73 KiB
Settings Reference
Introduction
Horizon's settings broadly fall into three categories:
- General Settings: this includes visual settings like the modal backdrop style, bug url and theme configuration, as well as settings that affect every service, such as page sizes on API requests.
- Service-specific Settings: Many services that Horizon consumes, such as Nova and Neutron, don't advertise their capabilities via APIs, so Horizon carries configuration for operators to enable or disable many items. This section covers all settings that are specific to a single service.
- Django Settings, which are common to all Django applications. The only ones documented here are those that Horizon alters by default; however, you should read the Django settings documentation to see the other options available to you.
To modify your settings, you have two options:
- Preferred: Add
.py
settings snippets to theopenstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.d/
directory. Several example files (appended with.example
) can be found there. These must start with an underscore, and are evaluated alphabetically, afterlocal_settings.py
. - Modify your
openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py
. There is an file found atopenstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py.example
.
General Settings
ANGULAR_FEATURES
10.0.0(Newton)
Default:
{'images_panel': True,
'key_pairs_panel': True,
'flavors_panel': False,
'domains_panel': False,
'users_panel': False,
'groups_panel': False,
'roles_panel': True
}
A dictionary of currently available AngularJS features. This allows simple toggling of legacy or rewritten features, such as new panels, workflows etc.
Note
If you toggle domains_panel
to True
, you
also need to enable the setting of OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN
and add OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN
to REST_API_REQUIRED_SETTINGS.
API_RESULT_LIMIT
2012.1(Essex)
Default: 1000
The maximum number of objects (e.g. Swift objects or Glance images) to display on a single page before providing a paging element (a "more" link) to paginate results.
API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE
2012.2(Folsom)
Default: 20
Similar to API_RESULT_LIMIT
. This setting controls the
number of items to be shown per page if API pagination support for this
exists.
AVAILABLE_THEMES
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default:
= [
AVAILABLE_THEMES 'default', 'Default', 'themes/default'),
('material', 'Material', 'themes/material'),
( ]
This setting tells Horizon which themes to use.
A list of tuples which define multiple themes. The tuple format is
('{{ theme_name }}', '{{ theme_label }}', '{{ theme_path }}')
.
The theme_name
is the name used to define the directory
which the theme is collected into, under
/{{ THEME_COLLECTION_DIR }}
. It also specifies the key by
which the selected theme is stored in the browser's cookie.
The theme_label
is the user-facing label that is shown
in the theme picker. The theme picker is only visible if more than one
theme is configured, and shows under the topnav's user menu.
By default, the theme path
is the directory that will
serve as the static root of the theme and the entire contents of the
directory is served up at
/{{ THEME_COLLECTION_DIR }}/{{ theme_name }}
. If you wish
to include content other than static files in a theme directory, but do
not wish that content to be served up, then you can create a sub
directory named static
. If the theme folder contains a
sub-directory with the name static
, then
static/custom/static
will be used as the root for the
content served at /static/custom
.
The static root of the theme folder must always contain a _variables.scss file and a _styles.scss file. These must contain or import all the bootstrap and horizon specific variables and styles which are used to style the GUI. For example themes, see: /horizon/openstack_dashboard/themes/
Horizon ships with two themes configured. 'default' is the default theme, and 'material' is based on Google's Material Design.
DEFAULT_THEME
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default: "default"
This setting tells Horizon which theme to use if the user has not yet
selected a theme through the theme picker and therefore set the cookie
value. This value represents the theme_name
key that is
used from AVAILABLE_THEMES. To use this
setting, the theme must also be configured inside of
AVAILABLE_THEMES
. Your default theme must be configured as
part of SELECTABLE_THEMES. If it is
not, then your DEFAULT_THEME
will default to the first
theme in SELECTABLE_THEMES
.
DISALLOW_IFRAME_EMBED
8.0.0(Liberty)
Default: True
This setting can be used to defend against Clickjacking and prevent
Horizon from being embedded within an iframe. Legacy browsers are still
vulnerable to a Cross-Frame Scripting (XFS) vulnerability, so this
option allows extra security hardening where iframes are not used in
deployment. When set to true, a "frame-buster"
script is
inserted into the template header that prevents the web page from being
framed and therefore defends against clickjacking.
For more information see: http://tinyurl.com/anticlickjack
Note
If your deployment requires the use of iframes, you can set this
setting to False
to exclude the frame-busting code and
allow iframe embedding.
DROPDOWN_MAX_ITEMS
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: 30
This setting sets the maximum number of items displayed in a dropdown. Dropdowns that limit based on this value need to support a way to observe the entire list.
FILTER_DATA_FIRST
10.0.0(Newton)
Default:
{'admin.instances': False,
'admin.images': False,
'admin.networks': False,
'admin.routers': False,
'admin.volumes': False
}
If the dict key-value is True, when the view loads, an empty table will be rendered and the user will be asked to provide a search criteria first (in case no search criteria was provided) before loading any data.
Examples:
Override the dict:
{'admin.instances': True,
'admin.images': True,
'admin.networks': False,
'admin.routers': False,
'admin.volumes': False
}
Or, if you want to turn this on for an specific panel/view do:
'admin.instances'] = True FILTER_DATA_FIRST[
HORIZON_CONFIG
A dictionary of some Horizon configuration values. These are primarily separated for historic design reasons.
Default:
= {
HORIZON_CONFIG 'user_home': 'openstack_dashboard.views.get_user_home',
'ajax_queue_limit': 10,
'auto_fade_alerts': {
'delay': 3000,
'fade_duration': 1500,
'types': [
'alert-success',
'alert-info'
]
},'bug_url': None,
'help_url': "https://docs.openstack.org/",
'exceptions': {
'recoverable': exceptions.RECOVERABLE,
'not_found': exceptions.NOT_FOUND,
'unauthorized': exceptions.UNAUTHORIZED
},'modal_backdrop': 'static',
'angular_modules': [],
'js_files': [],
'js_spec_files': [],
'external_templates': [],
}
ajax_poll_interval
2012.1(Essex)
Default: 2500
How frequently resources in transition states should be polled for updates, expressed in milliseconds.
ajax_queue_limit
2012.1(Essex)
Default: 10
The maximum number of simultaneous AJAX connections the dashboard may try to make. This is particularly relevant when monitoring a large number of instances, volumes, etc. which are all actively trying to update/change state.
angular_modules
2014.2(Juno)
Default: []
A list of AngularJS modules to be loaded when Angular bootstraps.
These modules are added as dependencies on the root Horizon application
horizon
.
auto_fade_alerts
2013.2(Havana)
Default:
{'delay': 3000,
'fade_duration': 1500,
'types': []
}
If provided, will auto-fade the alert types specified. Valid alert types include: ['alert-default', 'alert-success', 'alert-info', 'alert-warning', 'alert-danger'] Can also define the delay before the alert fades and the fade out duration.
bug_url
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default: None
If provided, a "Report Bug" link will be displayed in the site header which links to the value of this setting (ideally a URL containing information on how to report issues).
disable_password_reveal
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: False
Setting this to True will disable the reveal button for password fields, including on the login form.
exceptions
2012.1(Essex)
Default:
{'unauthorized': [],
'not_found': [],
'recoverable': []
}
A dictionary containing classes of exceptions which Horizon's centralized exception handling should be aware of. Based on these exception categories, Horizon will handle the exception and display a message to the user.
help_url
2012.2(Folsom)
Default: None
If provided, a "Help" link will be displayed in the site header which links to the value of this setting (ideally a URL containing help information).
js_files
2014.2(Juno)
Default: []
A list of javascript source files to be included in the compressed
set of files that are loaded on every page. This is needed for AngularJS
modules that are referenced in angular_modules
and
therefore need to be include in every page.
js_spec_files
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: []
A list of javascript spec files to include for integration with the Jasmine spec runner. Jasmine is a behavior-driven development framework for testing JavaScript code.
modal_backdrop
2014.2(Kilo)
Default: "static"
Controls how bootstrap backdrop element outside of modals looks and
feels. Valid values are "true"
(show backdrop element
outside the modal, close the modal after clicking on backdrop),
"false"
(do not show backdrop element, do not close the
modal after clicking outside of it) and "static"
(show
backdrop element outside the modal, do not close the modal after
clicking on backdrop).
password_autocomplete
2013.1(Grizzly)
Default: "off"
Controls whether browser autocompletion should be enabled on the
login form. Valid values are "on"
and
"off"
.
password_validator
2012.1(Essex)
Default:
{'regex': '.*',
'help_text': _("Password is not accepted")
}
A dictionary containing a regular expression which will be used for password validation and help text which will be displayed if the password does not pass validation. The help text should describe the password requirements if there are any.
This setting allows you to set rules for passwords if your organization requires them.
user_home
2012.1(Essex)
Default: settings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
This can be either a literal URL path (such as the default), or Python's dotted string notation representing a function which will evaluate what URL a user should be redirected to based on the attributes of that user.
MESSAGES_PATH
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default: None
The absolute path to the directory where message files are collected.
When the user logins to horizon, the message files collected are processed and displayed to the user. Each message file should contain a JSON formatted data and must have a .json file extension. For example:
{"level": "info",
"message": "message of the day here"
}
Possible values for level are: success
,
info
, warning
and error
.
NG_TEMPLATE_CACHE_AGE
10.0.0(Newton)
Angular Templates are cached using this duration (in seconds) if DEBUG is set to False
. Default value is
2592000
(or 30 days).
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS
2013.2(Havana)
Default:
{"data-processing": 1.1,
"identity": 3,
"volume": 2,
"compute": 2
}
Overrides for OpenStack API versions. Use this setting to force the OpenStack dashboard to use a specific API version for a given service API.
Note
The version should be formatted as it appears in the URL for the service API. For example, the identity service APIs have inconsistent use of the decimal point, so valid options would be "2.0" or "3". For example:
= {
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS "data-processing": 1.1,
"identity": 3,
"volume": 2,
"compute": 2
}
OPENSTACK_CLOUDS_YAML_CUSTOM_TEMPLATE
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: None
Example:: my-clouds.yaml.template
A template name for a custom user's clouds.yaml
file.
None
means the default template for
clouds.yaml
is used.
If the default template is not suitable for your deployment, you can provide your own clouds.yaml by specifying this setting.
The default template is defined as clouds.yaml.template
and available context parameters are found in
_get_openrc_credentials()
and
download_clouds_yaml_file()
functions in openstack_dashboard/dashboards/project/api_access/views.py.
Note
Your template needs to be placed in the search paths of Django templates. You may need to configure ADD_TEMPLATE_DIRS setting to contain a path where your template exists.
OPENSTACK_CLOUDS_YAML_NAME
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: "openstack"
The name of the entry to put into the user's clouds.yaml file.
OPENSTACK_CLOUDS_YAML_PROFILE
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: None
If set, the name of the vendor profile from os-client-config.
OPENSTACK_ENDPOINT_TYPE
2012.1(Essex)
Default: "publicURL"
A string which specifies the endpoint type to use for the endpoints
in the Keystone service catalog. The default value for all services
except for identity is "publicURL"
. The default value for
the identity service is "internalURL"
.
OPENSTACK_HOST
2012.1(Essex)
Default: "127.0.0.1"
The hostname of the Keystone server used for authentication if you only have one region. This is often the only setting that needs to be set for a basic deployment.
If you have multiple regions you should use the AVAILABLE_REGIONS setting instead.
OPENRC_CUSTOM_TEMPLATE
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: None
Example:: my-openrc.sh.template
A template name for a custom user's openrc
file.
None
means the default template for openrc
is
used.
If the default template is not suitable for your deployment, for
example, if your deployment uses saml2, openid and so on for
authentication, the default openrc
would not be sufficient.
You can provide your own clouds.yaml by specifying this setting.
The default template is defined as openrc.sh.template
and available context parameters are found in
_get_openrc_credentials()
and
download_rc_file()
functions in openstack_dashboard/dashboards/project/api_access/views.py.
Note
Your template needs to be placed in the search paths of Django
templates. Check TEMPLATES[0]['DIRS']
. You may need to
specify somewhere your template exist to DIRS
in
TEMPLATES
setting.
OPENSTACK_PROFILER
11.0.0(Ocata)
Default: {"enabled": False}
Various settings related to integration with osprofiler library.
Since it is a developer feature, it starts as disabled. To enable it,
more than a single "enabled"
key should be specified.
Additional keys that should be specified in that dictionary are:
"keys"
is a list of strings, which are secret keys used to encode/decode the profiler data contained in request headers. Encryption is used for security purposes, other OpenStack components that are expected to profile themselves with osprofiler using the data from the request that Horizon initiated must share a common set of keys with the ones in Horizon config. List of keys is used so that security keys could be changed in non-obtrusive manner for every component in the cloud. Example:"keys": ["SECRET_KEY", "MORE_SECRET_KEY"]
. For more details see osprofiler documentation."notifier_connection_string"
is a url to which trace messages are sent by Horizon. For other components it is usually the only URL specified in config, because other components act mostly as traces producers. Example:"notifier_connection_string": "mongodb://%s' % OPENSTACK_HOST"
."receiver_connection_string"
is a url from which traces are retrieved by Horizon, needed because Horizon is not only the traces producer, but also a consumer. Having 2 settings which usually contain the same value is legacy feature from older versions of osprofiler when OpenStack components could use oslo.messaging for notifications and the trace client used ceilometer as a receiver backend. By default Horizon uses the same URL pointing to a MongoDB cluster for both purposes, since ceilometer was too slow for using with UI. Example:"receiver_connection_string": "mongodb://%s" % OPENSTACK_HOST
.
OPENSTACK_SSL_CACERT
2013.2(Havana)
Default: None
When unset or set to None
the default CA certificate on
the system is used for SSL verification.
When set with the path to a custom CA certificate file, this overrides use of the default system CA certificate. This custom certificate is used to verify all connections to openstack services when making API calls.
OPENSTACK_SSL_NO_VERIFY
2012.2(Folsom)
Default: False
Disable SSL certificate checks in the OpenStack clients (useful for self-signed certificates).
OPERATION_LOG_ENABLED
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: False
This setting can be used to enable logging of all operations carried out by users of Horizon. The format of the logs is configured via OPERATION_LOG_OPTIONS
Note
If you use this feature, you need to configure the logger setting
like an outputting path for operation log in
local_settings.py
.
OPERATION_LOG_OPTIONS
10.0.0(Newton)
12.0.0(Pike)
Added ignored_urls
parameter and added
%(client_ip)s
to format
Default:
{'mask_fields': ['password'],
'target_methods': ['POST'],
'ignored_urls': ['/js/', '/static/', '^/api/'],
'format': ("[%(domain_name)s] [%(domain_id)s] [%(project_name)s]"
" [%(project_id)s] [%(user_name)s] [%(user_id)s] [%(request_scheme)s]"
" [%(referer_url)s] [%(request_url)s] [%(message)s] [%(method)s]"
" [%(http_status)s] [%(param)s]"),
}
This setting controls the behavior of the operation log.
mask_fields
is a list of keys of post data which should be masked from the point of view of security. Fields likepassword
should be included. The fields specified inmask_fields
are logged as********
.target_methods
is a request method which is logged to an operation log. The valid methods arePOST
,GET
,PUT
,DELETE
.ignored_urls
is a list of request URLs to be hidden from a log.format
defines the operation log format. Currently you can use the following keywords. The default value contains all keywords.%(client_ip)s
%(domain_name)s
%(domain_id)s
%(project_name)s
%(project_id)s
%(user_name)s
%(user_id)s
%(request_scheme)s
%(referer_url)s
%(request_url)s
%(message)s
%(method)s
%(http_status)s
%(param)s
OVERVIEW_DAYS_RANGE
10.0.0(Newton)
Default:: 1
When set to an integer N (as by default), the start date in the
Overview panel meters will be today minus N days. This setting is used
to limit the amount of data fetched by default when rendering the
Overview panel. If set to None
(which corresponds to the
behavior in past Horizon versions), the start date will be from the
beginning of the current month until the current date. The legacy
behaviour is not recommended for large deployments as Horizon suffers
significant lag in this case.
POLICY_CHECK_FUNCTION
2013.2(Havana)
Default:: openstack_auth.policy.check
This value should not be changed, although removing it or setting it
to None
would be a means to bypass all policy checks.
POLICY_DIRS
13.0.0(Queens)
Default:
{'compute': ['nova_policy.d'],
'volume': ['cinder_policy.d'],
}
Specifies a list of policy directories per service types. The
directories are relative to POLICY_FILES_PATH. Services whose
additional policies are defined here must be defined in POLICY_FILES too. Otherwise, additional
policies specified in POLICY_DIRS
are not loaded.
Note
cinder_policy.d
and nova_policy.d
are
registered by default to maintain policies which have ben dropped from
nova and cinder but horizon still uses. We recommend not to drop
them.
POLICY_FILES
2013.2(Havana)
Default:
{'compute': 'nova_policy.json',
'identity': 'keystone_policy.json',
'image': 'glance_policy.json',
'network': 'neutron_policy.json',
'volume': 'cinder_policy.json',
}
This should essentially be the mapping of the contents of POLICY_FILES_PATH to service types. When policy.json files are added to POLICY_FILES_PATH, they should be included here too.
POLICY_FILES_PATH
2013.2(Havana)
Default: os.path.join(ROOT_PATH, "conf")
Specifies where service based policy files are located. These are used to define the policy rules actions are verified against.
REST_API_REQUIRED_SETTINGS
2014.2(Kilo)
Default:
['OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES',
'LAUNCH_INSTANCE_DEFAULTS',
'OPENSTACK_IMAGE_FORMATS',
'OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_BACKEND',
'OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN',
'CREATE_IMAGE_DEFAULTS',
'ENFORCE_PASSWORD_CHECK'
]
This setting allows you to expose configuration values over Horizons
internal REST API, so that the AngularJS panels can access them. Please
be cautious about which values are listed here (and thus exposed on the
frontend). For security purpose, this exposure of settings should be
recognized explicitly by operator. So
REST_API_REQUIRED_SETTINGS
is not set by default. Please
refer local_settings.py.example
and confirm your
local_settings.py
.
SELECTABLE_THEMES
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: AVAILABLE_THEMES
This setting tells Horizon which themes to expose to the user as
selectable in the theme picker widget. This value defaults to all themes
configured in AVAILABLE_THEMES, but a
brander may wish to simply inherit from an existing theme and not allow
that parent theme to be selected by the user.
SELECTABLE_THEMES
takes the exact same format as
AVAILABLE_THEMES
.
SESSION_REFRESH
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: True
Control whether the SESSION_TIMEOUT period is refreshed due to activity. If False, SESSION_TIMEOUT acts as a hard limit.
SESSION_TIMEOUT
2013.2(Havana)
Default: "3600"
This SESSION_TIMEOUT is a method to supercede the token timeout with a shorter horizon session timeout (in seconds). If SESSION_REFRESH is True (the default) SESSION_TIMEOUT acts like an idle timeout rather than being a hard limit, but will never exceed the token expiry. If your token expires in 60 minutes, a value of 1800 will log users out after 30 minutes of inactivity, or 60 minutes with activity. Setting SESSION_REFRESH to False will make SESSION_TIMEOUT act like a hard limit on session times.
MEMOIZED_MAX_SIZE_DEFAULT
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: "25"
MEMOIZED_MAX_SIZE_DEFAULT allows setting a global default to help control memory usage when caching. It should at least be 2 x the number of threads with a little bit of extra buffer.
SHOW_OPENRC_FILE
15.0.0(Stein)
Default:: True
Controls whether the keystone openrc file is accesible from the user menu and the api access panel.
OPENRC_CUSTOM_TEMPLATE to
provide a custom openrc
.
SHOW_OPENSTACK_CLOUDS_YAML
15.0.0(Stein)
Default:: True
Controls whether clouds.yaml is accesible from the user menu and the api access panel.
OPENSTACK_CLOUDS_YAML_CUSTOM_TEMPLATE
to provide a custom clouds.yaml
.
SHOW_KEYSTONE_V2_RC
13.0.0(Queens)
15.0.0(Stein)
The default value is changed from True
to
False
in favor of the deprecation of keystone v2 API
support in horizon.
15.0.0(Stein)
This option will be dropped in 16.0.0(Train) release.
Default: False
Controls whether the keystone v2 openrc file is accessible from the user menu and the api access panel.
THEME_COLLECTION_DIR
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default: "themes"
This setting tells Horizon which static directory to collect the
available themes into, and therefore which URL points to the theme
collection root. For example, the default theme would be accessible via
/{{ STATIC_URL }}/themes/default
.
THEME_COOKIE_NAME
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default: "theme"
This setting tells Horizon in which cookie key to store the currently set theme. The cookie expiration is currently set to a year.
USER_MENU_LINKS
13.0.0(Queens)
Default (when SHOW_KEYSTONE_V2_RC
is
False
):
['name': _('OpenStack RC File'),
{'icon_classes': ['fa-download', ],
'url': 'horizon:project:api_access:openrc',
'external': False,
} ]
Default (when SHOW_KEYSTONE_V2_RC
is
True
):
['name': _('OpenStack RC File v2'),
{'icon_classes': ['fa-download', ],
'url': 'horizon:project:api_access:openrcv2',
'external': False,
},'name': _('OpenStack RC File v3'),
{'icon_classes': ['fa-download', ],
'url': 'horizon:project:api_access:openrc',
'external': False,
} ]
This setting controls the additional links on the user drop down menu. A list of dictionaries defining all of the links should be provided. This defaults to the standard OpenStack RC files.
Each dictionary should contain these values:
- name
-
The name of the link
- url
-
Either the reversible Django url name or an absolute url
- external
-
True for absolute URLs, False for django urls.
- icon_classes
-
A list of classes for the icon next to the link. If 'None' or an empty list is provided a download icon will show
WEBROOT
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: "/"
Specifies the location where the access to the dashboard is configured in the web server.
For example, if you're accessing the Dashboard via
https://<your server>/dashboard
, you would set this
to "/dashboard/"
.
Note
Additional settings may be required in the config files of your
webserver of choice. For example to make "/dashboard/"
the
web root in Apache, the "sites-available/horizon.conf"
requires a couple of additional aliases set:
Alias /dashboard/static %HORIZON_DIR%/static
Alias /dashboard/media %HORIZON_DIR%/openstack_dashboard/static
Apache also requires changing your WSGIScriptAlias to reflect the
desired path. For example, you'd replace /
with
/dashboard
for the alias.
Service-specific Settings
The following settings inform the OpenStack Dashboard of information about the other OpenStack projects which are part of this cloud and control the behavior of specific dashboards, panels, API calls, etc.
Cinder
OPENSTACK_CINDER_FEATURES
2014.2(Juno)
Default: {'enable_backup': False}
A dictionary of settings which can be used to enable optional services provided by cinder. Currently only the backup service is available.
Glance
CREATE_IMAGE_DEFAULTS
12.0.0(Pike)
Default:
{'image_visibility': "public",
}
A dictionary of default settings for create image modal.
The image_visibility
setting specifies the default
visibility option. Valid values are "public"
and
"private"
. By default, the visibility option is public on
create image modal. If it's set to "private"
, the default
visibility option is private.
HORIZON_IMAGES_UPLOAD_MODE
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: "legacy"
Valid values are "direct"
, "legacy"
(default) and "off"
. "off"
disables the
ability to upload images via Horizon. legacy
enables local
file upload by piping the image file through the Horizon's web-server.
direct
sends the image file directly from the web browser
to Glance. This bypasses Horizon web-server which both reduces network
hops and prevents filling up Horizon web-server's filesystem.
direct
is the preferred mode, but due to the following
requirements it is not the default. The direct
setting
requires a modern web browser, network access from the browser to the
public Glance endpoint, and CORS support to be enabled on the Glance API
service. Without CORS support, the browser will forbid the PUT request
to a location different than the Horizon server. To enable CORS support
for Glance API service, you will need to edit [cors] section of
glance-api.conf file (see here
how to do it). Set allowed_origin to the
full hostname of Horizon web-server (e.g. http://<HOST_IP>/dashboard) and restart
glance-api process.
IMAGE_CUSTOM_PROPERTY_TITLES
2014.1(Icehouse)
Default:
{"architecture": _("Architecture"),
"kernel_id": _("Kernel ID"),
"ramdisk_id": _("Ramdisk ID"),
"image_state": _("Euca2ools state"),
"project_id": _("Project ID"),
"image_type": _("Image Type")
}
Used to customize the titles for image custom property attributes that appear on image detail pages.
IMAGE_RESERVED_CUSTOM_PROPERTIES
2014.2(Juno)
Default: []
A list of image custom property keys that should not be displayed in the Update Metadata tree.
This setting can be used in the case where a separate panel is used for managing a custom property or if a certain custom property should never be edited.
IMAGES_ALLOW_LOCATION
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: False
If set to True
, this setting allows users to specify an
image location (URL) as the image source when creating or updating
images. Depending on the Glance version, the ability to set an image
location is controlled by policies and/or the Glance configuration.
Therefore IMAGES_ALLOW_LOCATION should only be set to True
if Glance is configured to allow specifying a location. This setting has
no effect when the Keystone catalog doesn't contain a Glance v2
endpoint.
IMAGES_LIST_FILTER_TENANTS
2013.1(Grizzly)
Default: None
A list of dictionaries to add optional categories to the image fixed filters in the Images panel, based on project ownership.
Each dictionary should contain a tenant attribute with the project id, and optionally a text attribute specifying the category name, and an icon attribute that displays an icon in the filter button. The icon names are based on the default icon theme provided by Bootstrap.
Example:
'text': 'Official',
[{'tenant': '27d0058849da47c896d205e2fc25a5e8',
'icon': 'fa-check'}]
OPENSTACK_IMAGE_BACKEND
2013.2(Havana)
Default:
{'image_formats': [
'', _('Select format')),
('aki', _('AKI - Amazon Kernel Image')),
('ami', _('AMI - Amazon Machine Image')),
('ari', _('ARI - Amazon Ramdisk Image')),
('docker', _('Docker')),
('iso', _('ISO - Optical Disk Image')),
('qcow2', _('QCOW2 - QEMU Emulator')),
('raw', _('Raw')),
('vdi', _('VDI')),
('vhd', _('VHD')),
('vmdk', _('VMDK'))
(
] }
Used to customize features related to the image service, such as the list of supported image formats.
Keystone
AUTHENTICATION_PLUGINS
2015.1(Kilo)
Default:
['openstack_auth.plugin.password.PasswordPlugin',
'openstack_auth.plugin.token.TokenPlugin'
]
A list of authentication plugins to be used. In most cases, there is no need to configure this.
AUTHENTICATION_URLS
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: ['openstack_auth.urls']
A list of modules from which to collate authentication URLs from. The default option adds URLs from the django-openstack-auth module however others will be required for additional authentication mechanisms.
AVAILABLE_REGIONS
2012.1(Essex)
Default: None
A list of tuples which define multiple regions. The tuple format is
('http://{{ keystone_host }}:5000/v3', '{{ region_name }}')
.
If any regions are specified the login form will have a dropdown
selector for authenticating to the appropriate region, and there will be
a region switcher dropdown in the site header when logged in.
You should also define OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL to indicate which of the regions is the default one.
DEFAULT_SERVICE_REGIONS
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: {}
The default service region is set on a per-endpoint basis, meaning that once the user logs into some Keystone endpoint, if a default service region is defined for it in this setting and exists within Keystone catalog, it will be set as the initial service region in this endpoint. By default it is an empty dictionary because upstream can neither predict service region names in a specific deployment, nor tell whether this behavior is desired. The key of the dictionary is a full url of a Keystone endpoint with version suffix, the value is a region name.
Example:
= {
DEFAULT_SERVICE_REGIONS 'RegionOne'
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL: }
As of Rocky you can optionally you can set '*'
as the
key, and if no matching endpoint is found this will be treated as a
global default.
Example:
= {
DEFAULT_SERVICE_REGIONS '*': 'RegionOne',
'RegionTwo'
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL: }
ENABLE_CLIENT_TOKEN
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: True
This setting will Enable/Disable access to the Keystone Token to the browser.
ENFORCE_PASSWORD_CHECK
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: False
This setting will display an 'Admin Password' field on the Change Password form to verify that it is indeed the admin logged-in who wants to change the password.
KEYSTONE_PROVIDER_IDP_ID
11.0.0(Ocata)
Default: "localkeystone"
This ID is only used for comparison with the service provider IDs. This ID should not match any service provider IDs.
KEYSTONE_PROVIDER_IDP_NAME
11.0.0(Ocata)
Default: "Local Keystone"
The Keystone Provider drop down uses Keystone to Keystone federation to switch between Keystone service providers. This sets the display name for the Identity Provider (dropdown display name).
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_ADMIN_ROLES
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: ["admin"]
The list of roles that have administrator privileges in this
OpenStack installation. This check is very basic and essentially only
works with keystone v2.0 and v3 with the default policy file. The
setting assumes there is a common admin
like role(s) across
services. Example uses of this setting are:
- to rename the
admin
role tocloud-admin
- allowing multiple roles to have administrative privileges, like
["admin", "cloud-admin", "net-op"]
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_BACKEND
2012.1(Essex)
Default:
{'name': 'native',
'can_edit_user': True,
'can_edit_group': True,
'can_edit_project': True,
'can_edit_domain': True,
'can_edit_role': True,
}
A dictionary containing settings which can be used to identify the capabilities of the auth backend for Keystone.
If Keystone has been configured to use LDAP as the auth backend then
set can_edit_user
and can_edit_project
to
False
and name to "ldap"
.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN
2013.2(Havana)
Default: "Default"
Overrides the default domain used when running on single-domain model with Keystone V3. All entities will be created in the default domain.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE
2011.3(Diablo)
Default: "_member_"
The name of the role which will be assigned to a user when added to a
project. This value must correspond to an existing role name in
Keystone. In general, the value should match the
member_role_name
defined in keystone.conf
.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DOMAIN_CHOICES
12.0.0(Pike)
Default:
('Default', 'Default'),
( )
If OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DOMAIN_DROPDOWN is enabled, this option can be used to set the available domains to choose from. This is a list of pairs whose first value is the domain name and the second is the display name.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DOMAIN_DROPDOWN
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: False
Set this to True if you want available domains displayed as a dropdown menu on the login screen. It is strongly advised NOT to enable this for public clouds, as advertising enabled domains to unauthenticated customers irresponsibly exposes private information. This should only be used for private clouds where the dashboard sits behind a corporate firewall.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_FEDERATION_MANAGEMENT
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default: False
Set this to True to enable panels that provide the ability for users to manage Identity Providers (IdPs) and establish a set of rules to map federation protocol attributes to Identity API attributes. This extension requires v3.0+ of the Identity API.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT
2013.2(Havana)
Default: False
Set this to True if running on multi-domain model. When this is enabled, it will require user to enter the Domain name in addition to username for login.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL
2011.3(Diablo)
Horizon's OPENSTACK_HOST documentation
Default: "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
The full URL for the Keystone endpoint used for authentication. Unless you are using HTTPS, running your Keystone server on a nonstandard port, or using a nonstandard URL scheme you shouldn't need to touch this setting.
PASSWORD_EXPIRES_WARNING_THRESHOLD_DAYS
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: -1
Password will have an expiration date when using keystone v3 and
enabling the feature. This setting allows you to set the number of days
that the user will be alerted prior to the password expiration. Once the
password expires keystone will deny the access and users must contact an
admin to change their password. Setting this value to N
days means the user will be alerted when the password expires in less
than N+1
days. -1
disables the feature.
PROJECT_TABLE_EXTRA_INFO
10.0.0(Newton)
USER_TABLE_EXTRA_INFO for the equivalent setting on the Users table
Default: {}
Adds additional information for projects as extra attributes. Projects can have extra attributes as defined by Keystone v3. This setting allows those attributes to be shown in Horizon.
For example:
= {
PROJECT_TABLE_EXTRA_INFO 'phone_num': _('Phone Number'),
}
SECURE_PROXY_ADDR_HEADER
Default: False
If horizon is behind a proxy server and the proxy is configured, the
IP address from request is passed using header variables inside the
request. The header name depends on a proxy or a load-balancer. This
setting specifies the name of the header with remote IP address. The
main use is for authentication log (success or fail) displaing the IP
address of the user. The commom value for this setting is
HTTP_X_REAL_IP
or HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
. If not
present, then REMOTE_ADDR
header is used.
(REMOTE_ADDR
is the field of Django HttpRequest object
which contains IP address of the client.)
TOKEN_DELETION_DISABLED
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: False
This setting allows deployers to control whether a token is deleted on log out. This can be helpful when there are often long running processes being run in the Horizon environment.
TOKEN_TIMEOUT_MARGIN
Default: 0
A time margin in seconds to subtract from the real token's validity. An example use case is that the token can be valid once the middleware passed, and invalid (timed-out) during a view rendering and this generates authorization errors during the view rendering. By setting this value to a few seconds, you can avoid token expiration during a view rendering.
USER_TABLE_EXTRA_INFO
10.0.0(Newton)
PROJECT_TABLE_EXTRA_INFO for the equivalent setting on the Projects table
Default: {}
Adds additional information for users as extra attributes. Users can have extra attributes as defined by Keystone v3. This setting allows those attributes to be shown in Horizon.
For example:
= {
USER_TABLE_EXTRA_INFO 'phone_num': _('Phone Number'),
}
WEBSSO_CHOICES
2015.1(Kilo)
Default:
("credentials", _("Keystone Credentials")),
("oidc", _("OpenID Connect")),
("saml2", _("Security Assertion Markup Language"))
( )
This is the list of authentication mechanisms available to the user. It includes Keystone federation protocols such as OpenID Connect and SAML, and also keys that map to specific identity provider and federation protocol combinations (as defined in WEBSSO_IDP_MAPPING). The list of choices is completely configurable, so as long as the id remains intact. Do not remove the credentials mechanism unless you are sure. Once removed, even admins will have no way to log into the system via the dashboard.
WEBSSO_ENABLED
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: False
Enables keystone web single-sign-on if set to True. For this feature to work, make sure that you are using Keystone V3 and Django OpenStack Auth V1.2.0 or later.
WEBSSO_IDP_MAPPING
8.0.0(Liberty)
Default: {}
A dictionary of specific identity provider and federation protocol combinations. From the selected authentication mechanism, the value will be looked up as keys in the dictionary. If a match is found, it will redirect the user to a identity provider and federation protocol specific WebSSO endpoint in keystone, otherwise it will use the value as the protocol_id when redirecting to the WebSSO by protocol endpoint.
Example:
= (
WEBSSO_CHOICES "credentials", _("Keystone Credentials")),
("oidc", _("OpenID Connect")),
("saml2", _("Security Assertion Markup Language")),
("acme_oidc", "ACME - OpenID Connect"),
("acme_saml2", "ACME - SAML2")
(
)
= {
WEBSSO_IDP_MAPPING "acme_oidc": ("acme", "oidc"),
"acme_saml2": ("acme", "saml2")
}
Note
The value is expected to be a tuple formatted as: (<idp_id>, <protocol_id>)
WEBSSO_INITIAL_CHOICE
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: "credentials"
Specifies the default authentication mechanism. When user lands on the login page, this is the first choice they will see.
WEBSSO_DEFAULT_REDIRECT
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: False
Allows to redirect on login to the IdP provider defined on PROTOCOL and REGION In cases you have a single IdP providing websso, in order to improve user experience, you can redirect on the login page to the IdP directly by specifying WEBSSO_DEFAULT_REDIRECT_PROTOCOL and WEBSSO_DEFAULT_REDIRECT_REGION variables.
WEBSSO_DEFAULT_REDIRECT_PROTOCOL
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: None
Allows to specify the protocol for the IdP to contact if the WEBSSO_DEFAULT_REDIRECT is set to True
WEBSSO_DEFAULT_REDIRECT_REGION
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL
Allows to specify thee region of the IdP to contact if the WEBSSO_DEFAULT_REDIRECT is set to True
WEBSSO_DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LOGOUT
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: None
Allows to specify a callback to the IdP to cleanup the SSO resources. Once the user logs out it will redirect to the IdP log out method.
WEBSSO_KEYSTONE_URL
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: None
The full auth URL for the Keystone endpoint used for web
single-sign-on authentication. Use this when
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL
is set to an internal Keystone
endpoint and is not reachable from the external network where the
identity provider lives. This URL will take precedence over
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL
if the login choice is an external
identity provider (IdP).
Neutron
ALLOWED_PRIVATE_SUBNET_CIDR
10.0.0(Newton)
Default:
{'ipv4': [],
'ipv6': []
}
A dictionary used to restrict user private subnet CIDR range. An empty list means that user input will not be restricted for a corresponding IP version. By default, there is no restriction for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Example:
{'ipv4': [
'192.168.0.0/16',
'10.0.0.0/8'
],'ipv6': [
'fc00::/7',
] }
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK
2013.1(Grizzly)
Default:
{'default_dns_nameservers': [],
'enable_auto_allocated_network': False,
'enable_distributed_router': False,
'enable_fip_topology_check': True,
'enable_ha_router': False,
'enable_ipv6': True,
'enable_quotas': False,
'enable_rbac_policy': True,
'enable_router': True,
'extra_provider_types': {},
'physical_networks': [],
'segmentation_id_range': {},
'supported_provider_types': ["*"],
'supported_vnic_types': ["*"],
}
A dictionary of settings which can be used to enable optional services provided by Neutron and configure Neutron specific features. The following options are available.
default_dns_nameservers
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: None
(Empty)
Default DNS servers you would like to use when a subnet is created. This is only a default. Users can still choose a different list of dns servers.
Example: ["8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4", "208.67.222.222"]
enable_auto_allocated_network
14.0.0(Rocky)
Default: False
Enable or disable Nova and Neutron 'get-me-a-network' feature. This sets up a neutron network topology for a project if there is no network in the project. It simplifies the workflow when launching a server. Horizon checks if both nova and neutron support the feature and enable it only when supported. However, whether the feature works properly depends on deployments, so this setting is disabled by default. (The detail on the required preparation is described in the Networking Guide.)
enable_distributed_router
2014.2(Juno)
Default: False
Enable or disable Neutron distributed virtual router (DVR) feature in the Router panel. For the DVR feature to be enabled, this option needs to be set to True and your Neutron deployment must support DVR. Even when your Neutron plugin (like ML2 plugin) supports DVR feature, DVR feature depends on l3-agent configuration, so deployers should set this option appropriately depending on your deployment.
enable_fip_topology_check
8.0.0(Liberty)
Default: True
The Default Neutron implementation needs a router with a gateway to associate a FIP. So by default a topology check will be performed by horizon to list only VM ports attached to a network which is itself attached to a router with an external gateway. This is to prevent from setting a FIP to a port which will fail with an error. Some Neutron vendors do not require it. Some can even attach a FIP to any port (e.g.: OpenContrail) owned by a tenant. Set to False if you want to be able to associate a FIP to an instance on a subnet with no router if your Neutron backend allows it.
enable_ha_router
2014.2(Juno)
Default: False
Enable or disable HA (High Availability) mode in Neutron virtual router in the Router panel. For the HA router mode to be enabled, this option needs to be set to True and your Neutron deployment must support HA router mode. Even when your Neutron plugin (like ML2 plugin) supports HA router mode, the feature depends on l3-agent configuration, so deployers should set this option appropriately depending on your deployment.
enable_ipv6
2014.2(Juno)
Default: False
Enable or disable IPv6 support in the Network panels. When disabled, Horizon will only expose IPv4 configuration for networks.
enable_quotas
Default: False
Enable support for Neutron quotas feature. To make this feature work appropriately, you need to use Neutron plugins with quotas extension support and quota_driver should be DbQuotaDriver (default config).
enable_rbac_policy
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: True
Set this to True to enable RBAC Policies panel that provide the ability for users to use RBAC function. This option only affects when Neutron is enabled.
enable_router
2014.2(Juno)
Default: True
Enable (True
) or disable (False
) the panels
and menus related to router and Floating IP features. This option only
affects when Neutron is enabled. If your Neutron deployment has no
support for Layer-3 features, or you do not wish to provide the Layer-3
features through the Dashboard, this should be set to
False
.
extra_provider_types
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: {}
For use with the provider network extension. This is a dictionary to define extra provider network definitions. Network types supported by Neutron depend on the configured plugin. Horizon has predefined provider network types but horizon cannot cover all of them. If you are using a provider network type not defined in advance, you can add a definition through this setting.
The key name of each item in this must be a network type used in the Neutron API. value should be a dictionary which contains the following items:
display_name
: string displayed in the network creation form.require_physical_network
: a boolean parameter which indicates this network type requires a physical network.require_segmentation_id
: a boolean parameter which indicates this network type requires a segmentation ID. If True, a valid segmentation ID range must be configured insegmentation_id_range
settings above.
Example:
{'awesome': {
'display_name': 'Awesome',
'require_physical_network': False,
'require_segmentation_id': True,
}, }
physical_networks
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: []
Default to an empty list and the physical network field on the admin create network modal will be a regular input field where users can type in the name of the physical network to be used. If it is set to a list of available physical networks, the physical network field will be shown as a dropdown menu where users can select a physical network to be used.
Example: ['default', 'test']
segmentation_id_range
2014.2(Juno)
Default: {}
For use with the provider network extension. This is a dictionary where each key is a provider network type and each value is a list containing two numbers. The first number is the minimum segmentation ID that is valid. The second number is the maximum segmentation ID. Pertains only to the vlan, gre, and vxlan network types. By default this option is not provided and each minimum and maximum value will be the default for the provider network type.
Example:
{'vlan': [1024, 2048],
'gre': [4094, 65536]
}
supported_provider_types
2014.2(Juno)
Default: ["*"]
For use with the provider network extension. Use this to explicitly
set which provider network types are supported. Only the network types
in this list will be available to choose from when creating a network.
Network types defined in Horizon or defined in extra_provider_types settings can be
specified in this list. As of the Newton release, the network types
defined in Horizon include network types supported by Neutron ML2 plugin
with Open vSwitch driver (local
, flat
,
vlan
, gre
, vxlan
and
geneve
) and supported by Midonet plugin
(midonet
and uplink
). ["*"]
means
that all provider network types supported by Neutron ML2 plugin will be
available to choose from.
Example: ['local', 'flat', 'gre']
supported_vnic_types
2015.1(Kilo)
12.0.0(Pike)
Added virtio-forwarder
VNIC type Clarified VNIC type
availability for users and operators
Default ['*']
For use with the port binding extension. Use this to explicitly set
which VNIC types are available for users to choose from, when creating
or editing a port. The VNIC types actually supported are determined by
resource availability and Neutron ML2 plugin support. Currently, error
reporting for users selecting an incompatible or unavailable VNIC type
is restricted to receiving a message from the scheduler that the
instance cannot spawn because of insufficient resources. VNIC types
include normal
, direct
,
direct-physical
, macvtap
,
baremetal
and virtio-forwarder
. By default all
VNIC types will be available to choose from.
Example: ['normal', 'direct']
To disable VNIC type selection, set an empty list ([]
)
or None
.
Nova
CREATE_INSTANCE_FLAVOR_SORT
2013.2(Havana)
Default:
{'key': 'ram'
}
When launching a new instance the default flavor is sorted by RAM usage in ascending order. You can customize the sort order by: id, name, ram, disk and vcpus. Additionally, you can insert any custom callback function. You can also provide a flag for reverse sort. See the description in local_settings.py.example for more information.
This example sorts flavors by vcpus in descending order:
= {
CREATE_INSTANCE_FLAVOR_SORT 'key':'vcpus',
'reverse': True,
}
CONSOLE_TYPE
2013.2(Havana)
2014.2(Juno)
Added the None
option, which deactivates the in-browser
console
2015.1(Kilo)
Added the SERIAL
option
2017.11(Queens)
Added the MKS
option
Default: "AUTO"
This setting specifies the type of in-browser console used to access
the VMs. Valid values are "AUTO"
, "VNC"
,
"SPICE"
, "RDP"
, "SERIAL"
,
"MKS"
, and None
.
ENABLE_FLAVOR_EDIT
12.0.0(Pike)
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: False
This setting enables the ability to edit flavors.
Warning
Historically, Horizon has provided the ability to edit Flavors by deleting and creating a new one with the same information. This is not supported in the Nova API and causes unexpected issues and breakages. To avoid breaking standard deprecation procedure, this code is still in Horizon, but disabled by default. It will be removed during the 14.0.0 ('R') release cycle.
See this email thread for further information.
INSTANCE_LOG_LENGTH
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: 35
This setting enables you to change the default number of lines displayed for the log of an instance. Valid value must be a positive integer.
LAUNCH_INSTANCE_DEFAULTS
9.0.0(Mitaka)
10.0.0(Newton)
Added the disable_image
,
disable_instance_snapshot
, disable_volume
and
disable_volume_snapshot
options.
12.0.0(Pike)
Added the create_volume
option.
15.0.0(Stein)
Added the hide_create_volume
option.
Default:
{"config_drive": False,
"create_volume": True,
"hide_create_volume": False,
"disable_image": False,
"disable_instance_snapshot": False,
"disable_volume": False,
"disable_volume_snapshot": False,
"enable_scheduler_hints": True,
}
A dictionary of settings which can be used to provide the default values for properties found in the Launch Instance modal. An explanation of each setting is provided below.
config_drive
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default: False
This setting specifies the default value for the Configuration Drive property.
create_volume
12.0.0(Pike)
Default: True
This setting allows you to specify the default value for the option of creating a new volume in the workflow for image and instance snapshot sources.
hide_create_volume
15.0.0(Stein)
Default: False
This setting allow your to hide the "Create New Volume" option and
rely on the default value you select with create_volume
to
be the most suitable for your users.
disable_image
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: False
This setting disables Images as a valid boot source for launching instances. Image sources won't show up in the Launch Instance modal.
disable_instance_snapshot
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: False
This setting disables Snapshots as a valid boot source for launching instances. Snapshots sources won't show up in the Launch Instance modal.
disable_volume
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: False
This setting disables Volumes as a valid boot source for launching instances. Volumes sources won't show up in the Launch Instance modal.
disable_volume_snapshot
10.0.0(Newton)
Default: False
This setting disables Volume Snapshots as a valid boot source for launching instances. Volume Snapshots sources won't show up in the Launch Instance modal.
enable_scheduler_hints
9.0.0(Mitaka)
Default: True
This setting specifies whether or not Scheduler Hints can be provided when launching an instance.
LAUNCH_INSTANCE_LEGACY_ENABLED
8.0.0(Liberty)
9.0.0(Mitaka)
The default value for this setting has been changed to
False
Default: False
This setting enables the Python Launch Instance workflow.
Note
It is possible to run both the AngularJS and Python workflows simultaneously, so the other may be need to be toggled with LAUNCH_INSTANCE_NG_ENABLED
LAUNCH_INSTANCE_NG_ENABLED
8.0.0(Liberty)
9.0.0(Mitaka)
The default value for this setting has been changed to
True
Default: True
This setting enables the AngularJS Launch Instance workflow.
Note
It is possible to run both the AngularJS and Python workflows simultaneously, so the other may be need to be toggled with LAUNCH_INSTANCE_LEGACY_ENABLED
OPENSTACK_ENABLE_PASSWORD_RETRIEVE
2014.1(Icehouse)
Default: "False"
When set, enables the instance action "Retrieve password" allowing password retrieval from metadata service.
OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES
2012.2(Folsom)
2014.1(Icehouse)
can_set_mount_point
and can_set_password
now default to False
Default:
{'can_set_mount_point': False,
'can_set_password': False,
'requires_keypair': False,
'enable_quotas': True
}
A dictionary containing settings which can be used to identify the capabilities of the hypervisor for Nova.
The Xen Hypervisor has the ability to set the mount point for volumes
attached to instances (other Hypervisors currently do not). Setting
can_set_mount_point
to True
will add the
option to set the mount point from the UI.
Setting can_set_password
to True
will
enable the option to set an administrator password when launching or
rebuilding an instance.
Setting requires_keypair
to True
will
require users to select a key pair when launching an instance.
Setting enable_quotas
to False
will make
Horizon treat all Nova quotas as disabled, thus it won't try to modify
them. By default, quotas are enabled.
OPENSTACK_INSTANCE_RETRIEVE_IP_ADDRESSES
13.0.0(Queens)
Default: True
This settings controls whether IP addresses of servers are retrieved
from neutron in the project instance table. Setting this to
False
may mitigate a performance issue in the project
instance table in large deployments.
If your deployment has no support of floating IP like provider
network scenario, you can set this to False
in most cases.
If your deployment supports floating IP, read the detail below and
understand the under-the-hood before setting this to
False
.
Nova has a mechanism to cache network info but it is not fast enough in some cases. For example, when a user associates a floating IP or updates an IP address of an server port, it is not reflected to the nova network info cache immediately. This means an action which a user makes from the horizon instance table is not reflected into the table content just after the action. To avoid this, horizon retrieves IP address info from neutron when retrieving a list of servers from nova.
On the other hand, this operation requires a full list of neutron
ports and can potentially lead to a performance issue in large
deployments (bug 1722417).
This issue can be avoided by skipping querying IP addresses to neutron
and setting this to False
achieves this. Note that when
disabling the query to neutron it takes some time until associated
floating IPs are visible in the project instance table and users may
reload the table to check them.
OPENSTACK_NOVA_EXTENSIONS_BLACKLIST
8.0.0(Liberty)
Default: []
Ignore all listed Nova extensions, and behave as if they were unsupported. Can be used to selectively disable certain costly extensions for performance reasons.
Swift
SWIFT_FILE_TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE
2015.1(Kilo)
Default: 512 * 1024
This setting specifies the size of the chunk (in bytes) for downloading objects from Swift. Do not make it very large (higher than several dozens of Megabytes, exact number depends on your connection speed), otherwise you may encounter socket timeout. The default value is 524288 bytes (or 512 Kilobytes).
Django Settings
Note
This is not meant to be anywhere near a complete list of settings for Django. You should always consult the upstream documentation, especially with regards to deployment considerations and security best-practices.
ADD_INSTALLED_APPS
2015.1(Kilo)
A list of Django applications to be prepended to the
INSTALLED_APPS
setting. Allows extending the list of
installed applications without having to override it completely.
ALLOWED_HOSTS
2013.2(Havana)
Default: ['localhost']
This list should contain names (or IP addresses) of the host running the dashboard; if it's being accessed via name, the DNS name (and probably short-name) should be added, if it's accessed via IP address, that should be added. The setting may contain more than one entry.
Note
ALLOWED_HOSTS is required. If Horizon is running in production (DEBUG is False), set this with the list of host/domain names that the application can serve. For more information see Django's Allowed Hosts documentation
DEBUG
2011.2(Cactus)
Default: True
Controls whether unhandled exceptions should generate a generic 500 response or present the user with a pretty-formatted debug information page.
When set, CACHED_TEMPLATE_LOADERS will not be cached.
This setting should always be set to
False
for production deployments as the debug page can
display sensitive information to users and attackers alike.
SECRET_KEY
2012.1(Essex)
This should absolutely be set to a unique (and secret) value for your deployment. Unless you are running a load-balancer with multiple Horizon installations behind it, each Horizon instance should have a unique secret key.
Note
Setting a custom secret key:
You can either set it to a specific value or you can let Horizon generate a default secret key that is unique on this machine, regardless of the amount of Python WSGI workers (if used behind Apache+mod_wsgi). However, there may be situations where you would want to set this explicitly, e.g. when multiple dashboard instances are distributed on different machines (usually behind a load-balancer). Either you have to make sure that a session gets all requests routed to the same dashboard instance or you set the same SECRET_KEY for all of them.
from horizon.utils import secret_key
= secret_key.generate_or_read_from_file(
SECRET_KEY '.secret_key_store')) os.path.join(LOCAL_PATH,
The local_settings.py.example
file includes a
quick-and-easy way to generate a secret key for a single
installation.
STATIC_ROOT
8.0.0(Liberty)
Default: <path_to_horizon>/static
The absolute path to the directory where static files are collected when collectstatic is run.
STATIC_URL
8.0.0(Liberty)
Default: /static/
URL that refers to files in STATIC_ROOT.
By default this value is WEBROOT/static/
.
This value can be changed from the default. When changed, the alias in your webserver configuration should be updated to match.
Note
The value for STATIC_URL must end in '/'.
This value is also available in the scss namespace with the variable
name $static_url. Make sure you run
python manage.py collectstatic
and
python manage.py compress
after any changes to this value
in settings.py.
TEMPLATES
10.0.0(Newton)
Horizon's usage of the TEMPLATES
involves 3 further
settings below; it is generally advised to use those before attempting
to alter the TEMPLATES
setting itself.
ADD_TEMPLATE_DIRS
15.0.0(Stein)
Template directories defined here will be added to DIRS
option of Django TEMPLATES
setting. It is useful when you
would like to load deployment-specific templates.
ADD_TEMPLATE_LOADERS
10.0.0(Newton)
Template loaders defined here will be loaded at the end of TEMPLATE_LOADERS, after the CACHED_TEMPLATE_LOADERS and will never have a cached output.
CACHED_TEMPLATE_LOADERS
10.0.0(Newton)
Template loaders defined here will have their output cached if DEBUG is set to False
.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS
10.0.0(Newton)
These template loaders will be the first loaders and get loaded before the CACHED_TEMPLATE_LOADERS. Use ADD_TEMPLATE_LOADERS if you want to add loaders at the end and not cache loaded templates. After the whole settings process has gone through, TEMPLATE_LOADERS will be:
+= (
TEMPLATE_LOADERS 'django.template.loaders.cached.Loader', CACHED_TEMPLATE_LOADERS),
(+ tuple(ADD_TEMPLATE_LOADERS) )