blueprint 2-way-ssl

Implemented bp/2-way-ssl using eventlet-based SSL.

Change-Id: I5aeb622aded13b406e01c78a2d8c245543306180

MANIFEST.in

@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ graft bin
 graft doc
 graft tests
 graft tools
-recursive-include keystone *.json *.xml *.cfg README
+graft examples
+recursive-include keystone *.json *.xml *.cfg *.pem README
 global-exclude *.pyc *.sdx *.log *.db *.swp

bin/keystone-all

@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ CONF = config.CONF
 
 def create_server(conf, name, host, port):
     app = deploy.loadapp('config:%s' % conf, name=name)
-    return wsgi.Server(app, host=host, port=port)
+    server = wsgi.Server(app, host=host, port=port)
+    if CONF.ssl.enable:
+        server.set_ssl(CONF.ssl.certfile, CONF.ssl.keyfile,
+                       CONF.ssl.ca_certs, CONF.ssl.cert_required)
+    return server
 
 
 def serve(*servers):

doc/source/configuration.rst

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ values are organized into the following sections:
 * ``[catalog]`` - service catalog driver configuration
 * ``[token]`` - token driver configuration
 * ``[policy]`` - policy system driver configuration for RBAC
+* ``[ssl]`` - SSL configuration
 
 The Keystone configuration file is expected to be named ``keystone.conf``.
 When starting keystone, you can specify a different configuration file to
@@ -149,6 +150,58 @@ choosing the output levels and formats.
 .. _Paste: http://pythonpaste.org/
 .. _`python logging module`: http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html
 
+SSL
+---
+
+Keystone may be configured to support 2-way SSL out-of-the-box.  The x509
+certificates used by Keystone must be obtained externally and configured for use
+with Keystone as described in this section.  However, a set of sample certficates
+is provided in the examples/ssl directory with the Keystone distribution for testing.
+Here is the description of each of them and their purpose:
+
+Types of certificates
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ca.pem
+    Certificate Authority chain to validate against.
+
+keystone.pem
+    Public certificate for Keystone server.
+
+middleware.pem
+    Public and private certificate for Keystone middleware/client.
+
+cakey.pem
+    Private key for the CA.
+
+keystonekey.pem
+    Private key for the Keystone server.
+
+Note that you may choose whatever names you want for these certificates, or combine
+the public/private keys in the same file if you wish.  These certificates are just
+provided as an example.
+
+Configuration
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To enable SSL with client authentication, modify the etc/keystone.conf file accordingly
+under the [ssl] section.  SSL configuration example using the included sample
+certificates::
+
+    [ssl]
+    enable = True
+    certfile = <path to keystone.pem>
+    keyfile = <path to keystonekey.pem>
+    ca_certs = <path to ca.pem>
+    cert_required = True
+
+* ``enable``:  True enables SSL.  Defaults to False.
+* ``certfile``:  Path to Keystone public certificate file.
+* ``keyfile``:  Path to Keystone private certificate file.  If the private key is included in the certfile, the keyfile maybe omitted.
+* ``ca_certs``:  Path to CA trust chain.
+* ``cert_required``:  Requires client certificate.  Defaults to False.
+
+
 Sample Configuration Files
 --------------------------
 

doc/source/middlewarearchitecture.rst

@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ a WSGI component. Example for the auth_token middleware::
     admin_tenant_name = service
     ;Uncomment next line and check ip:port to use memcached to cache tokens
     ;memcache_servers = 127.0.0.1:11211
+    ;Uncomment next 2 lines if Keystone server is validating client cert
+    certfile = <path to middleware public cert>
+    keyfile = <path to middleware private cert>
 
 Configuration Options
 ---------------------
@@ -153,6 +156,9 @@ Configuration Options
 * ``auth_port``: (optional, default `35357`) the port used to validate tokens
 * ``auth_protocol``: (optional, default `https`)
 * ``auth_uri``: (optional, defaults to `auth_protocol`://`auth_host`:`auth_port`)
+* ``certfile``: (required, if Keystone server requires client cert)
+* ``keyfile``: (required, if Keystone server requires client cert)  This can be
+  the same as the certfile if the certfile includes the private key.
 
 Caching for improved response
 -----------------------------

etc/keystone.conf.sample

@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@
 [ec2]
 # driver = keystone.contrib.ec2.backends.kvs.Ec2
 
+[ssl]
+#enable = True
+#certfile = /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/keystone.pem
+#keyfile = /etc/keystone/ssl/private/keystonekey.pem
+#ca_certs = /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/ca.pem
+#cert_required = True
+
+
 [ldap]
 # url = ldap://localhost
 # user = dc=Manager,dc=example,dc=com

examples/ssl/certs/ca.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDmTCCAwKgAwIBAgIJALMGu1g0q5GjMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIGQMQswCQYD
+VQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVJvc2V2aWxsZTESMBAGA1UE
+ChMJT3BlbnN0YWNrMREwDwYDVQQLEwhLZXlzdG9uZTESMBAGA1UEAxMJbG9jYWxo
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+VQQIEwJDQTESMBAGA1UEBxMJUm9zZXZpbGxlMRIwEAYDVQQKEwlPcGVuc3RhY2sx
+ETAPBgNVBAsTCEtleXN0b25lMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhvc3QxJTAjBgkqhkiG
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+tr5JYtKMaby4lJTg3A==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

examples/ssl/certs/keystone.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Certificate:
+    Data:
+        Version: 3 (0x2)
+        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
+        Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
+        Issuer: C=US, ST=CA, L=Roseville, O=Openstack, OU=Keystone, CN=localhost/emailAddress=keystone@openstack.org
+        Validity
+            Not Before: Oct 20 16:34:17 2011 GMT
+            Not After : Oct 19 16:34:17 2012 GMT
+        Subject: C=US, ST=CA, L=Roseville, O=Openstack, OU=Keystone, CN=localhost/emailAddress=keystone@openstack.org
+        Subject Public Key Info:
+            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
+            RSA Public Key: (1024 bit)
+                Modulus (1024 bit):
+                    00:9e:5a:5c:be:dc:20:d4:af:36:5c:33:6d:72:44:
+                    94:59:c6:a9:24:ed:fa:8b:2c:53:ab:24:7d:79:46:
+                    cc:a6:45:05:b0:57:b4:0d:d6:8f:f4:d9:a5:11:64:
+                    e4:78:b1:26:30:de:fb:4a:72:c8:97:e7:31:4f:55:
+                    bb:5b:16:d7:22:1b:13:ca:fc:6b:04:bd:15:9c:09:
+                    51:d6:f9:14:51:67:a3:42:4a:81:ce:98:0f:6e:5c:
+                    ac:7f:36:be:0f:79:ad:07:81:75:a2:21:a8:5f:e5:
+                    9c:22:71:4c:db:63:b6:44:29:65:22:76:6e:07:98:
+                    de:be:58:3f:b2:fe:cd:27:f7
+                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
+        X509v3 extensions:
+            X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
+                CA:FALSE
+            Netscape Comment: 
+                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
+            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
+                C1:E3:A1:36:45:3F:B5:3B:11:A1:23:A4:7E:3A:A0:F9:BC:F6:93:A3
+            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
+                keyid:60:3F:32:16:18:52:78:C8:74:7F:45:58:55:55:A3:F6:0E:0E:46:41
+
+    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
+        06:86:d7:5d:93:11:94:ce:23:ae:74:b2:16:09:99:32:63:3d:
+        d9:be:8f:99:87:43:7c:0d:27:25:5c:08:c2:d6:18:37:3c:4e:
+        b9:06:51:53:a9:d7:93:da:14:a1:25:96:2b:eb:8d:81:9d:68:
+        8d:ec:b8:1f:9e:09:80:25:fb:be:f8:20:5b:fc:ca:6c:3d:38:
+        c7:09:36:aa:dd:f8:0c:01:35:3e:c5:c5:3b:60:24:8c:5f:c5:
+        44:e7:7f:9b:ce:b6:d5:85:b7:93:e4:8a:a5:a9:90:ff:2d:09:
+        56:8c:e6:17:1f:07:33:0a:46:73:b1:65:13:d8:6f:39:76:3a:
+        93:87
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDEzCCAnygAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBkDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx
+CzAJBgNVBAgTAkNBMRIwEAYDVQQHEwlSb3NldmlsbGUxEjAQBgNVBAoTCU9wZW5z
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+/y0JVozmFx8HMwpGc7FlE9hvOXY6k4c=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

examples/ssl/certs/middleware.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+Certificate:
+    Data:
+        Version: 3 (0x2)
+        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
+        Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
+        Issuer: C=US, ST=CA, L=Roseville, O=Openstack, OU=Keystone, CN=localhost/emailAddress=keystone@openstack.org
+        Validity
+            Not Before: Oct 20 17:22:02 2011 GMT
+            Not After : Oct 19 17:22:02 2012 GMT
+        Subject: C=US, ST=CA, O=Openstack, OU=Middleware, CN=localhost/emailAddress=middleware@openstack.org
+        Subject Public Key Info:
+            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
+            RSA Public Key: (1024 bit)
+                Modulus (1024 bit):
+                    00:cb:8d:ff:0a:f8:1f:da:0b:65:d9:15:86:e7:4a:
+                    89:07:81:26:7a:2e:ef:67:30:bb:5b:88:3e:73:31:
+                    0e:c9:d9:eb:84:55:7c:57:1b:07:8a:29:7f:41:ed:
+                    1a:47:b2:c4:74:3c:dc:52:81:81:ba:6c:43:b8:44:
+                    bd:83:20:28:4a:82:03:34:f2:1e:88:89:1c:f3:d6:
+                    ef:02:27:9f:7b:4b:dc:ed:50:91:7a:13:a0:8f:5f:
+                    44:10:a6:17:01:6f:7d:7a:3a:a2:1a:28:4e:6e:c5:
+                    b6:06:0b:ba:5c:c9:e9:15:39:95:54:63:bb:40:90:
+                    5d:5d:76:f6:ae:ed:ee:ed:85
+                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
+        X509v3 extensions:
+            X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
+                CA:FALSE
+            Netscape Comment: 
+                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
+            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
+                5A:34:DE:19:11:FF:77:19:2E:E5:6C:36:FA:42:17:6B:46:AF:6A:61
+            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
+                keyid:60:3F:32:16:18:52:78:C8:74:7F:45:58:55:55:A3:F6:0E:0E:46:41
+
+    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
+        a2:1b:e0:d3:e5:c5:35:ad:18:cb:79:a4:fc:f3:d6:7b:53:1e:
+        dd:28:95:e0:6c:b0:db:fe:aa:30:04:19:c8:99:7a:eb:cb:ed:
+        dd:74:29:ad:f8:89:6a:ed:d0:10:35:b3:62:36:a2:b0:cc:9f:
+        86:e8:96:fd:d7:1b:5e:2c:64:b5:5d:f3:bf:1a:1a:07:8b:01:
+        1f:5f:09:c3:e1:62:cd:30:35:1a:08:e1:cd:71:be:8c:87:de:
+        f6:7d:40:1b:c6:5f:f0:80:a0:68:55:01:00:74:86:08:52:7e:
+        c7:fd:62:f9:e3:d0:f8:0b:b0:64:d9:20:70:80:ec:95:11:74:
+        fb:0b
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDAzCCAmygAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBkDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

examples/ssl/private/cakey.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,116D8984CC1AC50A
+
+PnDGqu3+5ITsGtOwCucdQBs7UmPpJKk3x+UuBdpJuygMEgGM70P+eN+RLTH/vaAl
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

examples/ssl/private/keystonekey.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIICXAIBAAKBgQCeWly+3CDUrzZcM21yRJRZxqkk7fqLLFOrJH15RsymRQWwV7QN
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+WvN0NjGLopil3M8jkTEruGLRSgin8+v+qlcRFsoXamegc3NV4XtxJhSmSIocKIIK
+14w5YxcDz1QGqoati4LxQ1D6V5eNhiO65YhdcUDarGnlcAECQQDK4vcBGLY7H91f
+lGT/oFJ0crqF4V+bLxMO28NhtS0G+GoM0MKrPfIu+nZDlKQzzHUlEZMNXSLz1T+T
+po92UVe3AkEAx87ZKDK4xZZRNz0dAe29a3gQ6PmVkav1+NIxr0MP7Ff4tH6K/uoz
+96OZpZg+TxdaoxSeNltuUelt3/xPs9AxwQJBAI01t1FuD7fLD9ssf7djsMAX8jao
+jFCITS10S+K/pR1K3RUaX8OsE9oavSGAXWEoFwi72KvefStU6zErJoLlTrUCQCG5
+wmHMne+L/c1rHVhT/qMDMyd/6UUbV3tWT1ib4zYraylcKq34bikgjjCrT+kdsgjQ
+1BustyRQWGF0PyfEvoECQGhVOY2byAOEau+GeTC0c3LIDoErx6WaW3d9ty3Tmx3G
+Y81XHlbO4Lw2q8fWZ8Ah2ptjv2IpKj0GAGRiJ5NnPTM=
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

keystone/common/bufferedhttp.py

@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ class BufferedHTTPConnection(HTTPConnection):
 
 
 def http_connect(ipaddr, port, device, partition, method, path,
-                 headers=None, query_string=None, ssl=False):
+                 headers=None, query_string=None, ssl=False, key_file=None,
+                 cert_file=None):
     """
     Helper function to create an HTTPConnection object. If ssl is set True,
     HTTPSConnection will be used. However, if ssl=False, BufferedHTTPConnection
@@ -122,26 +123,18 @@ def http_connect(ipaddr, port, device, partition, method, path,
     :param headers: dictionary of headers
     :param query_string: request query string
     :param ssl: set True if SSL should be used (default: False)
+    :param key_file Private key file (not needed if cert_file has private key)
+    :param cert_file Certificate file (Keystore)
     :returns: HTTPConnection object
     """
-    if ssl:
-        conn = HTTPSConnection('%s:%s' % (ipaddr, port))
-    else:
-        conn = BufferedHTTPConnection('%s:%s' % (ipaddr, port))
     path = quote('/' + device + '/' + str(partition) + path)
-    if query_string:
+    return http_connect_raw(ipaddr, port, device, partition, method, path,
-        path += '?' + query_string
+                            headers, query_string, ssl, key_file, cert_file)
-    conn.path = path
-    conn.putrequest(method, path)
-    if headers:
-        for header, value in headers.iteritems():
-            conn.putheader(header, value)
-    conn.endheaders()
-    return conn
 
 
 def http_connect_raw(ipaddr, port, method, path, headers=None,
-                     query_string=None, ssl=False):
+                     query_string=None, ssl=False, key_file=None,
+                     cert_file=None):
     """
     Helper function to create an HTTPConnection object. If ssl is set True,
     HTTPSConnection will be used. However, if ssl=False, BufferedHTTPConnection
@@ -154,10 +147,13 @@ def http_connect_raw(ipaddr, port, method, path, headers=None,
     :param headers: dictionary of headers
     :param query_string: request query string
     :param ssl: set True if SSL should be used (default: False)
+    :param key_file Private key file (not needed if cert_file has private key)
+    :param cert_file Certificate file (Keystore)
     :returns: HTTPConnection object
     """
     if ssl:
-        conn = HTTPSConnection('%s:%s' % (ipaddr, port))
+        conn = HTTPSConnection('%s:%s' % (ipaddr, port), key_file=key_file,
+                               cert_file=cert_file)
     else:
         conn = BufferedHTTPConnection('%s:%s' % (ipaddr, port))
     if query_string:

keystone/common/wsgi.py

@@ -23,12 +23,10 @@
 import json
 import sys
 
-import eventlet
 import eventlet.wsgi
 eventlet.patcher.monkey_patch(all=False, socket=True, time=True)
-import routes
 import routes.middleware
-import webob
+import ssl
 import webob.dec
 import webob.exc
 
@@ -61,6 +59,8 @@ class Server(object):
         self.pool = eventlet.GreenPool(threads)
         self.socket_info = {}
         self.greenthread = None
+        self.do_ssl = False
+        self.cert_required = False
 
     def start(self, key=None, backlog=128):
         """Run a WSGI server with the given application."""
@@ -69,9 +69,30 @@ class Server(object):
                        'host': self.host,
                        'port': self.port})
         socket = eventlet.listen((self.host, self.port), backlog=backlog)
-        self.greenthread = self.pool.spawn(self._run, self.application, socket)
         if key:
             self.socket_info[key] = socket.getsockname()
+        # SSL is enabled
+        if self.do_ssl:
+            if self.cert_required:
+                cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+            else:
+                cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_NONE
+            sslsocket = eventlet.wrap_ssl(socket, certfile=self.certfile,
+                                          keyfile=self.keyfile,
+                                          server_side=True,
+                                          cert_reqs=cert_reqs,
+                                          ca_certs=self.ca_certs)
+            socket = sslsocket
+
+        self.greenthread = self.pool.spawn(self._run, self.application, socket)
+
+    def set_ssl(self, certfile, keyfile=None, ca_certs=None,
+              cert_required=True):
+        self.certfile = certfile
+        self.keyfile = keyfile
+        self.ca_certs = ca_certs
+        self.cert_required = cert_required
+        self.do_ssl = True
 
     def kill(self):
         if self.greenthread:

keystone/config.py

@@ -145,6 +145,12 @@ register_str('admin_port', default=35357)
 register_str('public_port', default=5000)
 register_str('onready')
 
+#ssl options
+register_bool('enable', group='ssl', default=False)
+register_str('certfile', group='ssl', default=None)
+register_str('keyfile', group='ssl', default=None)
+register_str('ca_certs', group='ssl', default=None)
+register_bool('cert_required', group='ssl', default=False)
 
 # sql options
 register_str('connection', group='sql', default='sqlite:///keystone.db')

keystone/middleware/auth_token.py

@@ -125,17 +125,21 @@ class AuthProtocol(object):
         # where to find the auth service (we use this to validate tokens)
         self.auth_host = conf.get('auth_host')
         self.auth_port = int(conf.get('auth_port', 35357))
-        auth_protocol = conf.get('auth_protocol', 'https')
+        self.auth_protocol = conf.get('auth_protocol', 'https')
-        if auth_protocol == 'http':
+        if self.auth_protocol == 'http':
             self.http_client_class = httplib.HTTPConnection
         else:
             self.http_client_class = httplib.HTTPSConnection
 
-        default_auth_uri = '%s://%s:%s' % (auth_protocol,
+        default_auth_uri = '%s://%s:%s' % (self.auth_protocol,
                                            self.auth_host,
                                            self.auth_port)
         self.auth_uri = conf.get('auth_uri', default_auth_uri)
 
+        # SSL
+        self.cert_file = conf.get('certfile')
+        self.key_file = conf.get('keyfile')
+
         # Credentials used to verify this component with the Auth service since
         # validating tokens is a privileged call
         self.admin_token = conf.get('admin_token')
@@ -252,7 +256,11 @@ class AuthProtocol(object):
         return self.admin_token
 
     def _get_http_connection(self):
+        if self.auth_protocol == 'http':
             return self.http_client_class(self.auth_host, self.auth_port)
+        else:
+            return self.http_client_class(self.auth_host, self.auth_port,
+                self.key_file, self.cert_file)
 
     def _json_request(self, method, path, body=None, additional_headers=None):
         """HTTP request helper used to make json requests.

keystone/middleware/s3_token.py

@@ -60,11 +60,14 @@ class S3Token(object):
         # where to find the auth service (we use this to validate tokens)
         self.auth_host = conf.get('auth_host')
         self.auth_port = int(conf.get('auth_port', 35357))
-        auth_protocol = conf.get('auth_protocol', 'https')
+        self.auth_protocol = conf.get('auth_protocol', 'https')
-        if auth_protocol == 'http':
+        if self.auth_protocol == 'http':
             self.http_client_class = httplib.HTTPConnection
         else:
             self.http_client_class = httplib.HTTPSConnection
+        # SSL
+        self.cert_file = conf.get('certfile')
+        self.key_file = conf.get('keyfile')
 
     def deny_request(self, code):
         error_table = {
@@ -86,7 +89,11 @@ class S3Token(object):
         headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
 
         try:
+            if self.auth_protocol == 'http':
                 conn = self.http_client_class(self.auth_host, self.auth_port)
+            else:
+                conn = self.http_client_class(self.auth_host, self.auth_port,
+                    self.key_file, self.cert_file)
             conn.request('POST', '/v2.0/s3tokens',
                          body=creds_json,
                          headers=headers)

keystone/test.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from keystone.common import wsgi
 
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-ROOTDIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+ROOTDIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 VENDOR = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'vendor')
 TESTSDIR = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'tests')
 ETCDIR = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'etc')
@@ -236,9 +236,13 @@ class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def appconfig(self, config):
         return deploy.appconfig(self._paste_config(config))
 
-    def serveapp(self, config, name=None):
+    def serveapp(self, config, name=None, cert=None, key=None, ca=None,
+        cert_required=None):
         app = self.loadapp(config, name=name)
         server = wsgi.Server(app, host="127.0.0.1", port=0)
+        if cert is not None and ca is not None and key is not None:
+            server.set_ssl(certfile=cert, keyfile=key, ca_certs=ca,
+                cert_required=cert_required)
         server.start(key='socket')
 
         # Service catalog tests need to know the port we ran on.

tests/test_ssl.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import httplib
+import ssl
+
+from keystone import test
+from keystone import config
+
+
+CONF = config.CONF
+
+CERTDIR = test.rootdir("examples/ssl/certs")
+KEYDIR = test.rootdir("examples/ssl/private")
+CERT = os.path.join(CERTDIR, 'keystone.pem')
+KEY = os.path.join(KEYDIR, 'keystonekey.pem')
+CA = os.path.join(CERTDIR, 'ca.pem')
+CLIENT = os.path.join(CERTDIR, 'middleware.pem')
+
+
+class SSLTestCase(test.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(SSLTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.load_backends()
+
+    def test_1way_ssl_ok(self):
+        """
+        Make sure both public and admin API work with 1-way SSL.
+        """
+        self.public_server = self.serveapp('keystone', name='main',
+            cert=CERT, key=KEY, ca=CA)
+        self.admin_server = self.serveapp('keystone', name='admin',
+            cert=CERT, key=KEY, ca=CA)
+        # Verify Admin
+        conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection('127.0.0.1', CONF.admin_port)
+        conn.request('GET', '/')
+        resp = conn.getresponse()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 300)
+        # Verify Public
+        conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection('127.0.0.1', CONF.public_port)
+        conn.request('GET', '/')
+        resp = conn.getresponse()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 300)
+
+    def test_2way_ssl_ok(self):
+        """
+        Make sure both public and admin API work with 2-way SSL.  Requires
+        client certificate.
+        """
+        self.public_server = self.serveapp('keystone', name='main',
+            cert=CERT, key=KEY, ca=CA, cert_required=True)
+        self.admin_server = self.serveapp('keystone', name='admin',
+            cert=CERT, key=KEY, ca=CA, cert_required=True)
+        # Verify Admin
+        conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(
+            '127.0.0.1', CONF.admin_port, CLIENT, CLIENT)
+        conn.request('GET', '/')
+        resp = conn.getresponse()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 300)
+        # Verify Public
+        conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(
+            '127.0.0.1', CONF.public_port, CLIENT, CLIENT)
+        conn.request('GET', '/')
+        resp = conn.getresponse()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 300)
+
+    def test_2way_ssl_fail(self):
+        """
+        Expect to fail when client does not present proper certificate.
+        """
+        self.public_server = self.serveapp('keystone', name='main',
+            cert=CERT, key=KEY, ca=CA, cert_required=True)
+        self.admin_server = self.serveapp('keystone', name='admin',
+            cert=CERT, key=KEY, ca=CA, cert_required=True)
+        # Verify Admin
+        conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection('127.0.0.1', CONF.admin_port)
+        try:
+            conn.request('GET', '/')
+            self.fail('Admin API shoulda failed with SSL handshake!')
+        except ssl.SSLError:
+            pass
+        # Verify Public
+        conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection('127.0.0.1', CONF.public_port)
+        try:
+            conn.request('GET', '/')
+            self.fail('Public API shoulda failed with SSL handshake!')
+        except ssl.SSLError:
+            pass