octavia/specs/version0.5/amphora-driver-interface.rst

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Amphora Driver Interface

https://blueprints.launchpad.net/octavia/+spec/amphora-driver-interface

This blueprint describes how a driver will interface with the controller. It will describe the base class and other classes required. It will not describe the REST interface needed to talk to an amphora nor how health information or statistsics are gathered from the amphora.

Problem description

The controller needs to talk through a driver to the amphora to allow for custom APIs and custom rendering of configuration data for different amphora implementations.

Proposed change

Establish a base class to model the desire functionality:

class AmphoraLoadBalancerDriver(object):

    def getLogger(self):
        #return the logger to use - this is a way to inject a custom logger for testing, etc

    def update(self, listener, vip):
        #update the amphora with a new configuration for the ;istener on vip
        raise NotImplementedError

    def suspend(self, listener, vip):
        #stop the listener - OPTIONAL
        raise NotImplementedError

    def enable(self, listener, vip):
        #start/enable the listener
        raise NotImplementedError

    def delete(self, listener, vip):
        #delete the listener from the amphora
        raise NotImplementedError

    def info(self, amphora):
        #returns information about the amphora, e.g. {"Rest Interface": "1.0", "Amphorae": "1.0",
        #   "packages":{"ha proxy":"1.5"}}
        #some information might come from querying the amphora
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_metrics(self, amphora):
        #return ceilometer ready metrics - some amphora might choose to send them
        #straight to ceilometer others might use the mixin
        #support metrics to be compatible with Neutron LBaaS
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_health(self, amphora):
        #returns map: {"amphora-status":HEALTHY, loadbalancers: {"loadbalancer-id": {"loadbalancer-status": HEALTHY,
        # "listeners":{"listener-id":{"listener-status":HEALTHY, "nodes":{"node-id":HEALTHY, ...}}, ...}, ...}}
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_diagnostics(self, amphora):
        #run some expensive self tests to determine if the amphora and the lbs are healthy
        #the idea is that those tests are triggered more infrequent than the health
        #gathering
        raise NotImplementedError

The referenced listener is a listener object and vip a vip as described in our model. The model is detached from the DB so the driver can't write to the DB. Because our initial goal is to render a whole config no special methods for adding nodes, health monitors, etc. are supported at this juncture. This might be added in later versions.

No method for obtaining logs has been added. This will be done in a future blueprint.

Exception Model

The driver is expected to raise the following well defined exceptions

  • NotImplementedError - this functionality is not implemented/not supported
  • AmphoraDriverError - a super class for all other exceptions and the catch
    all if no specific exception can be found
    • NotFoundError - this amphora couldn't be found/ was deleted by nova

    • InfoException - gathering information about this amphora failed

    • MetricsException - gathering metrics failed

    • UnauthorizedException - the driver can't access the amphora

    • StatisticsException - gathering statistics failed

    • TimeOutException - contacting the amphora timed out

    • UnavailableException - the amphora is temporary unavailable

    • DeleteFailed - this load balancer couldn't be deleted

    • SuspendFaied - this load balancer couldn't be suspended

    • EnableFailed - this load balancer couldn't be enabled

    • ArchiveException - couldn't archive the logs

      • TargetException - the target is not accessible
      • QuotaException - the target has no space left
      • UnauthorizedException - unauthorized to write to the target
    • ProvisioningErrors - those are errors which happen during provisioning
      • ListenerProvisioningError - could not provision Listener
      • LoadBalancerProvisoningError - could not provision LoadBalancer
      • HealthMonitorProvisioningError - could not provision HealthMonitor
      • NodeProvisioningError - could not provision Node

Health and Stat Mixin

It has been suggested to gather health and statistic information via UDP packets emitted from the amphora. This requires each driver to spin up a thread to listen on a UDP port and then hand the information to the controller as a mixin to make sense of it.

Here is the mixin definition:

class HealthMixIn(object):
    def update_health(health):
        #map: {"amphora-status":HEALTHY, loadbalancers: {"loadbalancer-id": {"loadbalancer-status": HEALTHY,
        # "listeners":{"listener-id":{"listener-status":HEALTHY, "nodes":{"node-id":HEALTHY, ...}}, ...}, ...}}
        # only items whose health has changed need to be submitted
        # awesome update code
        pass

class StatsMixIn(object):
    def update_stats(stats):
        #uses map {"loadbalancer-id":{"listener-id": {"bytes-in": 123, "bytes_out":123, "active_connections":123,
        # "total_connections", 123}, ...}
        # elements are named to keep it extsnsible for future versions
        #awesome update code and code to send to ceilometer
        pass

Things a good driver should do:

  • Non blocking IO - throw an appropriate exception instead to wait forever; use timeouts on sockets
  • We might employ a circuit breaker to insulate driver problems from controller problems [1]
  • Use appropriate logging
  • Use the preferred threading model

This will be demonstrated in the Noop-driver code.

Alternatives

Require all amphora to implement a common REST interface and use that as the integration point.

Data model impact

None

REST API impact

None

Security impact

None

Notifications impact

None - since initial version

Other end user impact

None

Performance Impact

Minimal

Other deployer impact

Deployers need to make sure to bundle the compatible versions of amphora, driver, controller --

Developer impact

Need to write towards this clean interface.

Implementation

Assignee(s)

German Eichberger

Work Items

  • Write abstract interface
  • Write Noop driver
  • Write tests

Dependencies

None

Testing

  • Unit tests with tox and Noop-Driver
  • tempest tests with Noop-Driver

Documentation Impact

None - we won't document the interface for 0.5. If that changes we need to write an interface documentation so 3rd party drivers know what we expect.

References

[1] http://martinfowler.com/bliki/CircuitBreaker.html