326 lines
10 KiB
Python
326 lines
10 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# Copyright 2016, Rackspace US, Inc.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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# (c) 2014, Kevin Carter <kevin.carter@rackspace.com>
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# (c) 2016, Nolan Brubaker <nolan.brubaker@rackspace.com>
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import copy
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import logging
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import netaddr
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try:
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import Queue
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except ImportError:
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import queue as Queue
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import random
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logger = logging.getLogger('osa-inventory')
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USED_IPS = set()
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def get_ip_address(name, ip_q):
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"""Return an IP address from our IP Address queue."""
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try:
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ip_addr = ip_q.get(timeout=1)
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while ip_addr in USED_IPS:
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ip_addr = ip_q.get(timeout=1)
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else:
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USED_IPS.add(ip_addr)
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return str(ip_addr)
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except AttributeError:
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return None
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except Queue.Empty:
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raise SystemExit(
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'Cannot retrieve requested amount of IP addresses. Increase the %s'
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' range in your openstack_user_config.yml.' % name
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)
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def load_ip_q(cidr, ip_q):
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"""Load the IP queue with all IP addresses from a given cidr.
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:param cidr: ``str`` IP address with cidr notation
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"""
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_all_ips = [str(i) for i in list(netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr))]
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base_exclude = [
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str(netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr).network),
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str(netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr).broadcast)
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]
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USED_IPS.update(base_exclude)
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for ip in random.sample(_all_ips, len(_all_ips)):
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if ip not in USED_IPS:
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ip_q.put(ip)
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def load_optional_q(config, cidr_name):
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"""Load optional queue with ip addresses.
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:param config: ``dict`` User defined information
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:param cidr_name: ``str`` Name of the cidr name
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"""
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cidr = config.get(cidr_name)
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ip_q = None
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if cidr is not None:
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ip_q = Queue.Queue()
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load_ip_q(cidr=cidr, ip_q=ip_q)
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return ip_q
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def set_used_ips(user_defined_config, inventory):
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"""Set all of the used ips into a global list.
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:param user_defined_config: ``dict`` User defined configuration
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:param inventory: ``dict`` Living inventory of containers and hosts
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"""
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used_ips = user_defined_config.get('used_ips')
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if isinstance(used_ips, list):
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for ip in used_ips:
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split_ip = ip.split(',')
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if len(split_ip) >= 2:
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ip_range = list(
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netaddr.iter_iprange(
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split_ip[0],
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split_ip[-1]
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)
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)
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USED_IPS.update([str(i) for i in ip_range])
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else:
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logger.debug("IP %s set as used", split_ip[0])
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USED_IPS.add(split_ip[0])
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# Find all used IP addresses and ensure that they are not used again
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for host_entry in inventory['_meta']['hostvars'].values():
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networks = host_entry.get('container_networks', dict())
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for network_entry in networks.values():
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address = network_entry.get('address')
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if address:
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logger.debug("IP %s set as used", address)
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USED_IPS.add(address)
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class NoSuchQueue(Exception):
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pass
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class EmptyQueue(Exception):
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pass
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class IPBasePlugin(object):
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def load(self, queue_name, cidr):
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"""Create and populate a queue with IP addresses
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The network address and broadcast addresses should be excluded from
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the IP addresses loaded into the queue.
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Queue names should associate with their given CIDR. The queue values
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should be a list of all available IP addresses based on CIDR range
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and IP addresses already assigned.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def get(self, queue_name):
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"""Reserve an IP address from a given queue.
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Should raise NoSuchQueue when the given queue name is not found,
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and EmptyQueue if the queue is empty.
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Some plugin implementations may be transactional, and require a call to
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``save`` after reserving an IP.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def release(self, ip):
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"""Release an IP back into queues as assignable.
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Some plugin implementations may be transactional, and require a call to
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``save`` after releasing an IP.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def save(self):
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"""Write actions to data store
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This method is optional to implement, and is presented as a hook for
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use with transactional data stores.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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class IPManager(IPBasePlugin):
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"""Class to manage CIDRs and IPs from openstack-ansible inventory config
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CIDRs are managed via queues, which will be named for convenience. All IP
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addresses assigned are saved into the :method:`IPManager.used` set and
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removed from their respective queue.
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IP addresses that are no longer in use may be freed back into the queues
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with the :method:`IPManager.release` method.
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"""
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def __init__(self, queues=None, used_ips=None):
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"""Create a manager with various queues and a used IP blacklist
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:param queues: ``dict`` A dictionary containing queue names for keys
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and CIDR specifications for values.
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:param used_ips: ``set`` A set of IP addresses which are marked as used
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and unassignable. Any iterable will be coerced into a set to remove
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duplicate entries.
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"""
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if queues is None:
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queues = {}
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if used_ips is None:
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used_ips = set()
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# If we receive a set already, this is essentially a no-op,
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# not a wrapper.
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self._used_ips = set(used_ips)
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self._queues = queues
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# The networks will be netaddr.IPNetwork objects for a given CIDR,
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# kept so that if an IP is released from use, it is returned to the
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# associated queue.
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self._networks = {}
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# Populate any queues that were passed in already.
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for name, cidr in queues.items():
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self.load(name, cidr)
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@property
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def used(self):
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"""Set of IPs used within the environment
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IP addresses within this set will be masked when requesting a new IP,
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and thus not be returned to callers.
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Set returned is a copy of the internal data structure.
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:return: Set of IP addresses currently in use
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:rtrype: set
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"""
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return set(self._used_ips)
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@used.deleter
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def used(self):
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"""Empty the used IP set.
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Any IP used will also be released back in to the associated
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queue.
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"""
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used_ips = set(self._used_ips)
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for ip in used_ips:
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self.release(ip)
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self._used_ips = set()
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@property
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def queues(self):
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"""Dictionary of named queues, populated with IPs for a given CIDR.
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Return values here are copies, to protect the internal structures
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from unintentional changes.
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"""
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return copy.deepcopy(self._queues)
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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"""Short hand for accessing a named queue
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The list returned is a copy of the internal queue.
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"""
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return list(self._queues[key])
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def load(self, queue_name, cidr):
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"""Populates a named queue with all IPs in a CIDR
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Queues are implemented as a list, and will be populated by all IP
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addresses within a CIDR, with the following exceptions:
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* The network and broadcast IP addresses
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* Any IP address already in the used_ips set
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:param queue_name: ``str`` Name to apply to a given CIDR
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:param cidr: ``str`` CIDR notation specifying range of IP addresses
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which are available for assignment.
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"""
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net = netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr)
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initial_ips = [str(i) for i in list(net)]
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# We will never want to assign these to machines.
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if net.network:
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self._used_ips.update([str(net.network)])
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if net.broadcast:
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self._used_ips.update([str(net.broadcast)])
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all_ips = [ip for ip in initial_ips if ip not in self._used_ips]
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# randomize so that we're not generating the expectation that
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# groups are clustered by IP
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random.shuffle(all_ips)
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self._queues[queue_name] = all_ips
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self._networks[queue_name] = net
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def get(self, queue_name):
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"""Returns an usused IP address from a specified queue.
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IPs returned will be marked as used and removed from the associated
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queue.
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:param queue_name: ``str`` Name of the queue from which to retrieve
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an IP.
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:returns: IP address
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:rtype: str
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:raises: ip.NoSuchQueue, ip.EmptyQueue
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"""
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if queue_name not in self._queues.keys():
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raise NoSuchQueue("Queue {0} does not exist".format(queue_name))
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try:
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address = self._queues[queue_name].pop(0)
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except IndexError:
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raise EmptyQueue("Queue {0} is empty".format(queue_name))
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self._used_ips.add(address)
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return address
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def release(self, ip):
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"""Free an IP from the used list and re-insert it to its queue.
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Any IP freed will also be re-inserted into the associated queue, which
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is calculated at deletion.
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If an IP matches multiple CIDR ranges available, it will be inserted
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to the first one matched.
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:param ip: ``str`` IP address which to release back into the usable
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pool.
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"""
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self._used_ips.discard(ip)
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# Use the IP class for membership comparison to the network
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addr = netaddr.IPAddress(ip)
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# TODO(nrb): Should this be ordered somehow to be more determinate?
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# Alphabetical by queue name seems easiest, but not necessarily
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# accurate or relevant.
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for name, network in self._networks.items():
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if addr in network:
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self._queues[name].append(ip)
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