glance/doc/source/database_architecture.rst

Glance database architecture

Glance Database Public API

Glance DB API contains several methods to process information from and to a persistent storage. Below you can find a list of public methods grouped by categories.

Common parameters for image methods

The following parameters can be applied to all the below image methods:

• context corresponds to a value with glance.context.RequestContext object, which stores the information on how a user accesses the system, as well as additional request information;
• image_id — a string corresponding to the image identifier;
• memb_id — a string corresponding to the member identifier of the image.

Image basic methods

Image processing methods:

1. image_create(context, values) - creates a new image record with parameters listed in the values dictionary. Returns a dictionary representation of a newly created glance.db.sqlalchemy. models.Image object.
2. image_update(context, image_id, values, purge_props=False, from_state=None) - updates the existing image with an identifier image_id with values listed in the values dictionary. Returns a dictionary representation of a newly created Image object.

Optional parameters are:

• purge_props - a flag indicating that all the existing properties not listed in the values[‘properties’] should be deleted;
• from_state - a string filter indicating that the updated image must be in the specified state.

1. image_destroy(context, image_id) - deletes all the database record of an image with an identifier image_id, like tags, properties, and members, and sets a ‘deleted’ status to all the image locations.
2. image_get(context, image_id, force_show_deleted=False) -gets an image with an identifier image_id and returns its dictionary representation. A parameter force_show_deleted is a flag that indicates to show image info even if it was ‘deleted’, or its ‘pending_delete’ statuses.
3. image_get_all(context, filters=None, marker=None, limit=None, sort_key=None, sort_dir=None, member_status='accepted', is_public=None, admin_as_user=False, return_tag=False) - gets all the images that match zero or more filters.

Optional parameters are:

• filters - dict of filter keys and values. If a 'properties' key is present, it is treated as a dict of key/value filters in the attribute of the image properties.
• marker - image id after which a page should start;
• limit - maximum number of images to return;
• sort_key - list of image attributes by which results should be sorted;
• sort_dir - directions in which results should be sorted (asc, desc);
• member_status - only returns shared images that have this membership status;
• is_public - if true, returns only public images. If false, returns only private and shared images.
• admin_as_user - for backwards compatibility. If true, admin receives an equivalent set of images that he would see if he was a regular user.
• return_tag - indicates whether an image entry in the result includes its relevant tag entries. This can improve upper-layer query performance and prevent using separated calls.

Image location methods

Image location processing methods:

1. image_location_add(context, image_id, location) -adds a new location to an image with an identifier image_id. This location contains values listed in the dictionary location.
2. image_location_update(context, image_id, location) - updates an existing location with an identifier location[‘id’] for an image with an identifier image_id with values listed in the dictionary location.
3. image_location_delete(context, image_id, location_id, status, delete_time=None) - sets a 'deleted' or 'pending_delete' status to an existing location record with an identifier location_id for an image with an identifier image_id.

Image property methods

Warning

There is no public property update method. So if you want to modify it, you have to delete it first and then create a new one.

Image property processing methods:

1. image_property_create(context, values) - creates a property record with parameters listed in the values dictionary for an image with values[‘id’]. Returns a dictionary representation of a newly created ImageProperty object.
2. image_property_delete(context, prop_ref, image_ref) - deletes an existing property record with a name prop_ref for an image with an identifier image_ref.

Image member methods

Methods to handle image memberships:

1. image_member_create(context, values) - creates a member record with properties listed in the values dictionary for an image with values[‘id’]. Returns a dictionary representation of a newly created ImageMember object.

2. image_member_update(context, memb_id, values) - updates an existing member record with properties listed in the values dictionary for an image with values[‘id’]. Returns a dictionary representation of an updated member record.

3. image_member_delete(context, memb_id) - deletes an existing member record with memb_id.

4. image_member_find(context, image_id=None, member=None, status=None)

   - returns all members for a given context with optional image identifier (image_id), member name (member), and member status (status) parameters.

5. image_member_count(context, image_id) - returns a number of image members for an image with image_id.

Image tag methods

Methods to process images tags:

1. image_tag_set_all(context, image_id, tags) - changes all the existing tags for an image with image_id to the tags listed in the tags param. To remove all tags, a user just should provide an empty list.
2. image_tag_create(context, image_id, value) - adds a value to tags for an image with image_id. Returns the value of a newly created tag.
3. image_tag_delete(context, image_id, value) - removes a value from tags for an image with image_id.
4. image_tag_get_all(context, image_id) - returns a list of tags for a specific image.

Image info methods

The next two methods inform a user about his ability to modify and view an image. image param here is a dictionary representation of an Image object.

1. is_image_mutable(context, image) - informs a user about the possibility to modify an image with a given context. Returns True if the image is mutable in this context.
2. is_image_visible(context, image, status=None) - informs about the possibility to observe the image details with a given context and optionally with a status. Returns True if the image is visible in this context.

Glance database schema

Image 1. Glance images DB schema

Glance Database Backends

Migration Backends

glance.database.migration_backend

Metadata Backends

glance.database.metadata_backend