openstack-helm-infra/doc/source/logging/elasticsearch.rst
astebenkova 98f9438ba7 [elasticsearch-exporter] Update to the latest v1.7.0
The current version of the exporter is outdated, switch to the upstream
+ rename --es.snapshots to --collector.snapshots (v1.7.0) and
  --es.cluster_settings to --collector.clustersettings (v1.6.0)

Change-Id: I4b496d859a4764fbec3271817391667a53286acd
2024-01-18 17:23:24 +02:00

197 lines
7.1 KiB
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Elasticsearch
=============
The Elasticsearch chart in openstack-helm-infra provides a distributed data
store to index and analyze logs generated from the OpenStack-Helm services.
The chart contains templates for:
- Elasticsearch client nodes
- Elasticsearch data nodes
- Elasticsearch master nodes
- An Elasticsearch exporter for providing cluster metrics to Prometheus
- A cronjob for Elastic Curator to manage data indices
Authentication
--------------
The Elasticsearch deployment includes a sidecar container that runs an Apache
reverse proxy to add authentication capabilities for Elasticsearch. The
username and password are configured under the Elasticsearch entry in the
endpoints section of the chart's values.yaml.
The configuration for Apache can be found under the conf.httpd key, and uses a
helm-toolkit function that allows for including gotpl entries in the template
directly. This allows the use of other templates, like the endpoint lookup
function templates, directly in the configuration for Apache.
Elasticsearch Service Configuration
-----------------------------------
The Elasticsearch service configuration file can be modified with a combination
of pod environment variables and entries in the values.yaml file. Elasticsearch
does not require much configuration out of the box, and the default values for
these configuration settings are meant to provide a highly available cluster by
default.
The vital entries in this configuration file are:
- path.data: The path at which to store the indexed data
- path.repo: The location of any snapshot repositories to backup indexes
- bootstrap.memory_lock: Ensures none of the JVM is swapped to disk
- discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: Minimum required masters for the cluster
The bootstrap.memory_lock entry ensures none of the JVM will be swapped to disk
during execution, and setting this value to false will negatively affect the
health of your Elasticsearch nodes. The discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes flag
registers the minimum number of masters required for your Elasticsearch cluster
to register as healthy and functional.
To read more about Elasticsearch's configuration file, please see the official
documentation_.
.. _documentation: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/important-settings.html
Elastic Curator
---------------
The Elasticsearch chart contains a cronjob to run Elastic Curator at specified
intervals to manage the lifecycle of your indices. Curator can perform:
- Take and send a snapshot of your indexes to a specified snapshot repository
- Delete indexes older than a specified length of time
- Restore indexes with previous index snapshots
- Reindex an index into a new or preexisting index
The full list of supported Curator actions can be found in the actions_ section of
the official Curator documentation. The list of options available for those
actions can be found in the options_ section of the Curator documentation.
.. _actions: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/curator/current/actions.html
.. _options: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/curator/current/options.html
Curator's configuration is handled via entries in Elasticsearch's values.yaml
file and must be overridden to achieve your index lifecycle management
needs. Please note that any unused field should be left blank, as an entry of
"None" will result in an exception, as Curator will read it as a Python NoneType
insead of a value of None.
The section for Curator's service configuration can be found at:
::
conf:
curator:
config:
client:
hosts:
- elasticsearch-logging
port: 9200
url_prefix:
use_ssl: False
certificate:
client_cert:
client_key:
ssl_no_validate: False
http_auth:
timeout: 30
master_only: False
logging:
loglevel: INFO
logfile:
logformat: default
blacklist: ['elasticsearch', 'urllib3']
Curator's actions are configured in the following section:
::
conf:
curator:
action_file:
actions:
1:
action: delete_indices
description: "Clean up ES by deleting old indices"
options:
timeout_override:
continue_if_exception: False
ignore_empty_list: True
disable_action: True
filters:
- filtertype: age
source: name
direction: older
timestring: '%Y.%m.%d'
unit: days
unit_count: 30
field:
stats_result:
epoch:
exclude: False
The Elasticsearch chart contains commented example actions for deleting and
snapshotting indexes older 30 days. Please note these actions are provided as a
reference and are disabled by default to avoid any unexpected behavior against
your indexes.
Elasticsearch Exporter
----------------------
The Elasticsearch chart contains templates for an exporter to provide metrics
for Prometheus. These metrics provide insight into the performance and overall
health of your Elasticsearch cluster. Please note monitoring for Elasticsearch
is disabled by default, and must be enabled with the following override:
::
monitoring:
prometheus:
enabled: true
The Elasticsearch exporter uses the same service annotations as the other
exporters, and no additional configuration is required for Prometheus to target
the Elasticsearch exporter for scraping. The Elasticsearch exporter is
configured with command line flags, and the flags' default values can be found
under the following key in the values.yaml file:
::
conf:
prometheus_elasticsearch_exporter:
es:
all: true
timeout: 20s
The configuration keys configure the following behaviors:
- es.all: Gather information from all nodes, not just the connecting node
- es.timeout: Timeout for metrics queries
More information about the Elasticsearch exporter can be found on the exporter's
GitHub_ page.
.. _GitHub: https://github.com/prometheus-community/elasticsearch_exporter
Snapshot Repositories
---------------------
Before Curator can store snapshots in a specified repository, Elasticsearch must
register the configured repository. To achieve this, the Elasticsearch chart
contains a job for registering an s3 snapshot repository backed by radosgateway.
This job is disabled by default as the curator actions for snapshots are
disabled by default. To enable the snapshot job, the
conf.elasticsearch.snapshots.enabled flag must be set to true. The following
configuration keys are relevant:
- conf.elasticsearch.snapshots.enabled: Enable snapshot repositories
- conf.elasticsearch.snapshots.bucket: Name of the RGW s3 bucket to use
- conf.elasticsearch.snapshots.repositories: Name of repositories to create
More information about Elasticsearch repositories can be found in the official
Elasticsearch snapshot_ documentation:
.. _snapshot: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-snapshots.html#_repositories