Including removal of the example conf in docs. Including glance-registry command entrypoint to eventlet. Including rpc_controller from wsgi, changed to reject. Not including the files devstack is depending on. This change means that glance-registry starts and announces that it has been removed. This change means that when ran as wsgi app, all calls to /rpc endpoint will be rejected. This will allow devstack to make a graceful transition to life without the glance registry, which was deprecated in Newton release. Change-Id: I7bf3284cba4c38605fb50b3c458e53f896f34086
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Controlling Glance Servers
This section describes the ways to start, stop, and reload Glance's server programs.
Starting a server
There are two ways to start a Glance server:
- Manually calling the server program
- Using the
glance-control
server daemon wrapper program
We recommend using the second method.
Manually starting the server
The first is by directly calling the server program, passing in
command-line options and a single argument for a
paste.deploy
configuration file to use when configuring the
server application.
Note
Glance ships with an etc/
directory that contains sample
paste.deploy
configuration files that you can copy to a
standard configuration directory and adapt for your own uses.
Specifically, bind_host must be set properly.
If you do not specify a configuration file on the command line, Glance will do its best to locate a configuration file in one of the following directories, stopping at the first config file it finds:
$CWD
~/.glance
~/
/etc/glance
/etc
The filename that is searched for depends on the server application
name. So, if you are starting up the API server,
glance-api.conf
is searched for.
If no configuration file is found, you will see an error, like:
$ glance-api
ERROR: Unable to locate any configuration file. Cannot load application glance-api
Here is an example showing how you can manually start the
glance-api
server in a shell.:
$ sudo glance-api --config-file glance-api.conf --debug &
jsuh@mc-ats1:~$ 2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] ********************************************************************************
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] Configuration options gathered from config file:
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] /home/jsuh/glance-api.conf
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] ================================================
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] bind_host 65.114.169.29
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] bind_port 9292
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] debug True
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] default_store file
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] filesystem_store_datadir /home/jsuh/images/
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] registry_host 65.114.169.29
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] registry_port 9191
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [glance-api] ********************************************************************************
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [routes.middleware] Initialized with method overriding = True, and path info altering = True
2011-04-13 14:50:12 DEBUG [eventlet.wsgi.server] (21354) wsgi starting up on http://65.114.169.29:9292/
$ ps aux | grep glance
root 20009 0.7 0.1 12744 9148 pts/1 S 12:47 0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/glance-api glance-api.conf --debug
jsuh 20017 0.0 0.0 3368 744 pts/1 S+ 12:47 0:00 grep glance
Simply supply the configuration file as the parameter to the
--config-file
option (the etc/glance-api.conf
sample configuration file was used in the above example) and then any
other options you want to use. (--debug
was used above to
show some of the debugging output that the server shows when starting
up. Call the server program with --help
to see all
available options you can specify on the command line.)
For more information on configuring the server via the
paste.deploy
configuration files, see the section entitled
Configuring Glance servers <configuring>
Note that the server daemonizes itself
by using the standard shell backgrounding indicator, &
,
in the previous example. For most use cases, we recommend using the
glance-control
server daemon wrapper for daemonizing. See
below for more details on daemonization with
glance-control
.
Using the
glance-control
program to start the server
The second way to start up a Glance server is to use the
glance-control
program. glance-control
is a
wrapper script that allows the user to start, stop, restart, and reload
the other Glance server programs in a fashion that is more conducive to
automation and scripting.
Servers started via the glance-control
program are
always daemonized, meaning that the
server program process runs in the background.
To start a Glance server with glance-control
, simply
call glance-control
with a server and the word "start",
followed by any command-line options you wish to provide. Start the
server with glance-control
in the following way:
$ sudo glance-control [OPTIONS] <SERVER> start [CONFPATH]
Note
You must use the sudo
program to run
glance-control
currently, as the pid files for the server
programs are written to /var/run/glance/
Here is an example that shows how to start the
glance-api
server with the glance-control
wrapper script. :
$ sudo glance-control api start glance-api.conf
Starting glance-api with /home/jsuh/glance.conf
$ ps aux | grep glance
root 20038 4.0 0.1 12728 9116 ? Ss 12:51 0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/glance-api /home/jsuh/glance-api.conf
jsuh 20042 0.0 0.0 3368 744 pts/1 S+ 12:51 0:00 grep glance
The same configuration files are used by glance-control
to start the Glance server programs, and you can specify (as the example
above shows) a configuration file when starting the server.
In order for your launched glance service to be monitored for unexpected death and respawned if necessary, use the following option:
$ sudo glance-control [service] start --respawn ...
Note that this will cause glance-control
itself to
remain running. Also note that deliberately stopped services are not
respawned, neither are rapidly bouncing services (where process death
occurred within one second of the last launch).
By default, output from glance services is discarded when launched
with glance-control
. In order to capture such output via
syslog, use the following option:
$ sudo glance-control --capture-output ...
Stopping a server
If you started a Glance server manually and did not use the
&
backgrounding function, simply send a terminate
signal to the server process by typing Ctrl-C
If you started the Glance server using the
glance-control
program, you can use the
glance-control
program to stop it. Simply do the
following:
$ sudo glance-control <SERVER> stop
as this example shows:
$ sudo glance-control api stop
Stopping glance-api pid: 17602 signal: 15
Restarting a server
You can restart a server with the glance-control
program, as demonstrated here:
$ sudo glance-control api restart etc/glance-api.conf
Stopping glance-api pid: 17611 signal: 15
Starting glance-api with /home/jpipes/repos/glance/trunk/etc/glance-api.conf
Reloading a server
You can reload a server with the glance-control
program,
as demonstrated here:
$ sudo glance-control api reload
Reloading glance-api (pid 18506) with signal(1)
A reload sends a SIGHUP signal to the master process and causes new configuration settings to be picked up without any interruption to the running service (provided neither bind_host or bind_port has changed).