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neutron/doc/source/install/common/get-started-networking.rst
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===========================
Networking service overview
===========================
OpenStack Networking (neutron) allows you to create and attach interface
devices managed by other OpenStack services to networks. Plug-ins can be
implemented to accommodate different networking equipment and software,
providing flexibility to OpenStack architecture and deployment.
It includes the following components:
neutron-server
Accepts and routes API requests to the appropriate OpenStack
Networking plug-in for action.
OpenStack Networking plug-ins and agents
Plug and unplug ports, create networks or subnets, and provide
IP addressing. These plug-ins and agents differ depending on the
vendor and technologies used in the particular cloud. OpenStack
Networking ships with plug-ins and agents for Open vSwitch, Linux
bridging, Open Virtual Network (OVN), SR-IOV and Macvtap.
The common agents are L3 (layer 3), DHCP (dynamic host IP
addressing), and a plug-in agent.
Messaging queue
Used by most OpenStack Networking installations to route information
between the neutron-server and various agents. Also acts as a database
to store networking state for particular plug-ins.
OpenStack Networking mainly interacts with OpenStack Compute to provide
networks and connectivity for its instances.