tt {
color:#CF2F19;
}

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{% extends "sphinxdoc/layout.html" %}
{% set css_files = css_files + ['_static/tweaks.css'] %}
{% set script_files = script_files + ['_static/jquery.tweet.js'] %}
{% block extrahead %}
<script type='text/javascript'>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#twitter_feed").tweet({
username: "openstack",
query: "from:openstack",
avatar_size: 32,
count: 10,
loading_text: "loading tweets..."
});
});
</script>
{% endblock %}
{%- macro sidebar() %}
{%- if not embedded %}{% if not theme_nosidebar|tobool %}
<div class="sphinxsidebar">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
{%- block sidebarlogo %}
{%- if logo %}
<p class="logo"><a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">
<img class="logo" src="{{ pathto('_static/' + logo, 1) }}" alt="Logo"/>
</a></p>
{%- endif %}
{%- endblock %}
{%- block sidebartoc %}
{%- if display_toc %}
<h3><a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">{{ _('Table Of Contents') }}</a></h3>
{{ toc }}
{%- endif %}
{%- endblock %}
{%- block sidebarrel %}
{%- if prev %}
<h4>{{ _('Previous topic') }}</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="{{ prev.link|e }}"
title="{{ _('previous chapter') }}">{{ prev.title }}</a></p>
{%- endif %}
{%- if next %}
<h4>{{ _('Next topic') }}</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="{{ next.link|e }}"
title="{{ _('next chapter') }}">{{ next.title }}</a></p>
{%- endif %}
{%- endblock %}
{%- block sidebarsourcelink %}
{%- if show_source and has_source and sourcename %}
<h3>{{ _('This Page') }}</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="{{ pathto('_sources/' + sourcename, true)|e }}"
rel="nofollow">{{ _('Show Source') }}</a></li>
</ul>
{%- endif %}
{%- endblock %}
{%- if customsidebar %}
{% include customsidebar %}
{%- endif %}
{%- block sidebarsearch %}
{%- if pagename != "search" %}
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
<h3>{{ _('Quick search') }}</h3>
<form class="search" action="{{ pathto('search') }}" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" size="18" />
<input type="submit" value="{{ _('Go') }}" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
<p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
{{ _('Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.') }}
</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
{%- endif %}
{%- if pagename == "index" %}
<h3>{{ _('Twitter Feed') }}</h3>
<div id="twitter_feed" class='twitter_feed'></div>
{%- endif %}
{%- endblock %}
</div>
</div>
{%- endif %}{% endif %}
{%- endmacro %}

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[theme]
inherit = sphinxdoc
stylesheet = sphinxdoc.css
pygments_style = friendly

231
doc/source/client.rst Normal file
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..
Copyright 2010 OpenStack, LLC
All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
Using Glance Programmatically with Glance's Client
==================================================
While it is perfectly acceptable to issue HTTP requests directly to Glance
via its RESTful API, sometimes it is better to be able to access and modify
image resources via a client class that removes some of the complexity and
tedium of dealing with raw HTTP requests.
Glance includes a client class for just this purpose. You can retrieve
metadata about an image, change metadata about an image, remove images, and
of course retrieve an image itself via this client class.
Below are some examples of using Glance's Client class. We assume that
there is a Glance server running at the address `glance.example.com`
on port `9292`.
Requesting a List of Public VM Images
-------------------------------------
We want to see a list of available virtual machine images that the Glance
server knows about.
Using Glance's Client, we can do this using the following code::
from glance import client
c = client.Client("glance.example.com", 9292)
print c.get_images()
Requesting Detailed Metadata on Public VM Images
------------------------------------------------
We want to see more detailed information on available virtual machine images
that the Glance server knows about.
Using Glance's Client, we can do this using the following code::
from glance import client
c = client.Client("glance.example.com", 9292)
print c.get_images_detailed()
Requesting Detailed Metadata on a Specific Image
------------------------------------------------
We want to see detailed information for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the `uri` field for each available image. This
`uri` field value contains the exact location needed to get the metadata
for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get metadata about the
first public image returned, we can use the following code::
from glance import client
c = client.Client("glance.example.com", 9292)
print c.get_image_meta("http://glance.example.com/images/1")
Retrieving a Virtual Machine Image
----------------------------------
We want to retrieve that actual raw data for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the `uri` field for each available image. This
`uri` field value contains the exact location needed to get the metadata
for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get both the metadata about the
first public image returned and its image data, we can use the following code::
from glance import client
c = client.Client("glance.example.com", 9292)
meta, image_file = c.get_image("http://glance.example.com/images/1")
print meta
f = open('some_local_file', 'wb')
for chunk in image_file:
f.write(chunk)
f.close()
Note that the return from Client.get_image() is a tuple of (`metadata`, `file`)
where `metadata` is a mapping of metadata about the image and `file` is a
generator that yields chunks of image data.
Adding a New Virtual Machine Image
----------------------------------
We have created a new virtual machine image in some way (created a
"golden image" or snapshotted/backed up an existing image) and we
wish to do two things:
* Store the disk image data in Glance
* Store metadata about this image in Glance
We can do the above two activities in a single call to the Glance client.
Assuming, like in the examples above, that a Glance API server is running
at `glance.example.com`, we issue a call to `glance.client.Client.add_image`.
The method signature is as follows::
glance.client.Client.add_image(image_meta, image_data=None)
The `image_meta` argument is a mapping containing various image metadata. The
`image_data` argument is the disk image data.
The list of metadata that `image_meta` can contain are listed below.
* `name`
This key/value is required. Its value should be the name of the image.
Note that the name of an image *is not unique to a Glance node*. It
would be an unrealistic expectation of users to know all the unique
names of all other user's images.
* `id`
This key/value is optional.
When present, Glance will use the supplied identifier for the image.
If the identifier already exists in that Glance node, then a
`glance.common.exception.Duplicate` will be raised.
When this key/value is *not* present, Glance will generate an identifier
for the image and return this identifier in the response (see below)
* `store`
This key/value is optional. Valid values are one of `file` or `swift`
When present, Glance will attempt to store the disk image data in the
backing store indicated by the value. If the Glance node does not support
the backing store, Glance will raise a `glance.common.exception.BadRequest`
When not present, Glance will store the disk image data in the backing
store that is marked default. See the configuration option `default_store`
for more information.
* `type`
This key/values is required. Valid values are one of `kernel`, `machine`,
`raw`, or `ramdisk`.
* `size`
This key/value is optional.
When present, Glance assumes that the expected size of the request body
will be the value. If the length in bytes of the request body *does not
match* the value, Glance will raise a `glance.common.exception.BadRequest`
When not present, Glance will calculate the image's size based on the size
of the request body.
* `is_public`
This key/value is optional.
When present, Glance converts the value to a boolean value, so "on, 1, true"
are all true values. When true, the image is marked as a public image,
meaning that any user may view its metadata and may read the disk image from
Glance.
When not present, the image is assumed to be *not public* and specific to
a user.
* `properties`
This key/value is optional.
When present, the value is assumed to be a mapping of free-form key/value
attributes to store with the image.
For example, if the following is the value of the `properties` key in the
`image_meta` argument::
{'distro': 'Ubuntu 10.10'}
Then a key/value pair of "distro"/"Ubuntu 10.10" will be stored with the
image in Glance.
There is no limit on the number of free-form key/value attributes that can
be attached to the image with `properties`. However, keep in mind that there
is a 8K limit on the size of all HTTP headers sent in a request and this
number will effectively limit the number of image properties.
As a complete example, the following code would add a new machine image to
Glance::
from glance.client import Client
c = Client("glance.example.com", 9292)
meta = {'name': 'Ubuntu 10.10 5G',
'type': 'machine',
'is_public': True,
'properties': {'distro': 'Ubuntu 10.10'}}
new_meta = c.add_image(meta, open('/path/to/image.tar.gz'))
print 'Stored image. Got identifier: %s' % new_meta['id']

83
doc/source/community.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
..
Copyright 2010 OpenStack, LLC
All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
Getting Involved
================
The Glance community is a very friendly group and there are places online to join in with the
community. Feel free to ask questions. This document points you to some of the places where you can
communicate with people.
How to Join the OpenStack Community
-----------------------------------
Our community welcomes all people interested in open source cloud computing, and there are no formal
membership requirements. The best way to join the community is to talk with others online or at a meetup
and offer contributions through Launchpad, the wiki, or blogs. We welcome all types of contributions,
from blueprint designs to documentation to testing to deployment scripts.
Contributing Code
-----------------
To contribute code, sign up for a Launchpad account and sign a contributor license agreement,
available on the `<http://wiki.openstack.org/CLA>`_. Once the CLA is signed you
can contribute code through the Bazaar version control system which is related to your Launchpad account.
#openstack on Freenode IRC Network
----------------------------------
There is a very active chat channel at `<irc://freenode.net/#openstack>`_. This
is usually the best place to ask questions and find your way around. IRC stands for Internet Relay
Chat and it is a way to chat online in real time. You can also ask a question and come back to the
log files to read the answer later. Logs for the #openstack IRC channel are stored at
`<http://eavesdrop.openstack.org/irclogs/>`_.
OpenStack Wiki
--------------
The wiki is a living source of knowledge. It is edited by the community, and
has collections of links and other sources of information. Typically the pages are a good place
to write drafts for specs or documentation, describe a blueprint, or collaborate with others.
`OpenStack Wiki <http://wiki.openstack.org/>`_
Glance on Launchpad
-------------------
Launchpad is a code hosting service that hosts the Glance source code. From
Launchpad you can report bugs, ask questions, and register blueprints (feature requests).
* `Learn about how to use bzr with launchpad <http://wiki.openstack.org/LifeWithBzrAndLaunchpad>`_
* `Launchpad Glance Page <http://launchpad.net/glance>`_
OpenStack Blog
--------------
The OpenStack blog includes a weekly newsletter that aggregates OpenStack news
from around the internet, as well as providing inside information on upcoming
events and posts from OpenStack contributors.
`OpenStack Blog <http://openstack.org/blog>`_
See also: `Planet OpenStack <http://planet.openstack.org/>`_, aggregating blogs
about OpenStack from around the internet into a single feed. If you'd like to contribute to this blog
aggregation with your blog posts, there are instructions for `adding your blog <http://wiki.openstack.org/AddingYourBlog>`_.
Twitter
-------
Because all the cool kids do it: `@openstack <http://twitter.com/openstack>`_. Also follow the
`#openstack <http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23openstack>`_ tag for relevant tweets.

View File

@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ import sys, os
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
sys.path.append([os.path.abspath('../teller'),
os.path.abspath('../parallax'),
sys.path.append([os.path.abspath('../glance'),
os.path.abspath('..'),
os.path.abspath('../bin')
])
@@ -45,7 +44,11 @@ extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', 'sphinx.ext.todo',
todo_include_todos = True
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
templates_path = []
if os.getenv('HUDSON_PUBLISH_DOCS'):
templates_path = ['_ga', '_templates']
else:
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = '.rst'
@@ -104,14 +107,15 @@ show_authors = True
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
modindex_common_prefix = ['parallax.','teller.']
modindex_common_prefix = ['glance.']
# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. Major themes that come with
# Sphinx are currently 'default' and 'sphinxdoc'.
html_theme = 'default'
html_theme_path = ["."]
html_theme = '_theme'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ html_theme = 'default'
#html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
#html_theme_path = []
#html_theme_path = ['_theme']
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to
# "<project> v<release> documentation".

294
doc/source/glanceapi.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
..
Copyright 2010 OpenStack, LLC
All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
The Glance REST API
===================
Glance has a RESTful API that exposes both metadata about registered virtual
machine images and the image data itself.
A host that runs the `bin/glance-api` service is said to be a *Glance API
Server*.
Assume there is a Glance API server running at the URL
http://glance.example.com.
Let's walk through how a user might request information from this server.
Requesting a List of Public VM Images
-------------------------------------
We want to see a list of available virtual machine images that the Glance
server knows about.
We issue a `GET` request to http://glance.example.com/images/ to retrieve
this list of available *public* images. The data is returned as a JSON-encoded
mapping in the following format::
{'images': [
{'uri': 'http://glance.example.com/images/1',
'name': 'Ubuntu 10.04 Plain',
'type': 'kernel',
'size': '5368709120'}
...]}
Notes:
* All images returned from the above `GET` request are *public* images
Requesting Detailed Metadata on Public VM Images
------------------------------------------------
We want to see more detailed information on available virtual machine images
that the Glance server knows about.
We issue a `GET` request to http://glance.example.com/images/detail to
retrieve this list of available *public* images. The data is returned as a
JSON-encoded mapping in the following format::
{'images': [
{'uri': 'http://glance.example.com/images/1',
'name': 'Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB',
'type': 'kernel',
'size': '5368709120',
'store': 'swift',
'created_at': '2010-02-03 09:34:01',
'updated_at': '2010-02-03 09:34:01',
'deleted_at': '',
'status': 'available',
'is_public': True,
'properties': {'distro': 'Ubuntu 10.04 LTS'}},
...]}
Notes:
* All images returned from the above `GET` request are *public* images
* All timestamps returned are in UTC
* The `updated_at` timestamp is the timestamp when an image's metadata
was last updated, not its image data, as all image data is immutable
once stored in Glance
* The `properties` field is a mapping of free-form key/value pairs that
have been saved with the image metadata
Requesting Detailed Metadata on a Specific Image
------------------------------------------------
We want to see detailed information for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the `uri` field for each available image. This
`uri` field value contains the exact location needed to get the metadata
for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get metadata about the
first public image returned, we can issue a `HEAD` request to the Glance
server for the image's URI.
We issue a `HEAD` request to http://glance.example.com/images/1 to
retrieve complete metadata for that image. The metadata is returned as a
set of HTTP headers that begin with the prefix `x-image-meta-`. The
following shows an example of the HTTP headers returned from the above
`HEAD` request::
x-image-meta-uri http://glance.example.com/images/1
x-image-meta-name Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB
x-image-meta-type kernel
x-image-meta-size 5368709120
x-image-meta-store swift
x-image-meta-created_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-updated_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-deleted_at
x-image-meta-status available
x-image-meta-is_public True
x-image-meta-property-distro Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
Notes:
* All timestamps returned are in UTC
* The `x-image-meta-updated_at` timestamp is the timestamp when an
image's metadata was last updated, not its image data, as all
image data is immutable once stored in Glance
* There may be multiple headers that begin with the prefix
`x-image-meta-property-`. These headers are free-form key/value pairs
that have been saved with the image metadata. The key is the string
after `x-image-meta-property-` and the value is the value of the header
Retrieving a Virtual Machine Image
----------------------------------
We want to retrieve that actual raw data for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the `uri` field for each available image. This
`uri` field value contains the exact location needed to get the metadata
for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get metadata about the
first public image returned, we can issue a `HEAD` request to the Glance
server for the image's URI.
We issue a `GET` request to http://glance.example.com/images/1 to
retrieve metadata for that image as well as the image itself encoded
into the response body.
The metadata is returned as a set of HTTP headers that begin with the
prefix `x-image-meta-`. The following shows an example of the HTTP headers
returned from the above `GET` request::
x-image-meta-uri http://glance.example.com/images/1
x-image-meta-name Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB
x-image-meta-type kernel
x-image-meta-size 5368709120
x-image-meta-store swift
x-image-meta-created_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-updated_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-deleted_at
x-image-meta-status available
x-image-meta-is_public True
x-image-meta-property-distro Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
Notes:
* All timestamps returned are in UTC
* The `x-image-meta-updated_at` timestamp is the timestamp when an
image's metadata was last updated, not its image data, as all
image data is immutable once stored in Glance
* There may be multiple headers that begin with the prefix
`x-image-meta-property-`. These headers are free-form key/value pairs
that have been saved with the image metadata. The key is the string
after `x-image-meta-property-` and the value is the value of the header
* The response's `Content-Length` header shall be equal to the value of
the `x-image-meta-size` header
* The image data itself will be the body of the HTTP response returned
from the request, which will have content-type of
`application/octet-stream`.
Adding a New Virtual Machine Image
----------------------------------
We have created a new virtual machine image in some way (created a
"golden image" or snapshotted/backed up an existing image) and we
wish to do two things:
* Store the disk image data in Glance
* Store metadata about this image in Glance
We can do the above two activities in a single call to the Glance API.
Assuming, like in the examples above, that a Glance API server is running
at `glance.example.com`, we issue a `POST` request to add an image to
Glance::
POST http://glance.example.com/images/
The metadata about the image is sent to Glance in HTTP headers. The body
of the HTTP request to the Glance API will be the MIME-encoded disk
image data.
Adding Image Metadata in HTTP Headers
*************************************
Glance will view as image metadata any HTTP header that it receives in a
`POST` request where the header key is prefixed with the strings
`x-image-meta-` and `x-image-meta-property-`.
The list of metadata headers that Glance accepts are listed below.
* `x-image-meta-name`
This header is required. Its value should be the name of the image.
Note that the name of an image *is not unique to a Glance node*. It
would be an unrealistic expectation of users to know all the unique
names of all other user's images.
* `x-image-meta-id`
This header is optional.
When present, Glance will use the supplied identifier for the image.
If the identifier already exists in that Glance node, then a
`409 Conflict` will be returned by Glance.
When this header is *not* present, Glance will generate an identifier
for the image and return this identifier in the response (see below)
* `x-image-meta-store`
This header is optional. Valid values are one of `file` or `swift`
When present, Glance will attempt to store the disk image data in the
backing store indicated by the value of the header. If the Glance node
does not support the backing store, Glance will return a `400 Bad Request`.
When not present, Glance will store the disk image data in the backing
store that is marked default. See the configuration option `default_store`
for more information.
* `x-image-meta-type`
This header is required. Valid values are one of `kernel`, `machine`, `raw`,
or `ramdisk`.
* `x-image-meta-size`
This header is optional.
When present, Glance assumes that the expected size of the request body
will be the value of this header. If the length in bytes of the request
body *does not match* the value of this header, Glance will return a
`400 Bad Request`.
When not present, Glance will calculate the image's size based on the size
of the request body.
* `x-image-meta-is_public`
This header is optional.
When present, Glance converts the value of the header to a boolean value,
so "on, 1, true" are all true values. When true, the image is marked as
a public image, meaning that any user may view its metadata and may read
the disk image from Glance.
When not present, the image is assumed to be *not public* and specific to
a user.
* `x-image-meta-property-*`
When Glance receives any HTTP header whose key begins with the string prefix
`x-image-meta-property-`, Glance adds the key and value to a set of custom,
free-form image properties stored with the image. The key is the
lower-cased string following the prefix `x-image-meta-property-` with dashes
and punctuation replaced with underscores.
For example, if the following HTTP header were sent::
x-image-meta-property-distro Ubuntu 10.10
Then a key/value pair of "distro"/"Ubuntu 10.10" will be stored with the
image in Glance.
There is no limit on the number of free-form key/value attributes that can
be attached to the image. However, keep in mind that the 8K limit on the
size of all HTTP headers sent in a request will effectively limit the number
of image properties.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
..
Copyright 2010 OpenStack, LLC
All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
Image Identifiers
=================
Images are uniquely identified by way of a URI that
matches the following signature::
<Glance Server Location>/images/<ID>
where `<Glance Server Location>` is the resource location of the Glance service
that knows about an image, and `<ID>` is the image's identifier that is
*unique to that Glance server*.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
.. Glance documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Tue May 18 13:50:15 2010.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
..
Copyright 2010 OpenStack, LLC
All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
Welcome to Glance's documentation!
==================================
@@ -14,316 +25,52 @@ VM images made available through Glance can be stored in a variety of
locations from simple filesystems to object-storage systems like the
OpenStack Swift project.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
Glance, as with all OpenStack projects, is written with the following design
guidelines in mind:
Overview
* **Component based architecture**: Quickly add new behaviors
* **Highly available**: Scale to very serious workloads
* **Fault tolerant**: Isolated processes avoid cascading failures
* **Recoverable**: Failures should be easy to diagnose, debug, and rectify
* **Open standards**: Be a reference implementation for a community-driven api
This documentation is generated by the Sphinx toolkit and lives in the source
tree. Additional documentation on Glance and other components of OpenStack can
be found on the `OpenStack wiki`_. Also see the :doc:`community` page for
other ways to interact with the community.
.. _`OpenStack wiki`: http://wiki.openstack.org
Concepts
========
The Glance project provides services for discovering, registering, and
retrieving virtual machine images. Glance has a RESTful API that allows
querying of VM image metadata as well as retrieval of the actual image.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
identifiers
registries
Using Glance
============
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:maxdepth: 1
The Glance API
glanceapi
client
Developer Docs
==============
Glance has a RESTful API that exposes both metadata about registered virtual
machine images and the image data itself.
A host that runs the `bin/glance-api` service is said to be a *Glance API
Server*.
Assume there is a Glance API server running at the URL
http://glance.openstack.org.
Let's walk through how a user might request information from this server.
Requesting a List of Public VM Images
-------------------------------------
We want to see a list of available virtual machine images that the Glance
server knows about.
We issue a `GET` request to http://glance.openstack.org/images/ to retrieve
this list of available *public* images. The data is returned as a JSON-encoded
mapping in the following format::
{'images': [
{'uri': 'http://glance.openstack.org/images/1',
'name': 'Ubuntu 10.04 Plain',
'type': 'kernel',
'size': '5368709120'}
...]}
Notes:
* All images returned from the above `GET` request are *public* images
Requesting Detailed Metadata on Public VM Images
------------------------------------------------
We want to see more detailed information on available virtual machine images
that the Glance server knows about.
We issue a `GET` request to http://glance.openstack.org/images/detail to
retrieve this list of available *public* images. The data is returned as a
JSON-encoded mapping in the following format::
{'images': [
{'uri': 'http://glance.openstack.org/images/1',
'name': 'Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB',
'type': 'kernel',
'size': '5368709120',
'store': 'swift',
'created_at': '2010-02-03 09:34:01',
'updated_at': '2010-02-03 09:34:01',
'deleted_at': '',
'status': 'available',
'is_public': True,
'properties': {'distro': 'Ubuntu 10.04 LTS'}},
...]}
Notes:
* All images returned from the above `GET` request are *public* images
* All timestamps returned are in UTC
* The `updated_at` timestamp is the timestamp when an image's metadata
was last updated, not it's image data, as all image data is immutable
once stored in Glance
* The `properties` field is a mapping of free-form key/value pairs that
have been saved with the image metadata
Requesting Detailed Metadata on a Specific Image
------------------------------------------------
We want to see detailed information for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the `uri` field for each available image. This
`uri` field value contains the exact location needed to get the metadata
for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get metadata about the
first public image returned, we can issue a `HEAD` request to the Glance
server for the image's URI.
We issue a `HEAD` request to http://glance.openstack.org/images/1 to
retrieve complete metadata for that image. The metadata is returned as a
set of HTTP headers that begin with the prefix `x-image-meta-`. The
following shows an example of the HTTP headers returned from the above
`HEAD` request::
x-image-meta-uri http://glance.openstack.org/images/1
x-image-meta-name Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB
x-image-meta-type kernel
x-image-meta-size 5368709120
x-image-meta-store swift
x-image-meta-created_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-updated_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-deleted_at
x-image-meta-status available
x-image-meta-is_public True
x-image-meta-property-distro Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
Notes:
* All timestamps returned are in UTC
* The `x-image-meta-updated_at` timestamp is the timestamp when an
image's metadata was last updated, not it's image data, as all
image data is immutable once stored in Glance
* There may be multiple headers that begin with the prefix
`x-image-meta-property-`. These headers are free-form key/value pairs
that have been saved with the image metadata. The key is the string
after `x-image-meta-property-` and the value is the value of the header
Retrieving a Virtual Machine Image
----------------------------------
We want to retrieve that actual raw data for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the `uri` field for each available image. This
`uri` field value contains the exact location needed to get the metadata
for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get metadata about the
first public image returned, we can issue a `HEAD` request to the Glance
server for the image's URI.
We issue a `GET` request to http://glance.openstack.org/images/1 to
retrieve metadata for that image as well as the image itself encoded
into the response body.
The metadata is returned as a set of HTTP headers that begin with the
prefix `x-image-meta-`. The following shows an example of the HTTP headers
returned from the above `GET` request::
x-image-meta-uri http://glance.openstack.org/images/1
x-image-meta-name Ubuntu 10.04 Plain 5GB
x-image-meta-type kernel
x-image-meta-size 5368709120
x-image-meta-store swift
x-image-meta-created_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-updated_at 2010-02-03 09:34:01
x-image-meta-deleted_at
x-image-meta-status available
x-image-meta-is_public True
x-image-meta-property-distro Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
Notes:
* All timestamps returned are in UTC
* The `x-image-meta-updated_at` timestamp is the timestamp when an
image's metadata was last updated, not it's image data, as all
image data is immutable once stored in Glance
* There may be multiple headers that begin with the prefix
`x-image-meta-property-`. These headers are free-form key/value pairs
that have been saved with the image metadata. The key is the string
after `x-image-meta-property-` and the value is the value of the header
* The response's `Content-Length` header shall be equal to the value of
the `x-image-meta-size` header
* The image data itself will be the body of the HTTP response returned
from the request, which will have content-type of
`application/octet-stream`.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:maxdepth: 1
Image Identifiers
=================
community
Images are uniquely identified by way of a URI that
matches the following signature::
Outstanding Documentation Tasks
===============================
<Glance Server Location>/images/<ID>
where `<Glance Server Location>` is the resource location of the Glance service
that knows about an image, and `<ID>` is the image's identifier that is
*unique to that Glance server*.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
Image Registration
==================
Image metadata made available through Glance can be stored in image
*registries*. Image registries are any web service that adheres to the
Glance RESTful API for image metadata.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
Using Glance Programmatically with Glance's Client
==================================================
While it is perfectly acceptable to issue HTTP requests directly to Glance
via its RESTful API, sometimes it is better to be able to access and modify
image resources via a client class that removes some of the complexity and
tedium of dealing with raw HTTP requests.
Glance includes a client class for just this purpose. You can retrieve
metadata about an image, change metadata about an image, remove images, and
of course retrieve an image itself via this client class.
Below are some examples of using Glance's Client class. We assume that
there is a Glance server running at the address `glance.openstack.org`
on port `9292`.
Requesting a List of Public VM Images
-------------------------------------
We want to see a list of available virtual machine images that the Glance
server knows about.
Using Glance's Client, we can do this using the following code::
from glance import client
c = client.Client("glance.openstack.org", 9292)
print c.get_images()
Requesting Detailed Metadata on Public VM Images
------------------------------------------------
We want to see more detailed information on available virtual machine images
that the Glance server knows about.
Using Glance's Client, we can do this using the following code::
from glance import client
c = client.Client("glance.openstack.org", 9292)
print c.get_images_detailed()
Requesting Detailed Metadata on a Specific Image
------------------------------------------------
We want to see detailed information for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the `uri` field for each available image. This
`uri` field value contains the exact location needed to get the metadata
for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get metadata about the
first public image returned, we can use the following code::
from glance import client
c = client.Client("glance.openstack.org", 9292)
print c.get_image_meta("http://glance.openstack.org/images/1")
Retrieving a Virtual Machine Image
----------------------------------
We want to retrieve that actual raw data for a specific virtual machine image
that the Glance server knows about.
We have queried the Glance server for a list of public images and the
data returned includes the `uri` field for each available image. This
`uri` field value contains the exact location needed to get the metadata
for a specific image.
Continuing the example from above, in order to get both the metadata about the
first public image returned and its image data, we can use the following code::
from glance import client
c = client.Client("glance.openstack.org", 9292)
meta, image_file = c.get_image("http://glance.openstack.org/images/1")
print meta
f = open('some_local_file', 'wb')
for chunk in image_file:
f.write(chunk)
f.close()
Note that the return from Client.get_image() is a tuple of (`metadata`, `file`)
where `metadata` is a mapping of metadata about the image and `file` is a
generator that yields chunks of image data.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
.. todolist::
Indices and tables
==================

22
doc/source/registries.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
..
Copyright 2010 OpenStack, LLC
All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
Image Registries
================
Image metadata made available through Glance can be stored in image
*registries*. Image registries are any web service that adheres to the
Glance RESTful API for image metadata.

View File

@@ -30,15 +30,6 @@ from glance import util
from glance.common import exception
#TODO(jaypipes) Allow a logger param for client classes
#TODO(jaypipes) Raise proper errors or OpenStack API faults
class UnsupportedProtocolError(Exception):
"""
Error resulting from a client connecting to a server
on an unsupported protocol
"""
pass
class ClientConnectionError(Exception):
@@ -46,11 +37,6 @@ class ClientConnectionError(Exception):
pass
class BadInputError(Exception):
"""Error resulting from a client sending bad input to a server"""
pass
class ImageBodyIterator(object):
"""
@@ -84,38 +70,27 @@ class BaseClient(object):
"""A base client class"""
DEFAULT_ADDRESS = 'http://127.0.0.1'
DEFAULT_PORT = 9090
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
def __init__(self, host, port, use_ssl):
"""
Creates a new client to some service. All args are keyword
arguments.
Creates a new client to some service.
:param address: The address where service resides (defaults to
http://127.0.0.1)
:param port: The port where service resides (defaults to 9090)
:param host: The host where service resides
:param port: The port where service resides
:param use_ssl: Should we use HTTPS?
"""
self.address = kwargs.get('address', self.DEFAULT_ADDRESS)
self.port = kwargs.get('port', self.DEFAULT_PORT)
url = urlparse.urlparse(self.address)
self.netloc = url.netloc
self.protocol = url.scheme
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.use_ssl = use_ssl
self.connection = None
def get_connection_type(self):
"""
Returns the proper connection type
"""
try:
connection_type = {'http': httplib.HTTPConnection,
'https': httplib.HTTPSConnection}\
[self.protocol]
return connection_type
except KeyError:
raise UnsupportedProtocolError("Unsupported protocol %s. Unable "
" to connect to server."
% self.protocol)
if self.use_ssl:
return httplib.HTTPSConnection
else:
return httplib.HTTPConnection
def do_request(self, method, action, body=None, headers=None):
"""
@@ -131,12 +106,9 @@ class BaseClient(object):
"""
try:
connection_type = self.get_connection_type()
c = connection_type(self.netloc, self.port)
c.request(method, action, body)
if headers:
for k, v in headers.iteritems():
c.putheader(k, v)
headers = headers or {}
c = connection_type(self.host, self.port)
c.request(method, action, body, headers)
res = c.getresponse()
status_code = self.get_status_code(res)
if status_code == httplib.OK:
@@ -150,7 +122,7 @@ class BaseClient(object):
elif status_code == httplib.CONFLICT:
raise exception.Duplicate
elif status_code == httplib.BAD_REQUEST:
raise BadInputError
raise exception.BadInputError
else:
raise Exception("Unknown error occurred! %d" % status_code)
@@ -173,19 +145,19 @@ class Client(BaseClient):
"""Main client class for accessing Glance resources"""
DEFAULT_ADDRESS = 'http://127.0.0.1'
DEFAULT_PORT = 9292
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
def __init__(self, host, port=None, use_ssl=False):
"""
Creates a new client to a Glance service. All args are keyword
arguments.
Creates a new client to a Glance API service.
:param address: The address where Glance resides (defaults to
http://127.0.0.1)
:param host: The host where Glance resides
:param port: The port where Glance resides (defaults to 9292)
:param use_ssl: Should we use HTTPS? (defaults to False)
"""
super(Client, self).__init__(**kwargs)
port = port or self.DEFAULT_PORT
super(Client, self).__init__(host, port, use_ssl)
def get_images(self):
"""
@@ -235,17 +207,40 @@ class Client(BaseClient):
"""
Tells Glance about an image's metadata as well
as optionally the image_data itself
:param image_meta: Mapping of information about the
image
:param image_data: Optional string of raw image data
or file-like object that can be
used to read the image data
:retval The newly-stored image's metadata.
"""
if not image_data and 'location' not in image_meta.keys():
raise exception.Invalid("You must either specify a location "
"for the image or supply the actual "
"image data when adding an image to "
"Glance")
body = image_data
if image_data:
if hasattr(image_data, 'read'):
# TODO(jaypipes): This is far from efficient. Implement
# chunked transfer encoding if size is not in image_meta
body = image_data.read()
else:
body = image_data
else:
body = None
if not 'size' in image_meta.keys():
if body:
image_meta['size'] = len(body)
headers = util.image_meta_to_http_headers(image_meta)
if image_data:
headers['content-type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
res = self.do_request("POST", "/images", body, headers)
# Registry returns a JSONified dict(image=image_info)
data = json.loads(res.read())
return data['image']['id']

View File

@@ -19,4 +19,3 @@
"""
DB abstraction for Nova and Glance
"""

View File

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class ApiError(Error):
def __init__(self, message='Unknown', code='Unknown'):
self.message = message
self.code = code
super(ApiError, self).__init__('%s: %s'% (code, message))
super(ApiError, self).__init__('%s: %s' % (code, message))
class NotFound(Error):
@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ class Invalid(Error):
pass
class BadInputError(Exception):
"""Error resulting from a client sending bad input to a server"""
pass
def wrap_exception(f):
def _wrap(*args, **kw):
try:

View File

@@ -173,3 +173,5 @@ DEFINE_string('sql_connection',
'sqlite:///%s/glance.sqlite' % os.path.abspath("./"),
'connection string for sql database')
DEFINE_bool('verbose', False, 'show debug output')
DEFINE_string('default_store', 'file',
'Default storage backend. Default: "file"')

View File

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ flags.DEFINE_bool('daemonize', False, 'daemonize this process')
# clutter.
flags.DEFINE_bool('use_syslog', True, 'output to syslog when daemonizing')
flags.DEFINE_string('logfile', None, 'log file to output to')
flags.DEFINE_string('logdir', None, 'directory to keep log files in '
'(will be prepended to $logfile)')
flags.DEFINE_string('pidfile', None, 'pid file to output to')
flags.DEFINE_string('working_directory', './', 'working directory...')
flags.DEFINE_integer('uid', os.getuid(), 'uid under which to run')
@@ -54,11 +56,11 @@ def stop(pidfile):
"""
# Get the pid from the pidfile
try:
pid = int(open(pidfile,'r').read().strip())
pid = int(open(pidfile, 'r').read().strip())
except IOError:
message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n"
sys.stderr.write(message % pidfile)
return # not an error in a restart
return
# Try killing the daemon process
try:
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ def serve(name, main):
def daemonize(args, name, main):
"""Does the work of daemonizing the process"""
logging.getLogger('amqplib').setLevel(logging.WARN)
files_to_keep = []
if FLAGS.daemonize:
logger = logging.getLogger()
formatter = logging.Formatter(
@@ -114,12 +117,16 @@ def daemonize(args, name, main):
syslog = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(address='/dev/log')
syslog.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(syslog)
files_to_keep.append(syslog.socket)
else:
if not FLAGS.logfile:
FLAGS.logfile = '%s.log' % name
if FLAGS.logdir:
FLAGS.logfile = os.path.join(FLAGS.logdir, FLAGS.logfile)
logfile = logging.FileHandler(FLAGS.logfile)
logfile.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(logfile)
files_to_keep.append(logfile.stream)
stdin, stdout, stderr = None, None, None
else:
stdin, stdout, stderr = sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr
@@ -139,6 +146,6 @@ def daemonize(args, name, main):
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
uid=FLAGS.uid,
gid=FLAGS.gid
):
gid=FLAGS.gid,
files_preserve=files_to_keep):
main(args)

View File

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ from glance.common.exception import ProcessExecutionError
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
TIME_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
def import_class(import_str):
"""Returns a class from a string including module and class"""
mod_str, _sep, class_str = import_str.rpartition('.')
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ def import_class(import_str):
except (ImportError, ValueError, AttributeError):
raise exception.NotFound('Class %s cannot be found' % class_str)
def import_object(import_str):
"""Returns an object including a module or module and class"""
try:
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ def import_object(import_str):
cls = import_class(import_str)
return cls()
def fetchfile(url, target):
logging.debug("Fetching %s" % url)
# c = pycurl.Curl()
@@ -68,6 +71,7 @@ def fetchfile(url, target):
# fp.close()
execute("curl --fail %s -o %s" % (url, target))
def execute(cmd, process_input=None, addl_env=None, check_exit_code=True):
logging.debug("Running cmd: %s", cmd)
env = os.environ.copy()
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ def execute(cmd, process_input=None, addl_env=None, check_exit_code=True):
obj.stdin.close()
if obj.returncode:
logging.debug("Result was %s" % (obj.returncode))
if check_exit_code and obj.returncode <> 0:
if check_exit_code and obj.returncode != 0:
(stdout, stderr) = result
raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=obj.returncode,
stdout=stdout,
@@ -109,7 +113,8 @@ def default_flagfile(filename='glance.conf'):
script_dir = os.path.dirname(inspect.stack()[-1][1])
filename = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(script_dir, filename))
if os.path.exists(filename):
sys.argv = sys.argv[:1] + ['--flagfile=%s' % filename] + sys.argv[1:]
sys.argv = \
sys.argv[:1] + ['--flagfile=%s' % filename] + sys.argv[1:]
def debug(arg):
@@ -117,11 +122,11 @@ def debug(arg):
return arg
def runthis(prompt, cmd, check_exit_code = True):
def runthis(prompt, cmd, check_exit_code=True):
logging.debug("Running %s" % (cmd))
exit_code = subprocess.call(cmd.split(" "))
logging.debug(prompt % (exit_code))
if check_exit_code and exit_code <> 0:
if check_exit_code and exit_code != 0:
raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=exit_code,
stdout=None,
stderr=None,
@@ -129,7 +134,9 @@ def runthis(prompt, cmd, check_exit_code = True):
def generate_uid(topic, size=8):
return '%s-%s' % (topic, ''.join([random.choice('01234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') for x in xrange(size)]))
return '%s-%s' % (topic, ''.join(
[random.choice('01234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
for x in xrange(size)]))
def generate_mac():
@@ -198,6 +205,7 @@ class LazyPluggable(object):
backend = self.__get_backend()
return getattr(backend, key)
def deferredToThread(f):
def g(*args, **kwargs):
return deferToThread(f, *args, **kwargs)

View File

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
Utility methods for working with WSGI servers
"""
import json
import logging
import sys
import datetime
@@ -43,6 +44,29 @@ def run_server(application, port):
eventlet.wsgi.server(sock, application)
class Server(object):
"""Server class to manage multiple WSGI sockets and applications."""
def __init__(self, threads=1000):
self.pool = eventlet.GreenPool(threads)
def start(self, application, port, host='0.0.0.0', backlog=128):
"""Run a WSGI server with the given application."""
socket = eventlet.listen((host, port), backlog=backlog)
self.pool.spawn_n(self._run, application, socket)
def wait(self):
"""Wait until all servers have completed running."""
try:
self.pool.waitall()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
def _run(self, application, socket):
"""Start a WSGI server in a new green thread."""
eventlet.wsgi.server(socket, application, custom_pool=self.pool)
class Application(object):
# TODO(gundlach): I think we should toss this class, now that it has no
# purpose.
@@ -92,11 +116,11 @@ class Middleware(Application):
behavior.
"""
def __init__(self, application): # pylint: disable-msg=W0231
def __init__(self, application): # pylint: disable-msg=W0231
self.application = application
@webob.dec.wsgify
def __call__(self, req): # pylint: disable-msg=W0221
def __call__(self, req): # pylint: disable-msg=W0221
"""Override to implement middleware behavior."""
return self.application
@@ -214,7 +238,7 @@ class Controller(object):
arg_dict['req'] = req
result = method(**arg_dict)
if type(result) is dict:
return self._serialize(result, req)
return self._serialize(result, req)
else:
return result
@@ -259,7 +283,6 @@ class Serializer(object):
return self._methods.get(mimetype, repr)(data)
def _to_json(self, data):
import json
def sanitizer(obj):
if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):
return obj.isoformat()
@@ -297,7 +320,7 @@ class Serializer(object):
else:
node = self._to_xml_node(doc, metadata, k, v)
result.appendChild(node)
else: # atom
else: # atom
node = doc.createTextNode(str(data))
result.appendChild(node)
return result

View File

@@ -17,37 +17,37 @@
# under the License.
"""
Registry API
Registry API
"""
from glance.registry import client
def get_images_list():
c = client.RegistryClient()
c = client.RegistryClient("0.0.0.0")
return c.get_images()
def get_images_detail():
c = client.RegistryClient()
c = client.RegistryClient("0.0.0.0")
return c.get_images_detailed()
def get_image_metadata(image_id):
c = client.RegistryClient()
c = client.RegistryClient("0.0.0.0")
return c.get_image(image_id)
def add_image_metadata(image_data):
c = client.RegistryClient()
c = client.RegistryClient("0.0.0.0")
return c.add_image(image_data)
def update_image_metadata(image_id, image_data):
c = client.RegistryClient()
c = client.RegistryClient("0.0.0.0")
return c.update_image(image_id, image_data)
def delete_image_metadata(image_id):
c = client.RegistryClient()
c = client.RegistryClient("0.0.0.0")
return c.delete_image(image_id)

View File

@@ -35,19 +35,19 @@ class RegistryClient(BaseClient):
"""A client for the Registry image metadata service"""
DEFAULT_ADDRESS = 'http://127.0.0.1'
DEFAULT_PORT = 9191
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
def __init__(self, host, port=None, use_ssl=False):
"""
Creates a new client to a Registry service. All args are keyword
arguments.
Creates a new client to a Glance Registry service.
:param address: The address where Registry resides (defaults to
http://127.0.0.1)
:param port: The port where Registry resides (defaults to 9191)
:param host: The host where Glance resides
:param port: The port where Glance resides (defaults to 9191)
:param use_ssl: Should we use HTTPS? (defaults to False)
"""
super(RegistryClient, self).__init__(**kwargs)
port = port or self.DEFAULT_PORT
super(RegistryClient, self).__init__(host, port, use_ssl)
def get_images(self):
"""

View File

@@ -52,10 +52,7 @@ def _deleted(context):
def image_create(_context, values):
image_ref = models.Image()
image_ref.update(values)
image_ref.save()
return image_ref
return _image_update(_context, values, None)
def image_destroy(_context, image_id):
@@ -69,7 +66,6 @@ def image_get(context, image_id):
session = get_session()
try:
return session.query(models.Image
).options(joinedload(models.Image.files)
).options(joinedload(models.Image.properties)
).filter_by(deleted=_deleted(context)
).filter_by(id=image_id
@@ -82,7 +78,6 @@ def image_get(context, image_id):
def image_get_all(context):
session = get_session()
return session.query(models.Image
).options(joinedload(models.Image.files)
).options(joinedload(models.Image.properties)
).filter_by(deleted=_deleted(context)
).all()
@@ -91,7 +86,6 @@ def image_get_all(context):
def image_get_all_public(context, public):
session = get_session()
return session.query(models.Image
).options(joinedload(models.Image.files)
).options(joinedload(models.Image.properties)
).filter_by(deleted=_deleted(context)
).filter_by(is_public=public
@@ -103,30 +97,54 @@ def image_get_by_str(context, str_id):
def image_update(_context, image_id, values):
session = get_session()
with session.begin():
image_ref = models.Image.find(image_id, session=session)
image_ref.update(values)
image_ref.save(session=session)
###################
def image_file_create(_context, values):
image_file_ref = models.ImageFile()
for (key, value) in values.iteritems():
image_file_ref[key] = value
image_file_ref.save()
return image_file_ref
return _image_update(_context, values, image_id)
###################
def image_property_create(_context, values):
image_properties_ref = models.ImageProperty()
for (key, value) in values.iteritems():
image_properties_ref[key] = value
image_properties_ref.save()
return image_properties_ref
_drop_protected_attrs(models.Image, values)
image_property_ref = models.ImageProperty()
image_property_ref.update(values)
image_property_ref.save()
return image_property_ref
def _drop_protected_attrs(model_class, values):
"""Removed protected attributes from values dictionary using the models
__protected_attributes__ field.
"""
for attr in model_class.__protected_attributes__:
if attr in values:
del values[attr]
def _image_update(_context, values, image_id):
"""Used internally by image_create and image_update
:param image_id: If None, create the image, otherwise, find and update it
"""
session = get_session()
with session.begin():
_drop_protected_attrs(models.Image, values)
values['size'] = int(values['size'])
values['is_public'] = bool(values.get('is_public', False))
properties = values.pop('properties', {})
if image_id:
image_ref = models.Image.find(image_id, session=session)
else:
image_ref = models.Image()
image_ref.update(values)
image_ref.save(session=session)
for key, value in properties.iteritems():
prop_values = {'image_id': image_ref.id,
'key': key,
'value': value}
image_property_create(_context, prop_values)
return image_get(_context, image_ref.id)

View File

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ class ModelBase(object):
__table_args__ = {'mysql_engine': 'InnoDB'}
__table_initialized__ = False
__prefix__ = 'none'
__protected_attributes__ = set([
"created_at", "updated_at", "deleted_at", "deleted"])
created_at = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.utcnow)
updated_at = Column(DateTime, onupdate=datetime.datetime.utcnow)
deleted_at = Column(DateTime)
@@ -134,11 +137,12 @@ class ModelBase(object):
def items(self):
return self.__dict__.items()
class Image(BASE, ModelBase):
"""Represents an image in the datastore"""
__tablename__ = 'images'
__prefix__ = 'img'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String(255))
type = Column(String(30))
@@ -153,29 +157,12 @@ class Image(BASE, ModelBase):
raise exception.Invalid(
"Invalid image type '%s' for image." % type)
return type
@validates('status')
def validate_status(self, key, status):
if not status in ('available', 'pending', 'disabled'):
raise exception.Invalid("Invalid status '%s' for image." % status)
return status
# TODO(sirp): should these be stored as properties?
#user_id = Column(String(255))
#project_id = Column(String(255))
#arch = Column(String(255))
#default_kernel_id = Column(String(255))
#default_ramdisk_id = Column(String(255))
#
#@validates('default_kernel_id')
#def validate_kernel_id(self, key, val):
# if val != 'machine':
# assert(val is None)
#
#@validates('default_ramdisk_id')
#def validate_ramdisk_id(self, key, val):
# if val != 'machine':
# assert(val is None)
class ImageProperty(BASE, ModelBase):
@@ -187,7 +174,7 @@ class ImageProperty(BASE, ModelBase):
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
image_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('images.id'), nullable=False)
image = relationship(Image, backref=backref('properties'))
key = Column(String(255), index=True)
value = Column(Text)

View File

@@ -28,12 +28,11 @@ from glance.registry import db
class ImageController(wsgi.Controller):
"""Image Controller """
def index(self, req):
"""Return basic information for all public, non-deleted images
:param req: the Request object coming from the wsgi layer
:retval a mapping of the following form::
@@ -42,15 +41,18 @@ class ImageController(wsgi.Controller):
Where image_list is a sequence of mappings::
{'id': image_id, 'name': image_name}
"""
images = db.image_get_all_public(None)
image_dicts = [dict(id=i['id'], name=i['name']) for i in images]
image_dicts = [dict(id=i['id'],
name=i['name'],
type=i['type'],
size=i['size']) for i in images]
return dict(images=image_dicts)
def detail(self, req):
"""Return detailed information for all public, non-deleted images
:param req: the Request object coming from the wsgi layer
:retval a mapping of the following form::
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ class ImageController(wsgi.Controller):
Where image_list is a sequence of mappings containing
all image model fields.
"""
images = db.image_get_all_public(None)
image_dicts = [make_image_dict(i) for i in images]
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ class ImageController(wsgi.Controller):
image = db.image_get(None, id)
except exception.NotFound:
raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
return dict(image=make_image_dict(image))
def delete(self, req, id):
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ def make_image_dict(image):
Create a dict representation of an image which we can use to
serialize the image.
"""
def _fetch_attrs(d, attrs):
return dict([(a, d[a]) for a in attrs
if a in d.keys()])

View File

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Glance API Server
Configuration Options
---------------------
`default_store`: When no x-image-meta-store header is sent for a
`POST /images` request, this store will be used
for storing the image data. Default: 'file'
"""
import json
@@ -39,7 +43,9 @@ from glance.common import flags
from glance.common import wsgi
from glance.store import (get_from_backend,
delete_from_backend,
get_store_from_location)
get_store_from_location,
get_backend_class,
UnsupportedBackend)
from glance import registry
from glance import util
@@ -51,10 +57,10 @@ class Controller(wsgi.Controller):
"""
Main WSGI application controller for Glance.
The Glance API is a RESTful web service for image data. The API
is as follows::
GET /images -- Returns a set of brief metadata about images
GET /images/detail -- Returns a set of detailed metadata about
images
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ class Controller(wsgi.Controller):
image data is immutable once stored)
DELETE /images/<ID> -- Delete the image with id <ID>
"""
def index(self, req):
"""
Returns the following information for all public, available images:
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ class Controller(wsgi.Controller):
* name -- The name of the image
* size -- Size of image data in bytes
* type -- One of 'kernel', 'ramdisk', 'raw', or 'machine'
:param request: The WSGI/Webob Request object
:retval The response body is a mapping of the following form::
@@ -92,7 +98,7 @@ class Controller(wsgi.Controller):
def detail(self, req):
"""
Returns detailed information for all public, available images
:param request: The WSGI/Webob Request object
:retval The response body is a mapping of the following form::
@@ -174,9 +180,6 @@ class Controller(wsgi.Controller):
:param request: The WSGI/Webob Request object
:see The `id_type` configuration option (default: uuid) determines
the type of identifier that Glance generates for an image
:raises HTTPBadRequest if no x-image-meta-location is missing
and the request body is not application/octet-stream
image data.
@@ -195,7 +198,7 @@ class Controller(wsgi.Controller):
"mime-encoded as application/"
"octet-stream.", request=req)
else:
if 'x-image-meta-store' in headers_keys:
if 'x-image-meta-store' in header_keys:
image_store = req.headers['x-image-meta-store']
image_status = 'pending' # set to available when stored...
image_in_body = True
@@ -204,23 +207,37 @@ class Controller(wsgi.Controller):
image_store = get_store_from_location(image_location)
image_status = 'available'
# If image is the request body, validate that the requested
# or default store is capable of storing the image data...
if not image_store:
image_store = FLAGS.default_store
if image_in_body:
store = self.get_store_or_400(req, image_store)
image_meta = util.get_image_meta_from_headers(req)
image_meta['status'] = image_status
image_meta['store'] = image_store
try:
image_meta = registry.add_image_metadata(image_meta)
if image_in_body:
#store = stores.get_store()
#store.add_image(req.body)
try:
location = store.add(image_meta['id'], req.body)
except exception.Duplicate, e:
logging.error("Error adding image to store: %s", str(e))
return HTTPConflict(str(e), request=req)
image_meta['status'] = 'available'
registries.update_image(image_meta)
image_meta['location'] = location
registry.update_image_metadata(image_meta['id'], image_meta)
return dict(image=image_meta)
except exception.Duplicate:
return HTTPConflict()
msg = "An image with identifier %s already exists"\
% image_meta['id']
logging.error(msg)
return HTTPConflict(msg, request=req)
except exception.Invalid:
return HTTPBadRequest()
@@ -275,6 +292,25 @@ class Controller(wsgi.Controller):
request=request,
content_type='text/plain')
def get_store_or_400(self, request, store_name):
"""
Grabs the storage backend for the supplied store name
or raises an HTTPBadRequest (400) response
:param request: The WSGI/Webob Request object
:param id: The opaque image identifier
:raises HTTPNotFound if image does not exist
"""
try:
return get_backend_class(store_name)
except UnsupportedBackend:
raise HTTPBadRequest(body='Requested store %s not available '
'for storage on this Glance node'
% store_name,
request=request,
content_type='text/plain')
class API(wsgi.Router):

View File

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class FilesystemBackend(Backend):
except OSError:
raise exception.NotAuthorized("You cannot delete file %s" % fn)
else:
raise exception.NotFound("File %s does not exist" % fn)
raise exception.NotFound("File %s does not exist" % fn)
def get_backend_class(backend):

View File

@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ from glance.common import exception
from glance.common import flags
import glance.store
flags.DEFINE_string('filesystem_store_datadir', '/var/lib/glance/images/',
'Location to write image data. '
'Default: /var/lib/glance/images/')
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
@@ -61,10 +66,10 @@ class ChunkedFile(object):
self.fp = None
class FilesystemBackend(glance.store.Backend):
@classmethod
def get(cls, parsed_uri, opener=lambda p: open(p, "rb"), expected_size=None):
def get(cls, parsed_uri, opener=lambda p: open(p, "rb"),
expected_size=None):
""" Filesystem-based backend
file:///path/to/file.tar.gz.0
@@ -94,4 +99,35 @@ class FilesystemBackend(glance.store.Backend):
except OSError:
raise exception.NotAuthorized("You cannot delete file %s" % fn)
else:
raise exception.NotFound("Image file %s does not exist" % fn)
raise exception.NotFound("Image file %s does not exist" % fn)
@classmethod
def add(cls, id, data):
"""
Stores image data to disk and returns a location that the image was
written to. By default, the backend writes the image data to a file
`/<DATADIR>/<ID>`, where <DATADIR> is the value of
FLAGS.filesystem_store_datadir and <ID> is the supplied image ID.
:param id: The opaque image identifier
:param data: The image data to write
:retval The location that was written, with file:// scheme prepended
"""
datadir = FLAGS.filesystem_store_datadir
if not os.path.exists(datadir):
os.makedirs(datadir)
filepath = os.path.join(datadir, str(id))
if os.path.exists(filepath):
raise exception.Duplicate("Image file %s already exists!"
% filepath)
f = open(filepath, 'wb')
f.write(data)
f.close()
return 'file://%s' % filepath

View File

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import httplib
import glance.store
class HTTPBackend(glance.store.Backend):
""" An implementation of the HTTP Backend Adapter """
@@ -29,17 +30,18 @@ class HTTPBackend(glance.store.Backend):
"""
if conn_class:
pass # use the conn_class passed in
pass # use the conn_class passed in
elif parsed_uri.scheme == "http":
conn_class = httplib.HTTPConnection
elif parsed_uri.scheme == "https":
conn_class = httplib.HTTPSConnection
else:
raise glance.store.BackendException("scheme '%s' not supported for HTTPBackend")
raise glance.store.BackendException(
"scheme '%s' not supported for HTTPBackend")
conn = conn_class(parsed_uri.netloc)
conn.request("GET", parsed_uri.path, "", {})
try:
return glance.store._file_iter(conn.getresponse(), cls.CHUNKSIZE)
finally:

View File

@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ class SwiftBackend(glance.store.Backend):
@classmethod
def get(cls, parsed_uri, expected_size, conn_class=None):
"""
Takes a parsed_uri in the format of:
swift://user:password@auth_url/container/file.gz.0, connects to the
swift instance at auth_url and downloads the file. Returns the generator
resp_body provided by get_object.
Takes a parsed_uri in the format of:
swift://user:password@auth_url/container/file.gz.0, connects to the
swift instance at auth_url and downloads the file. Returns the
generator resp_body provided by get_object.
"""
(user, key, authurl, container, obj) = \
cls._parse_swift_tokens(parsed_uri)
# TODO(sirp): snet=False for now, however, if the instance of
# swift we're talking to is within our same region, we should set
# snet=True
@@ -52,9 +52,10 @@ class SwiftBackend(glance.store.Backend):
obj_size = int(resp_headers['content-length'])
if obj_size != expected_size:
raise glance.store.BackendException("Expected %s byte file, Swift has %s bytes"
% (expected_size, obj_size))
raise glance.store.BackendException(
"Expected %s byte file, Swift has %s bytes" %
(expected_size, obj_size))
return resp_body
@classmethod
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ class SwiftBackend(glance.store.Backend):
"""
(user, key, authurl, container, obj) = \
cls._parse_swift_tokens(parsed_uri)
# TODO(sirp): snet=False for now, however, if the instance of
# swift we're talking to is within our same region, we should set
# snet=True
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ class SwiftBackend(glance.store.Backend):
# TODO(jaypipes): What to return here? After reading the docs
# at swift.common.client, I'm not sure what to check for...
@classmethod
def _parse_swift_tokens(cls, parsed_uri):
"""

View File

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ def image_meta_to_http_headers(image_meta):
:param image_meta: Mapping of image metadata
"""
headers = {}
for k, v in image_meta.iteritems():
for k, v in image_meta.items():
if k == 'properties':
for pk, pv in v.iteritems():
for pk, pv in v.items():
headers["x-image-meta-property-%s"
% pk.lower()] = pv
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def inject_image_meta_into_headers(response, image_meta):
"""
headers = image_meta_to_http_headers(image_meta)
for k, v in headers.iteritems():
for k, v in headers.items():
response.headers.add(k, v)
@@ -67,7 +67,13 @@ def get_image_meta_from_headers(response):
"""
result = {}
properties = {}
for key, value in response.headers.iteritems():
if hasattr(response, 'getheaders'): # httplib.HTTPResponse
headers = response.getheaders()
else: # webob.Response
headers = response.headers.items()
for key, value in headers:
key = str(key.lower())
if key.startswith('x-image-meta-property-'):
properties[key[len('x-image-meta-property-'):]] = value

View File

@@ -57,5 +57,5 @@ setup(
'Environment :: No Input/Output (Daemon)',
],
install_requires=[], # removed for better compat
scripts=['bin/parallax-server',
'bin/teller-server'])
scripts=['bin/glance-api',
'bin/glance-registry'])

View File

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import stubout
import webob
from glance.common import exception
from glance.registry import controllers as registry_controllers
from glance.registry import server as rserver
from glance import server
import glance.store
import glance.store.filesystem
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import glance.store.swift
import glance.registry.db.sqlalchemy.api
FAKE_FILESYSTEM_ROOTDIR = os.path.join('//tmp', 'glance-tests')
FAKE_FILESYSTEM_ROOTDIR = os.path.join('/tmp', 'glance-tests')
def stub_out_http_backend(stubs):
@@ -230,14 +230,16 @@ def stub_out_registry_and_store_server(stubs):
def close(self):
return True
def request(self, method, url, body=None):
def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}):
self.req = webob.Request.blank("/" + url.lstrip("/"))
self.req.method = method
if headers:
self.req.headers = headers
if body:
self.req.body = body
def getresponse(self):
res = self.req.get_response(registry_controllers.API())
res = self.req.get_response(rserver.API())
# httplib.Response has a read() method...fake it out
def fake_reader():
@@ -256,13 +258,12 @@ def stub_out_registry_and_store_server(stubs):
def close(self):
return True
def putheader(self, k, v):
self.req.headers[k] = v
def request(self, method, url, body=None):
def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}):
self.req = webob.Request.blank("/" + url.lstrip("/"))
self.req.method = method
if headers:
self.req.headers = headers
if body:
self.req.body = body
@@ -280,25 +281,16 @@ def stub_out_registry_and_store_server(stubs):
"""
Returns the proper connection type
"""
DEFAULT_PARALLAX_PORT = 9191
DEFAULT_TELLER_PORT = 9292
DEFAULT_REGISTRY_PORT = 9191
DEFAULT_API_PORT = 9292
if (client.port == DEFAULT_TELLER_PORT and
client.netloc == '127.0.0.1'):
if (client.port == DEFAULT_API_PORT and
client.host == '0.0.0.0'):
return FakeGlanceConnection
elif (client.port == DEFAULT_PARALLAX_PORT and
client.netloc == '127.0.0.1'):
elif (client.port == DEFAULT_REGISTRY_PORT and
client.host == '0.0.0.0'):
return FakeRegistryConnection
else:
try:
connection_type = {'http': httplib.HTTPConnection,
'https': httplib.HTTPSConnection}\
[client.protocol]
return connection_type
except KeyError:
raise UnsupportedProtocolError("Unsupported protocol %s. Unable "
" to connect to server."
% self.protocol)
def fake_image_iter(self):
for i in self.response.app_iter:
yield i
@@ -394,6 +386,22 @@ def stub_out_registry_db_image_api(stubs):
return values
def image_update(self, _context, image_id, values):
props = []
if 'properties' in values.keys():
for k,v in values['properties'].iteritems():
p = {}
p['key'] = k
p['value'] = v
p['deleted'] = False
p['created_at'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
p['updated_at'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
p['deleted_at'] = None
props.append(p)
values['properties'] = props
image = self.image_get(_context, image_id)
image.update(values)
return image

View File

@@ -22,11 +22,14 @@ import stubout
import webob
from glance import server
from glance.registry import controllers
from glance.common import flags
from glance.registry import server as rserver
from tests import stubs
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
class TestRegistryAPI(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
"""Establish a clean test environment"""
self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
fixture = {'id': 2,
'name': 'fake image #2'}
req = webob.Request.blank('/')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
fixture = {'id': 2,
'name': 'fake image #2'}
req = webob.Request.blank('/images')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
'status': 'available'
}
req = webob.Request.blank('/images/detail')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
req.method = 'POST'
req.body = json.dumps(dict(image=fixture))
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
# TODO(jaypipes): Port Nova's Fault infrastructure
# over to Glance to support exception catching into
# standard HTTP errors.
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest.code)
def test_update_image(self):
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
req.method = 'PUT'
req.body = json.dumps(dict(image=fixture))
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
# TODO(jaypipes): Port Nova's Fault infrastructure
# over to Glance to support exception catching into
# standard HTTP errors.
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int,
webob.exc.HTTPNotFound.code)
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
# Grab the original number of images
req = webob.Request.blank('/images')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -202,13 +205,13 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
req.method = 'DELETE'
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
# Verify one less image
req = webob.Request.blank('/images')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -226,11 +229,75 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
# TODO(jaypipes): Port Nova's Fault infrastructure
# over to Glance to support exception catching into
# standard HTTP errors.
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(rserver.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int,
webob.exc.HTTPNotFound.code)
class TestGlanceAPI(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
"""Establish a clean test environment"""
self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
stubs.stub_out_registry_and_store_server(self.stubs)
stubs.stub_out_registry_db_image_api(self.stubs)
stubs.stub_out_filesystem_backend()
self.orig_filesystem_store_datadir = FLAGS.filesystem_store_datadir
FLAGS.filesystem_store_datadir = stubs.FAKE_FILESYSTEM_ROOTDIR
def tearDown(self):
"""Clear the test environment"""
FLAGS.filesystem_store_datadir = self.orig_filesystem_store_datadir
stubs.clean_out_fake_filesystem_backend()
self.stubs.UnsetAll()
def test_add_image_no_location_no_image_as_body(self):
"""Tests raises BadRequest for no body and no loc header"""
fixture_headers = {'x-image-meta-store': 'file',
'x-image-meta-name': 'fake image #3'}
req = webob.Request.blank("/images")
req.method = 'POST'
for k,v in fixture_headers.iteritems():
req.headers[k] = v
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest.code)
def test_add_image_bad_store(self):
"""Tests raises BadRequest for invalid store header"""
fixture_headers = {'x-image-meta-store': 'bad',
'x-image-meta-name': 'fake image #3'}
req = webob.Request.blank("/images")
req.method = 'POST'
for k,v in fixture_headers.iteritems():
req.headers[k] = v
req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
req.body = "chunk00000remainder"
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest.code)
def test_add_image_basic_file_store(self):
"""Tests raises BadRequest for invalid store header"""
fixture_headers = {'x-image-meta-store': 'file',
'x-image-meta-name': 'fake image #3'}
req = webob.Request.blank("/images")
req.method = 'POST'
for k,v in fixture_headers.iteritems():
req.headers[k] = v
req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
req.body = "chunk00000remainder"
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
res_body = json.loads(res.body)['image']
self.assertEquals(res_body['location'],
'file:///tmp/glance-tests/3')
def test_image_meta(self):
"""Test for HEAD /images/<ID>"""
expected_headers = {'x-image-meta-id': 2,
'x-image-meta-name': 'fake image #2'}
req = webob.Request.blank("/images/2")

View File

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
# under the License.
import json
import os
import stubout
import StringIO
import unittest
@@ -24,24 +25,20 @@ import webob
from glance import client
from glance.registry import client as rclient
from glance.common import flags
from glance.common import exception
from tests import stubs
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
class TestBadClients(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test exceptions raised for bad clients"""
def test_bad_protocol(self):
"""Test unsupported protocol raised"""
c = client.Client(address="hdsa://127.012..1./")
self.assertRaises(client.UnsupportedProtocolError,
c.get_image,
1)
def test_bad_address(self):
"""Test unsupported protocol raised"""
c = client.Client(address="http://127.999.1.1/")
"""Test ClientConnectionError raised"""
c = client.Client("127.999.1.1")
self.assertRaises(client.ClientConnectionError,
c.get_image,
1)
@@ -59,7 +56,7 @@ class TestRegistryClient(unittest.TestCase):
self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
stubs.stub_out_registry_db_image_api(self.stubs)
stubs.stub_out_registry_and_store_server(self.stubs)
self.client = rclient.RegistryClient()
self.client = rclient.RegistryClient("0.0.0.0")
def tearDown(self):
"""Clear the test environment"""
@@ -212,7 +209,7 @@ class TestRegistryClient(unittest.TestCase):
'location': "file:///tmp/glance-tests/2",
}
self.assertRaises(client.BadInputError,
self.assertRaises(exception.BadInputError,
self.client.add_image,
fixture)
@@ -279,10 +276,13 @@ class TestClient(unittest.TestCase):
stubs.stub_out_registry_db_image_api(self.stubs)
stubs.stub_out_registry_and_store_server(self.stubs)
stubs.stub_out_filesystem_backend()
self.client = client.Client()
self.orig_filesystem_store_datadir = FLAGS.filesystem_store_datadir
FLAGS.filesystem_store_datadir = stubs.FAKE_FILESYSTEM_ROOTDIR
self.client = client.Client("0.0.0.0")
def tearDown(self):
"""Clear the test environment"""
FLAGS.filesystem_store_datadir = self.orig_filesystem_store_datadir
stubs.clean_out_fake_filesystem_backend()
self.stubs.UnsetAll()
@@ -480,6 +480,85 @@ class TestClient(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEquals(data['status'], 'available')
def test_add_image_with_image_data_as_string(self):
"""Tests can add image by passing image data as string"""
fixture = {'name': 'fake public image',
'is_public': True,
'type': 'kernel',
'size': 19,
'properties': {'distro': 'Ubuntu 10.04 LTS'}
}
image_data_fixture = r"chunk0000remainder"
new_id = self.client.add_image(fixture, image_data_fixture)
self.assertEquals(3, new_id)
new_meta, new_image_chunks = self.client.get_image(3)
new_image_data = ""
for image_chunk in new_image_chunks:
new_image_data += image_chunk
self.assertEquals(image_data_fixture, new_image_data)
for k,v in fixture.iteritems():
self.assertEquals(v, new_meta[k])
def test_add_image_with_image_data_as_file(self):
"""Tests can add image by passing image data as file"""
fixture = {'name': 'fake public image',
'is_public': True,
'type': 'kernel',
'size': 19,
'properties': {'distro': 'Ubuntu 10.04 LTS'}
}
image_data_fixture = r"chunk0000remainder"
tmp_image_filepath = '/tmp/rubbish-image'
if os.path.exists(tmp_image_filepath):
os.unlink(tmp_image_filepath)
tmp_file = open(tmp_image_filepath, 'wb')
tmp_file.write(image_data_fixture)
tmp_file.close()
new_id = self.client.add_image(fixture, open(tmp_image_filepath))
self.assertEquals(3, new_id)
if os.path.exists(tmp_image_filepath):
os.unlink(tmp_image_filepath)
new_meta, new_image_chunks = self.client.get_image(3)
new_image_data = ""
for image_chunk in new_image_chunks:
new_image_data += image_chunk
self.assertEquals(image_data_fixture, new_image_data)
for k,v in fixture.iteritems():
self.assertEquals(v, new_meta[k])
def test_add_image_with_bad_store(self):
"""Tests BadRequest raised when supplying bad store name in meta"""
fixture = {'name': 'fake public image',
'is_public': True,
'type': 'kernel',
'size': 19,
'store': 'bad',
'properties': {'distro': 'Ubuntu 10.04 LTS'}
}
image_data_fixture = r"chunk0000remainder"
self.assertRaises(exception.BadInputError,
self.client.add_image,
fixture,
image_data_fixture)
def test_update_image(self):
"""Tests that the /images PUT registry API updates the image"""
fixture = {'name': 'fake public image #2',

View File

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import unittest
import webob
from glance.common import exception
from glance.registry import controllers
from glance.registry import server
from tests import stubs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
fixture = {'id': 2,
'name': 'fake image #2'}
req = webob.Request.blank('/')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
fixture = {'id': 2,
'name': 'fake image #2'}
req = webob.Request.blank('/images')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
'status': 'available'
}
req = webob.Request.blank('/images/detail')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
req.method = 'POST'
req.body = json.dumps(dict(image=fixture))
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
# TODO(jaypipes): Port Nova's Fault infrastructure
# over to Glance to support exception catching into
# standard HTTP errors.
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest.code)
def test_update_image(self):
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
req.method = 'PUT'
req.body = json.dumps(dict(image=fixture))
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
# TODO(jaypipes): Port Nova's Fault infrastructure
# over to Glance to support exception catching into
# standard HTTP errors.
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int,
webob.exc.HTTPNotFound.code)
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
# Grab the original number of images
req = webob.Request.blank('/images')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -198,13 +198,13 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
req.method = 'DELETE'
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
# Verify one less image
req = webob.Request.blank('/images')
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
self.assertEquals(res.status_int, 200)
@@ -222,6 +222,6 @@ class TestImageController(unittest.TestCase):
# TODO(jaypipes): Port Nova's Fault infrastructure
# over to Glance to support exception catching into
# standard HTTP errors.
res = req.get_response(controllers.API())
res = req.get_response(server.API())
self.assertEquals(res.status_int,
webob.exc.HTTPNotFound.code)

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pep8==0.5.0
pylint==0.19
anyjson
eventlet>=0.9.12
lockfile
lockfile==0.8
python-daemon==1.5.5
python-gflags>=1.3
routes