118 lines
4.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
118 lines
4.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
=========================================
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Select hosts where instances are launched
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=========================================
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With the appropriate permissions, you can select which host instances are
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launched on and which roles can boot instances on this host.
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Starting with the 2.74 microversion, there are two ways to specify a host
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and/or node when creating a server.
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Using Explicit Host and/or Node
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-------------------------------
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We can create servers by using explicit host and/or node. When we use this
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way to request where instances are launched, we will still execute scheduler
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filters on the requested destination.
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.. todo: mention the minimum required release of python-openstackclient for
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the --host and --hypevisor-hostname options to work with "server create".
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- To select the host where instances are launched, use the ``--host HOST``
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and/or ``--hypervisor-hostname HYPERVISOR`` options on
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the :command:`openstack server create` command.
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For example:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ openstack --os-compute-api-version 2.74 server create --image IMAGE \
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--flavor m1.tiny --key-name KEY --host HOST \
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--hypervisor-hostname HYPERVISOR --nic net-id=UUID SERVER
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- To specify which roles can launch an instance on a specified host, enable
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the ``compute:servers:create:requested_destination`` rule in the
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``policy.json`` file. By default, this rule is enabled for only the admin
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role. If you see ``Forbidden (HTTP 403)`` in the response, then you are
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not using the required credentials.
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- To view the list of valid compute hosts and nodes, you can follow
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`Finding Host and Node Names`_.
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[Legacy] Using Host and/or Node with Availability Zone
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------------------------------------------------------
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We can create servers by using host and/or node with availability zone. When
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we use this way to select hosts where instances are launched, we will not run
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the scheduler filters.
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- To select the host where instances are launched, use the
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``--availability-zone ZONE:HOST:NODE`` parameter on the :command:`openstack
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server create` command.
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For example:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ openstack server create --image IMAGE --flavor m1.tiny --key-name KEY \
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--availability-zone ZONE:HOST:NODE --nic net-id=UUID SERVER
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.. note::
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HOST and NODE are optional parameters. In such cases, use the
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``--availability-zone ZONE::NODE``, ``--availability-zone ZONE:HOST`` or
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``--availability-zone ZONE``.
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- To specify which roles can launch an instance on a specified host, enable
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the ``os_compute_api:servers:create:forced_host`` rule in the ``policy.json``
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file. By default, this rule is enabled for only the admin role. If you see
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``Forbidden (HTTP 403)`` in return, then you are not using the required
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credentials.
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- To view the list of valid zones, use the :command:`openstack availability
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zone list --compute` command.
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.. code-block:: console
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$ openstack availability zone list --compute
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+-----------+-------------+
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| Zone Name | Zone Status |
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+-----------+-------------+
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| zone1 | available |
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| zone2 | available |
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+-----------+-------------+
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- To view the list of valid compute hosts and nodes, you can follow
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`Finding Host and Node Names`_.
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Finding Host and Node Names
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---------------------------
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- To view the list of valid compute hosts, use the :command:`openstack compute
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service list --service nova-compute` command.
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.. code-block:: console
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$ openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
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+----+--------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
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| ID | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At |
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+----+--------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
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| 10 | nova-compute | compute01 | nova | enabled | up | 2019-07-09T03:59:19.000000 |
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| 11 | nova-compute | compute02 | nova | enabled | up | 2019-07-09T03:59:19.000000 |
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| 12 | nova-compute | compute03 | nova | enabled | up | 2019-07-09T03:59:19.000000 |
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+----+--------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
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- To view the list of valid compute nodes, use the :command:`openstack
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hypervisor list` command.
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.. code-block:: console
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$ openstack hypervisor list
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+----+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+-------+
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| ID | Hypervisor Hostname | Hypervisor Type | Host IP | State |
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+----+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+-------+
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| 6 | compute01 | QEMU | 172.16.50.100 | up |
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| 7 | compute02 | QEMU | 172.16.50.101 | up |
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| 8 | compute03 | QEMU | 172.16.50.102 | up |
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+----+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+-------+
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