manila/install-guide/source/common/dhss-true-mode-using-shared-file-systems.rst
Goutham Pacha Ravi bc4712e35e Manila install guide: Fix wrong instructions
Previously only the DHSS=True mode was documented
in post install steps. The assumption that the generic driver
was being configured existed in other places as well.

* add DHSS=False documentation as necessary with the
   LVM driver.
* correct assumptions in other places to clarify usage
   of appropriate share driver modes.

Change-Id: Ic1356453e510e8f360269fb45a41379329ce68c2
Closes-Bug: #1616257
2016-09-16 17:35:43 +00:00

16 KiB

Creating shares with Shared File Systems Option 2 (DHSS = True)

Before being able to create a share, manila with the generic driver and the DHSS (driver_handles_share_servers) mode enabled requires the definition of at least an image, a network and a share-network for being used to create a share server. For that back end configuration, the share server is an instance where NFS shares are served.

Note

This configuration automatically creates a cinder volume for every share. The cinder volumes are attached to share servers according to the definition of a share network.

  1. Source the admin credentials to gain access to admin-only CLI commands:

    $ . admin-openrc.sh
  2. Create a default share type with DHSS enabled. A default share type will allow you to create shares with this driver, without having to specify the share type explicitly during share creation.

    $ manila type-create default_share_type True
    +----------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | Property             | Value                                |
    +----------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : True  |
    | Name                 | default_share_type                   |
    | Visibility           | public                               |
    | is_default           | -                                    |
    | ID                   | 8a35da28-0f74-490d-afff-23664ecd4f01 |
    | optional_extra_specs | snapshot_support : True              |
    +----------------------+--------------------------------------+

    Set this default share type in manila.conf under the [DEFAULT] section and restart the manila-api service before proceeding. Unless you do so, the default share type will not be effective.

    Note

    Creating and configuring a default share type is optional. If you wish to use the shared file system service with a variety of share types, where each share creation request could specify a type, please refer to the Share types usage documentation here <http://docs.openstack.org/admin-guide/shared-file-systems-share-types.html>_.

  3. Create a manila share server image in the Image service. You may skip this step and use any existing image. However, for mounting a share, the service image must contain the NFS packages as appropriate for the operating system. Whatever image you choose to be the service image, be sure to set the configuration values service_image_name, service_instance_flavor_id, service_instance_user and service_instance_password in manila.conf.

    Note

    Any changes made to manila.conf while the manila-share service is running will require a restart of the service to be effective.

    Note

    As an alternative to specifying a plain-text service_instance_password in your configuration, a key-pair may be specified with options path_to_public_key and path_to_private_key to configure and allow password-less SSH access between the share node and the share server/s created.

    $ glance image-create \
    --copy-from http://tarballs.openstack.org/manila-image-elements/images/manila-service-image-master.qcow2 \
    --name "manila-service-image" \
    --disk-format qcow2 \
    --container-format bare \
    --visibility public --progress
    [=============================>] 100%
    +------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | Property         | Value                                |
    +------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | checksum         | 48a08e746cf0986e2bc32040a9183445     |
    | container_format | bare                                 |
    | created_at       | 2016-01-26T19:52:24Z                 |
    | disk_format      | qcow2                                |
    | id               | 1fc7f29e-8fe6-44ef-9c3c-15217e83997c |
    | min_disk         | 0                                    |
    | min_ram          | 0                                    |
    | name             | manila-service-image                 |
    | owner            | e2c965830ecc4162a002bf16ddc91ab7     |
    | protected        | False                                |
    | size             | 306577408                            |
    | status           | active                               |
    | tags             | []                                   |
    | updated_at       | 2016-01-26T19:52:28Z                 |
    | virtual_size     | None                                 |
    | visibility       | public                               |
    +------------------+--------------------------------------+
  4. List available networks in order to get id and subnets of the private network:

    $ neutron net-list
    +--------------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------+
    | id                                   | name    | subnets                                            |
    +--------------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------+
    | 0e62efcd-8cee-46c7-b163-d8df05c3c5ad | public  | 5cc70da8-4ee7-4565-be53-b9c011fca011 10.3.31.0/24  |
    | 7c6f9b37-76b4-463e-98d8-27e5686ed083 | private | 3482f524-8bff-4871-80d4-5774c2730728 172.16.1.0/24 |
    +--------------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------+
  5. Source the demo credentials to perform the following steps as a non-administrative project:

    $ . demo-openrc.sh
    $ manila share-network-create --name demo-share-network1 \
    --neutron-net-id PRIVATE_NETWORK_ID \
    --neutron-subnet-id PRIVATE_NETWORK_SUBNET_ID
    +-------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | Property          | Value                                |
    +-------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | name              | demo-share-network1                  |
    | segmentation_id   | None                                 |
    | created_at        | 2016-01-26T20:03:41.877838           |
    | neutron_subnet_id | 3482f524-8bff-4871-80d4-5774c2730728 |
    | updated_at        | None                                 |
    | network_type      | None                                 |
    | neutron_net_id    | 7c6f9b37-76b4-463e-98d8-27e5686ed083 |
    | ip_version        | None                                 |
    | nova_net_id       | None                                 |
    | cidr              | None                                 |
    | project_id        | e2c965830ecc4162a002bf16ddc91ab7     |
    | id                | 58b2f0e6-5509-4830-af9c-97f525a31b14 |
    | description       | None                                 |
    +-------------------+--------------------------------------+

Create a share

  1. Create an NFS share using the share network. Since a default share type has been created and configured, it need not be specified in the request.

    $ manila create NFS 1 --name demo-share1 --share-network demo-share-network1
    +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | Property                    | Value                                |
    +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | status                      | None                                 |
    | share_type_name             | default_share_type                   |
    | description                 | None                                 |
    | availability_zone           | None                                 |
    | share_network_id            | 58b2f0e6-5509-4830-af9c-97f525a31b14 |
    | host                        | None                                 |
    | snapshot_id                 | None                                 |
    | is_public                   | False                                |
    | task_state                  | None                                 |
    | snapshot_support            | True                                 |
    | id                          | 016ca18f-bdd5-48e1-88c0-782e4c1aa28c |
    | size                        | 1                                    |
    | name                        | demo-share1                          |
    | share_type                  | 8a35da28-0f74-490d-afff-23664ecd4f01 |
    | created_at                  | 2016-01-26T20:08:50.502877           |
    | export_location             | None                                 |
    | share_proto                 | NFS                                  |
    | consistency_group_id        | None                                 |
    | source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                 |
    | project_id                  | 48e8c35b2ac6495d86d4be61658975e7     |
    | metadata                    | {}                                   |
    +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
  2. After some time, the share status should change from creating to available:

    $ manila list
    +--------------------------------------+-------------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
    | ID                                   | Name        | Size | Share Proto | Status    | Is Public | Share Type Name        | Host                        | Availability Zone |
    +--------------------------------------+-------------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
    | 5f8a0574-a95e-40ff-b898-09fd8d6a1fac | demo-share1 | 1    | NFS         | available | False     |   default_share_type   | storagenode@generic#GENERIC | nova              |
    +--------------------------------------+-------------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
  3. Determine export IP address of the share:

    $ manila show demo-share1
    +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Property                    | Value                                                                              |
    +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | status                      | available                                                                          |
    | share_type_name             | default_share_type                                                                 |
    | description                 | None                                                                               |
    | availability_zone           | nova                                                                               |
    | share_network_id            | 58b2f0e6-5509-4830-af9c-97f525a31b14                                               |
    | export_locations            |                                                                                    |
    |                             | path = 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-0bfd69a1-27f0-4ef5-af17-7cd50bce6550               |
    |                             | id = e525cbca-b3cc-4adf-a1cb-b1bf48fa2422                                          |
    |                             | preferred = False                                                                  |
    | host                        | storagenode@generic#GENERIC                                                        |
    | access_rules_status         | active                                                                             |
    | snapshot_id                 | None                                                                               |
    | is_public                   | False                                                                              |
    | task_state                  | None                                                                               |
    | snapshot_support            | True                                                                               |
    | id                          | 5f8a0574-a95e-40ff-b898-09fd8d6a1fac                                               |
    | size                        | 1                                                                                  |
    | name                        | demo-share1                                                                        |
    | share_type                  | 8a35da28-0f74-490d-afff-23664ecd4f01                                               |
    | has_replicas                | False                                                                              |
    | replication_type            | None                                                                               |
    | created_at                  | 2016-03-30T19:10:33.000000                                                         |
    | share_proto                 | NFS                                                                                |
    | consistency_group_id        | None                                                                               |
    | source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                                                               |
    | project_id                  | 48e8c35b2ac6495d86d4be61658975e7                                                   |
    | metadata                    | {}                                                                                 |
    +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Allow access to the share

  1. Configure access to the new share before attempting to mount it via the network. The compute instance (whose IP address is referenced by the INSTANCE_IP below) must have network connectivity to the network specified in the share network.

    $ manila access-allow demo-share1 ip INSTANCE_IP
    +--------------+--------------------------------------+
    | Property     | Value                                |
    +--------------+--------------------------------------+
    | share_id     | 5f8a0574-a95e-40ff-b898-09fd8d6a1fac |
    | access_type  | ip                                   |
    | access_to    | 10.0.0.46                            |
    | access_level | rw                                   |
    | state        | new                                  |
    | id           | aefeab01-7197-44bf-ad0f-d6ca6f99fc96 |
    +--------------+--------------------------------------+

Mount the share on a compute instance

  1. Log into your compute instance and create a folder where the mount will be placed:

    $ mkdir ~/test_folder
  2. Mount the NFS share in the compute instance using the export location of the share:

    $ mount -vt nfs 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-0bfd69a1-27f0-4ef5-af17-7cd50bce6550 ~/test_folder