a4d1bf1850
The requested URL to the microversions specific document in api_plugins.rst is broken. Changed it to the right URL. Change-Id: I30cf2f14d36bf7ede0a04f05b5e1e2c993403d83 Closes-Bug: #1615788
196 lines
6.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
196 lines
6.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
API Plugins
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===========
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Background
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----------
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Nova has two API plugin frameworks, one for the original V2 API and
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one for what we call V2.1 which also supports V2.1 microversions. The
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V2.1 API acts from a REST API user point of view in an identical way
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to the original V2 API. V2.1 is implemented in the same framework as
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microversions, with the version requested being 2.1.
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The V2 API is now frozen and with the exception of significant bugs no
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change should be made to the V2 API code. API changes should only be
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made through V2.1 microversions.
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This document covers how to write plugins for the v2.1 framework. A
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`microversions specific document
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<http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova/api_microversion_dev.html>`_
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covers the details around what is required for the microversions
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part. It does not cover V2 plugins which should no longer be developed.
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There may still be references to a v3 API both in comments and in the
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directory path of relevant files. This is because v2.1 first started
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out being called v3 rather than v2.1. Where you see references to v3
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you can treat it as a reference to v2.1 with or without microversions
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support.
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The original V2 API plugins live in ``nova/api/openstack/compute/legacy_v2``
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and the V2.1 plugins live in ``nova/api/openstack/compute``.
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Note that any change to the Nova API to be merged will first require a
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spec be approved first. See `here <https://github.com/openstack/nova-specs>`_
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for the appropriate repository. For guidance on the design of the API
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please refer to the `OpenStack API WG
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<https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/API_Working_Group>`_
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Basic plugin structure
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----------------------
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A very basic skeleton of a v2.1 plugin can be seen `here in the unittests <http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/nova/tree/nova/tests/unit/api/openstack/compute/test_plugins/basic.py>`_. An annotated version below::
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"""Basic Test Extension"""
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from nova.api.openstack import extensions
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from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
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ALIAS = 'test-basic'
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# ALIAS needs to be unique and should be of the format
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# ^[a-z]+[a-z\-]*[a-z]$
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class BasicController(wsgi.Controller):
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# Define support for GET on a collection
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def index(self, req):
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data = {'param': 'val'}
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return data
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# Defining a method implements the following API responses:
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# delete -> DELETE
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# update -> PUT
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# create -> POST
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# show -> GET
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# If a method is not defined a request to it will be a 404 response
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# It is also possible to define support for further responses
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# See `servers.py <http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/nova/tree/nova/nova/api/openstack/compute/servers.py>`_.
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class Basic(extensions.V3APIExtensionBase):
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"""Basic Test Extension."""
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name = "BasicTest"
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alias = ALIAS
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version = 1
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# Both get_resources and get_controller_extensions must always
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# be defined by can return an empty array
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def get_resources(self):
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resource = extensions.ResourceExtension('test', BasicController())
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return [resource]
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def get_controller_extensions(self):
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return []
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All of these plugin files should live in the ``nova/api/openstack/compute`` directory.
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Policy
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~~~~~~
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Policy (permission) is defined ``etc/nova/policy.json``. Implementation of policy
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is changing a bit at the moment. Will add more to this document or reference
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another one in the future. Note that a 'discoverable' policy needs to be added
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for each plugin that you wish to appear in the ``/extension`` output. Also
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look at the authorize call in plugins currently merged.
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Modularity
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~~~~~~~~~~
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The Nova REST API is separated into different plugins in the directory
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'nova/api/openstack/compute/'
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Because microversions are supported in the Nova REST API, the API can be
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extended without any new plugin. But for code readability, the Nova REST API
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code still needs modularity. Here are rules for how to separate modules:
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* You are adding a new resource
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The new resource should be in standalone module. There isn't any reason to
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put different resources in a single module.
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* Add sub-resource for existing resource
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To prevent an existing resource module becoming over-inflated, the
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sub-resource should be implemented in a separate module.
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* Add extended attributes for existing resource
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In normally, the extended attributes is part of existing resource's data
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model too. So this can be added into existing resource module directly and
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lightly.
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To avoid namespace complexity, we should avoid to add extended attributes
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in existing extended models. New extended attributes needn't any namespace
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prefix anymore.
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JSON-Schema
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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The v2.1 API validates a REST request body with JSON-Schema library.
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Valid body formats are defined with JSON-Schema in the directory
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'nova/api/openstack/compute/schemas'. Each definition is used at the
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corresponding method with the ``validation.schema`` decorator like::
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@validation.schema(schema.update_something)
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def update(self, req, id, body):
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....
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Nova supports the extension of JSON-Schema definitions based on the
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loaded API extensions for some APIs. Stevedore library tries to find
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specific name methods which return additional parameters and extends
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them to the original JSON-Schema definitions.
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The following are the combinations of extensible API and method name
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which returns additional parameters:
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* Create a server API - get_server_create_schema()
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* Update a server API - get_server_update_schema()
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* Rebuild a server API - get_server_rebuild_schema()
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* Resize a server API - get_server_resize_schema()
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For example, keypairs extension(Keypairs class) contains the method
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get_server_create_schema() which returns::
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{
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'key_name': parameter_types.name,
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}
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then the parameter key_name is allowed on Create a server API.
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Support files
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-------------
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At least one entry needs to made in ``setup.cfg`` for each plugin.
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An entry point for the plugin must be added to nova.api.v21.extensions
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even if no resource or controller is added. Other entry points available
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are
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* Modify create behaviour (nova.api.v21.extensions.server.create)
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* Modify rebuild behaviour (nova.api.v21.extensions.server.rebuild)
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* Modify update behaviour (nova.api.v21.extensions.server.update)
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* Modify resize behaviour (nova.api.v21.extensions.server.resize)
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These are essentially hooks into the servers plugin which allow other
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plugins to modify behaviour without having to modify servers.py. In
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the past not having this capability led to very large chunks of
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unrelated code being added to servers.py which was difficult to
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maintain.
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Unit Tests
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----------
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Should write something more here. But you need to have
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both unit and functional tests.
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Functional tests and API Samples
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--------------------------------
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Should write something here
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Commit message tags
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-------------------
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Please ensure you add the ``DocImpact`` tag along with a short
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description for any API change.
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