Moving policy engine implementation

This is the first step in moving the policy engine to
django_openstack_auth. It makes the policy check method pluggable
in openstack_dashboard as it is in horizon. To do this, the wrapper
around the policy engine is moved to a new file isolated from the
policy check method. A thin check method is left in policy.py to
allow the code and policy mix-ins to behave as now. The existing
policy test file is also moved for relocation. A new test file has
been added to exercise the simpler check method.

Once the actual engine is moved to django_openstack_auth, we'll be
able to remove policy_backend.py and the test version of
policy_backend.py as well.

Partially Implemenents: blueprint move-policy-engine

Change-Id: I591bcbe69bf255f1aa0346fdf869fac86d2e6d3d
This commit is contained in:
David Lyle 2014-11-17 17:05:58 -07:00
parent 04b692cc30
commit 39bd444a0c
6 changed files with 283 additions and 205 deletions

View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import os
import django
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django import http
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils import unittest
@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ from horizon.workflows import views
from openstack_dashboard import api
from openstack_dashboard.dashboards.identity.projects import workflows
from openstack_dashboard import policy_backend
from openstack_dashboard.test import helpers as test
from openstack_dashboard import usage
from openstack_dashboard.usage import quotas
@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ class TenantsViewTests(test.BaseAdminViewTests):
class ProjectsViewNonAdminTests(test.TestCase):
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
@test.create_stubs({api.keystone: ('tenant_list',)})
def test_index(self):
api.keystone.tenant_list(IsA(http.HttpRequest),

View File

@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
# Copyright (c) 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
@ -13,154 +11,21 @@
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Policy engine for Horizon"""
import logging
import os.path
from django.conf import settings
from openstack_auth import utils as auth_utils
from oslo_config import cfg
from openstack_dashboard.openstack.common import policy
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF = cfg.CONF
# Policy Enforcer has been updated to take in a policy directory
# as a config option. However, the default value in is set to
# ['policy.d'] which causes the code to break. Set the default
# value to empty list for now.
CONF.policy_dirs = []
_ENFORCER = None
_BASE_PATH = getattr(settings, 'POLICY_FILES_PATH', '')
def _get_enforcer():
global _ENFORCER
if not _ENFORCER:
_ENFORCER = {}
policy_files = getattr(settings, 'POLICY_FILES', {})
for service in policy_files.keys():
enforcer = policy.Enforcer()
enforcer.policy_path = os.path.join(_BASE_PATH,
policy_files[service])
if os.path.isfile(enforcer.policy_path):
LOG.debug("adding enforcer for service: %s" % service)
_ENFORCER[service] = enforcer
else:
LOG.warn("policy file for service: %s not found at %s" %
(service, enforcer.policy_path))
return _ENFORCER
def reset():
global _ENFORCER
_ENFORCER = None
def check(actions, request, target=None):
"""Check user permission.
"""Wrapper of the configurable policy method."""
Check if the user has permission to the action according
to policy setting.
policy_check = getattr(settings, "POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION", None)
:param actions: list of scope and action to do policy checks on,
the composition of which is (scope, action)
if policy_check:
return policy_check(actions, request, target)
* scope: service type managing the policy for action
* action: string representing the action to be checked
this should be colon separated for clarity.
i.e.
| compute:create_instance
| compute:attach_volume
| volume:attach_volume
for a policy action that requires a single action, actions
should look like
| "(("compute", "compute:create_instance"),)"
for a multiple action check, actions should look like
| "(("identity", "identity:list_users"),
| ("identity", "identity:list_roles"))"
:param request: django http request object. If not specified, credentials
must be passed.
:param target: dictionary representing the object of the action
for object creation this should be a dictionary
representing the location of the object e.g.
{'project_id': object.project_id}
:returns: boolean if the user has permission or not for the actions.
"""
if target is None:
target = {}
user = auth_utils.get_user(request)
# Several service policy engines default to a project id check for
# ownership. Since the user is already scoped to a project, if a
# different project id has not been specified use the currently scoped
# project's id.
#
# The reason is the operator can edit the local copies of the service
# policy file. If a rule is removed, then the default rule is used. We
# don't want to block all actions because the operator did not fully
# understand the implication of editing the policy file. Additionally,
# the service APIs will correct us if we are too permissive.
if target.get('project_id') is None:
target['project_id'] = user.project_id
# same for user_id
if target.get('user_id') is None:
target['user_id'] = user.id
# same for domain_id
if target.get('domain_id') is None:
target['domain_id'] = user.domain_id
credentials = _user_to_credentials(request, user)
enforcer = _get_enforcer()
for action in actions:
scope, action = action[0], action[1]
if scope in enforcer:
# if any check fails return failure
if not enforcer[scope].enforce(action, target, credentials):
# to match service implementations, if a rule is not found,
# use the default rule for that service policy
#
# waiting to make the check because the first call to
# enforce loads the rules
if action not in enforcer[scope].rules:
if not enforcer[scope].enforce('default',
target, credentials):
return False
else:
return False
# if no policy for scope, allow action, underlying API will
# ultimately block the action if not permitted, treat as though
# allowed
return True
def _user_to_credentials(request, user):
if not hasattr(user, "_credentials"):
roles = [role['name'] for role in user.roles]
user._credentials = {'user_id': user.id,
'token': user.token,
'username': user.username,
'project_id': user.project_id,
'project_name': user.project_name,
'domain_id': user.user_domain_id,
'is_admin': user.is_superuser,
'roles': roles}
return user._credentials
class PolicyTargetMixin(object):
"""Mixin that adds the get_policy_target function

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@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Policy engine for Horizon"""
import logging
import os.path
from django.conf import settings
from openstack_auth import utils as auth_utils
from oslo_config import cfg
from openstack_dashboard.openstack.common import policy
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF = cfg.CONF
# Policy Enforcer has been updated to take in a policy directory
# as a config option. However, the default value in is set to
# ['policy.d'] which causes the code to break. Set the default
# value to empty list for now.
CONF.policy_dirs = []
_ENFORCER = None
_BASE_PATH = getattr(settings, 'POLICY_FILES_PATH', '')
def _get_enforcer():
global _ENFORCER
if not _ENFORCER:
_ENFORCER = {}
policy_files = getattr(settings, 'POLICY_FILES', {})
for service in policy_files.keys():
enforcer = policy.Enforcer()
enforcer.policy_path = os.path.join(_BASE_PATH,
policy_files[service])
if os.path.isfile(enforcer.policy_path):
LOG.debug("adding enforcer for service: %s" % service)
_ENFORCER[service] = enforcer
else:
LOG.warn("policy file for service: %s not found at %s" %
(service, enforcer.policy_path))
return _ENFORCER
def reset():
global _ENFORCER
_ENFORCER = None
def check(actions, request, target=None):
"""Check user permission.
Check if the user has permission to the action according
to policy setting.
:param actions: list of scope and action to do policy checks on,
the composition of which is (scope, action)
* scope: service type managing the policy for action
* action: string representing the action to be checked
this should be colon separated for clarity.
i.e.
| compute:create_instance
| compute:attach_volume
| volume:attach_volume
for a policy action that requires a single action, actions
should look like
| "(("compute", "compute:create_instance"),)"
for a multiple action check, actions should look like
| "(("identity", "identity:list_users"),
| ("identity", "identity:list_roles"))"
:param request: django http request object. If not specified, credentials
must be passed.
:param target: dictionary representing the object of the action
for object creation this should be a dictionary
representing the location of the object e.g.
{'project_id': object.project_id}
:returns: boolean if the user has permission or not for the actions.
"""
if target is None:
target = {}
user = auth_utils.get_user(request)
# Several service policy engines default to a project id check for
# ownership. Since the user is already scoped to a project, if a
# different project id has not been specified use the currently scoped
# project's id.
#
# The reason is the operator can edit the local copies of the service
# policy file. If a rule is removed, then the default rule is used. We
# don't want to block all actions because the operator did not fully
# understand the implication of editing the policy file. Additionally,
# the service APIs will correct us if we are too permissive.
if target.get('project_id') is None:
target['project_id'] = user.project_id
# same for user_id
if target.get('user_id') is None:
target['user_id'] = user.id
# same for domain_id
if target.get('domain_id') is None:
target['domain_id'] = user.domain_id
credentials = _user_to_credentials(request, user)
enforcer = _get_enforcer()
for action in actions:
scope, action = action[0], action[1]
if scope in enforcer:
# if any check fails return failure
if not enforcer[scope].enforce(action, target, credentials):
# to match service implementations, if a rule is not found,
# use the default rule for that service policy
#
# waiting to make the check because the first call to
# enforce loads the rules
if action not in enforcer[scope].rules:
if not enforcer[scope].enforce('default',
target, credentials):
return False
else:
return False
# if no policy for scope, allow action, underlying API will
# ultimately block the action if not permitted, treat as though
# allowed
return True
def _user_to_credentials(request, user):
if not hasattr(user, "_credentials"):
roles = [role['name'] for role in user.roles]
user._credentials = {'user_id': user.id,
'token': user.token,
'username': user.username,
'project_id': user.project_id,
'project_name': user.project_name,
'domain_id': user.user_domain_id,
'is_admin': user.is_superuser,
'roles': roles}
return user._credentials

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@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ if not SECRET_KEY:
SECRET_KEY = secret_key.generate_or_read_from_file(os.path.join(LOCAL_PATH,
'.secret_key_store'))
from openstack_dashboard import policy
POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION = policy.check
from openstack_dashboard import policy_backend
POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION = policy_backend.check
# Add HORIZON_CONFIG to the context information for offline compression
COMPRESS_OFFLINE_CONTEXT = {

View File

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
# Copyright (c) 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
@ -12,82 +11,30 @@
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from openstack_dashboard import policy
from openstack_dashboard import policy_backend
from openstack_dashboard.test import helpers as test
class PolicyTestCase(test.TestCase):
def test_policy_file_load(self):
policy.reset()
enforcer = policy._get_enforcer()
self.assertEqual(2, len(enforcer))
self.assertTrue('identity' in enforcer)
self.assertTrue('compute' in enforcer)
def test_policy_reset(self):
policy._get_enforcer()
self.assertEqual(2, len(policy._ENFORCER))
policy.reset()
self.assertIsNone(policy._ENFORCER)
def test_check_admin_required_false(self):
policy.reset()
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_policy_check_set(self):
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertFalse(value)
def test_check_identity_rule_not_found_false(self):
policy.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "i_dont_exist"),),
request=self.request)
# this should fail because the default check for
# identity is admin_required
self.assertFalse(value)
def test_check_nova_context_is_admin_false(self):
policy.reset()
value = policy.check((("compute", "context_is_admin"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertFalse(value)
def test_compound_check_false(self):
policy.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),
("identity", "identity:default"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertFalse(value)
def test_scope_not_found(self):
policy.reset()
value = policy.check((("dummy", "default"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertTrue(value)
class PolicyTestCaseAdmin(test.BaseAdminViewTests):
def test_check_admin_required_true(self):
policy.reset()
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=None)
def test_policy_check_not_set(self):
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertTrue(value)
def test_check_identity_rule_not_found_true(self):
policy.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "i_dont_exist"),),
request=self.request)
# this should succeed because the default check for
# identity is admin_required
self.assertTrue(value)
def test_compound_check_true(self):
policy.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),
("identity", "identity:default"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertTrue(value)
def test_check_nova_context_is_admin_true(self):
policy.reset()
value = policy.check((("compute", "context_is_admin"),),
class PolicyBackendTestCaseAdmin(test.BaseAdminViewTests):
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_policy_check_set_admin(self):
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertTrue(value)

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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from openstack_dashboard import policy
from openstack_dashboard import policy_backend
from openstack_dashboard.test import helpers as test
class PolicyBackendTestCase(test.TestCase):
def test_policy_file_load(self):
policy_backend.reset()
enforcer = policy_backend._get_enforcer()
self.assertEqual(2, len(enforcer))
self.assertTrue('identity' in enforcer)
self.assertTrue('compute' in enforcer)
def test_policy_reset(self):
policy_backend._get_enforcer()
self.assertEqual(2, len(policy_backend._ENFORCER))
policy_backend.reset()
self.assertIsNone(policy_backend._ENFORCER)
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_check_admin_required_false(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertFalse(value)
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_check_identity_rule_not_found_false(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "i_dont_exist"),),
request=self.request)
# this should fail because the default check for
# identity is admin_required
self.assertFalse(value)
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_check_nova_context_is_admin_false(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("compute", "context_is_admin"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertFalse(value)
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_compound_check_false(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),
("identity", "identity:default"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertFalse(value)
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_scope_not_found(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("dummy", "default"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertTrue(value)
class PolicyBackendTestCaseAdmin(test.BaseAdminViewTests):
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_check_admin_required_true(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertTrue(value)
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_check_identity_rule_not_found_true(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "i_dont_exist"),),
request=self.request)
# this should succeed because the default check for
# identity is admin_required
self.assertTrue(value)
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_compound_check_true(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("identity", "admin_required"),
("identity", "identity:default"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertTrue(value)
@override_settings(POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION=policy_backend.check)
def test_check_nova_context_is_admin_true(self):
policy_backend.reset()
value = policy.check((("compute", "context_is_admin"),),
request=self.request)
self.assertTrue(value)