nova/doc/source/reference/gmr.rst
Stephen Finucane 83e7763518 doc: Populate the 'reference' section
Per the spec [1]:

  reference/ – any reference information associated with a project that
  is not covered by one of the above categories. Library projects should
  place their automatically generated class documentation here.

There are a couple of documents that focus on nova internals, but won't
necessarily be applicable to user. These are moved here.

[1] specs.openstack.org/openstack/docs-specs/specs/pike/os-manuals-migration

Change-Id: I94614c2383329e1fbed60d9c5aca3fab5170ef8f
2017-07-18 15:41:20 +01:00

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..
Copyright (c) 2014 OpenStack Foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
Guru Meditation Reports
=======================
Nova contains a mechanism whereby developers and system administrators can generate a report about the state of a running Nova executable. This report is called a *Guru Meditation Report* (*GMR* for short).
Generating a GMR
----------------
A *GMR* can be generated by sending the *USR2* signal to any Nova process with support (see below). The *GMR* will then be outputted standard error for that particular process.
For example, suppose that ``nova-api`` has process id ``8675``, and was run with ``2>/var/log/nova/nova-api-err.log``. Then, ``kill -USR2 8675`` will trigger the Guru Meditation report to be printed to ``/var/log/nova/nova-api-err.log``.
Structure of a GMR
------------------
The *GMR* is designed to be extensible; any particular executable may add its own sections. However, the base *GMR* consists of several sections:
Package
Shows information about the package to which this process belongs, including version information
Threads
Shows stack traces and thread ids for each of the threads within this process
Green Threads
Shows stack traces for each of the green threads within this process (green threads don't have thread ids)
Configuration
Lists all the configuration options currently accessible via the CONF object for the current process
Adding Support for GMRs to New Executables
------------------------------------------
Adding support for a *GMR* to a given executable is fairly easy.
First import the module, as well as the Nova version module:
.. code-block:: python
from oslo_reports import guru_meditation_report as gmr
from nova import version
Then, register any additional sections (optional):
.. code-block:: python
TextGuruMeditation.register_section('Some Special Section',
some_section_generator)
Finally (under main), before running the "main loop" of the executable (usually ``service.server(server)`` or something similar), register the *GMR* hook:
.. code-block:: python
TextGuruMeditation.setup_autorun(version)
Extending the GMR
-----------------
As mentioned above, additional sections can be added to the GMR for a particular executable. For more information, see the inline documentation under :mod:`oslo.reports`