Move TLS documentation to its own page

Moved the TLS documentation from "advanced-configuration" doc to its
own TLS document. This is in preparation for improving it.

Change-Id: I4c83f1810ef1222aaa3560174c1ba39328853c4e
Co-Authored-By: James Kirsch <generalfuzz@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mark Goddard 2020-07-27 10:49:52 +01:00 committed by Pierre Riteau
parent 75e1a87ef5
commit 3870c74d0b
3 changed files with 130 additions and 124 deletions

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@ -72,130 +72,7 @@ all RabbitMQ Cluster hosts can resolve each others hostname beforehand.
TLS Configuration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
An additional endpoint configuration option is to enable or disable
TLS protection for the internal and/or external VIP. TLS allows a client to
authenticate the OpenStack service endpoint and allows for encryption of the
requests and responses.
The configuration variables that control TLS networking are:
- kolla_enable_tls_external
- kolla_external_fqdn_cert
- kolla_enable_tls_internal
- kolla_internal_fqdn_cert
.. note::
If TLS is enabled only on the internal or the external network
the kolla_internal_vip_address and kolla_external_vip_address must
be different.
If there is only a single network configured in your network topology
(opposed to configuring seperate internal and external networks), TLS
can be enabled using only the internal network configuration variables.
The default for TLS is disabled, to enable TLS networking:
.. code-block:: yaml
kolla_enable_tls_external: "yes"
kolla_external_fqdn_cert: "{{ kolla_certificates_dir }}/mycert.pem"
and/or
kolla_enable_tls_internal: "yes"
kolla_internal_fqdn_cert: "{{ kolla_certificates_dir }}/mycert-internal.pem"
.. note::
TLS authentication is based on certificates that have been
signed by trusted Certificate Authorities. Examples of commercial
CAs are Comodo, Symantec, GoDaddy, and GlobalSign. Letsencrypt.org
is a CA that will provide trusted certificates at no charge. Many
company's IT departments will provide certificates within that
company's domain. If using a trusted CA is not possible for your
situation, you can use `OpenSSL <https://www.openssl.org>`__
to create your own company's domain or see the section below about
kolla generated self-signed certificates.
Two certificate files are required to use TLS securely with authentication.
These two files will be provided by your Certificate Authority. These
two files are the server certificate with private key and the CA certificate
with any intermediate certificates. The server certificate needs to be
installed with the kolla deployment and is configured with the
``kolla_external_fqdn_cert`` or ``kolla_internal_fqdn_cert`` parameter.
If the server certificate provided is not already trusted by the client,
then the CA certificate file will need to be distributed to the client.
When using TLS to connect to a public endpoint, an OpenStack client will
have settings similar to this:
.. code-block:: shell
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
export OS_USERNAME=demo
export OS_PASSWORD=demo-password
export OS_AUTH_URL=https://mykolla.example.net:5000
# os_cacert is optional for trusted certificates
export OS_CACERT=/etc/pki/ca/mykolla-cacert.crt
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
Self-Signed Certificates
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. note::
Self-signed certificates should never be used in production.
It is not always practical to get a certificate signed by a well-known
trust CA, for example a development or internal test kolla deployment. In
these cases it can be useful to have a self-signed certificate to use.
For convenience, the ``kolla-ansible`` command will generate the necessary
certificate files based on the information in the ``globals.yml``
configuration file:
.. code-block:: console
kolla-ansible certificates
The certificate file haproxy.pem will be generated and stored in the
``/etc/kolla/certificates/`` directory, and the CA cert will be in the
``/etc/kolla/certificates/ca/`` directory.
Adding CA Certificates to the Service Containers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To copy CA certificate files to the service containers
.. code-block:: yaml
kolla_copy_ca_into_containers: "yes"
When ``kolla_copy_ca_into_containers`` is configured to "yes", the
CA certificate files in /etc/kolla/certificates/ca will be copied into
service containers to enable trust for those CA certificates. This is required
for any certificates that are either self-signed or signed by a private CA,
and are not already present in the service image trust store.
All certificate file names will have the "kolla-customca-" prefix prepended to
it when it is copied into the containers. For example, if a certificate file is
named "internal.crt", it will be named "kolla-customca-internal.crt" in the
containers.
For Debian and Ubuntu containers, the certificate files will be copied to
the ``/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/`` directory.
For Centos and Red Hat Linux containers, the certificate files will be copied
to the ``/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/`` directory.
In addition, the ``openstack_cacert`` should be configured with the path to
the cacert in the container. For example, if the self-signed certificate task
was used and the deployment is on ubuntu, the path would be:
"/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/kolla-customca-haproxy-internal.crt"
Configuration of TLS is now covered :doc:`here <tls>`.
.. _service-config:

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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Admin Guides
:maxdepth: 2
advanced-configuration
tls
mariadb-backup-and-restore
production-architecture-guide
deployment-philosophy

128
doc/source/admin/tls.rst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
===
TLS
===
An additional endpoint configuration option is to enable or disable
TLS protection for the internal and/or external VIP. TLS allows a client to
authenticate the OpenStack service endpoint and allows for encryption of the
requests and responses.
The configuration variables that control TLS networking are:
- kolla_enable_tls_external
- kolla_external_fqdn_cert
- kolla_enable_tls_internal
- kolla_internal_fqdn_cert
.. note::
If TLS is enabled only on the internal or the external network
the kolla_internal_vip_address and kolla_external_vip_address must
be different.
If there is only a single network configured in your network topology
(opposed to configuring seperate internal and external networks), TLS
can be enabled using only the internal network configuration variables.
The default for TLS is disabled, to enable TLS networking:
.. code-block:: yaml
kolla_enable_tls_external: "yes"
kolla_external_fqdn_cert: "{{ kolla_certificates_dir }}/mycert.pem"
and/or
kolla_enable_tls_internal: "yes"
kolla_internal_fqdn_cert: "{{ kolla_certificates_dir }}/mycert-internal.pem"
.. note::
TLS authentication is based on certificates that have been
signed by trusted Certificate Authorities. Examples of commercial
CAs are Comodo, Symantec, GoDaddy, and GlobalSign. Letsencrypt.org
is a CA that will provide trusted certificates at no charge. Many
company's IT departments will provide certificates within that
company's domain. If using a trusted CA is not possible for your
situation, you can use `OpenSSL <https://www.openssl.org>`__
to create your own company's domain or see the section below about
kolla generated self-signed certificates.
Two certificate files are required to use TLS securely with authentication.
These two files will be provided by your Certificate Authority. These
two files are the server certificate with private key and the CA certificate
with any intermediate certificates. The server certificate needs to be
installed with the kolla deployment and is configured with the
``kolla_external_fqdn_cert`` or ``kolla_internal_fqdn_cert`` parameter.
If the server certificate provided is not already trusted by the client,
then the CA certificate file will need to be distributed to the client.
When using TLS to connect to a public endpoint, an OpenStack client will
have settings similar to this:
.. code-block:: shell
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
export OS_USERNAME=demo
export OS_PASSWORD=demo-password
export OS_AUTH_URL=https://mykolla.example.net:5000
# os_cacert is optional for trusted certificates
export OS_CACERT=/etc/pki/ca/mykolla-cacert.crt
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
Self-Signed Certificates
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. note::
Self-signed certificates should never be used in production.
It is not always practical to get a certificate signed by a well-known
trust CA, for example a development or internal test kolla deployment. In
these cases it can be useful to have a self-signed certificate to use.
For convenience, the ``kolla-ansible`` command will generate the necessary
certificate files based on the information in the ``globals.yml``
configuration file:
.. code-block:: console
kolla-ansible certificates
The certificate file haproxy.pem will be generated and stored in the
``/etc/kolla/certificates/`` directory, and the CA cert will be in the
``/etc/kolla/certificates/ca/`` directory.
Adding CA Certificates to the Service Containers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To copy CA certificate files to the service containers
.. code-block:: yaml
kolla_copy_ca_into_containers: "yes"
When ``kolla_copy_ca_into_containers`` is configured to "yes", the
CA certificate files in /etc/kolla/certificates/ca will be copied into
service containers to enable trust for those CA certificates. This is required
for any certificates that are either self-signed or signed by a private CA,
and are not already present in the service image trust store.
All certificate file names will have the "kolla-customca-" prefix prepended to
it when it is copied into the containers. For example, if a certificate file is
named "internal.crt", it will be named "kolla-customca-internal.crt" in the
containers.
For Debian and Ubuntu containers, the certificate files will be copied to
the ``/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/`` directory.
For Centos and Red Hat Linux containers, the certificate files will be copied
to the ``/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/`` directory.
In addition, the ``openstack_cacert`` should be configured with the path to
the cacert in the container. For example, if the self-signed certificate task
was used and the deployment is on ubuntu, the path would be:
"/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/kolla-customca-haproxy-internal.crt"