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=========
Multinode
=========
Overview
========
In order to drive towards a production-ready OpenStack solution, our
goal is to provide containerized, yet stable `persistent
volumes <https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/>`_
that Kubernetes can use to schedule applications that require state,
such as MariaDB (Galera). Although we assume that the project should
provide a "batteries included" approach towards persistent storage, we
want to allow operators to define their own solution as well. Examples
of this work will be documented in another section, however evidence of
this is found throughout the project. If you find any issues or gaps,
please create a `story <https://storyboard.openstack.org/#!/project/886>`_
to track what can be done to improve our documentation.
.. note::
Please see the supported application versions outlined in the
`source variable file <https://github.com/openstack/openstack-helm-infra/blob/master/playbooks/vars.yaml>`_.
Other versions and considerations (such as other CNI SDN providers),
config map data, and value overrides will be included in other
documentation as we explore these options further.
The installation procedures below, will take an administrator from a new
``kubeadm`` installation to Openstack-Helm deployment.
.. warning:: Until the Ubuntu kernel shipped with 16.04 supports CephFS
subvolume mounts by default the `HWE Kernel
<../troubleshooting/ubuntu-hwe-kernel.rst>`__ is required to use CephFS.
Kubernetes Preparation
======================
You can use any Kubernetes deployment tool to bring up a working Kubernetes
cluster for use with OpenStack-Helm. For simplicity however we will describe
deployment using the OpenStack-Helm gate scripts to bring up a reference cluster
using KubeADM and Ansible.
OpenStack-Helm Infra KubeADM deployment
---------------------------------------
On the worker nodes
.. code-block:: shell
#!/bin/bash
set -xe
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y git
SSH-Key preparation
-------------------
Create an ssh-key on the master node, and add the public key to each node that
you intend to join the cluster.
.. note::
1. To generate the key you can use ``ssh-keygen -t rsa``
2. To copy the ssh key to each node, this can be accomplished with
the ``ssh-copy-id`` command, for example: *ssh-copy-id
ubuntu@192.168.122.178*
3. Copy the key: ``sudo cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa /etc/openstack-helm/deploy-key.pem``
4. Set correct ownership: ``sudo chown ubuntu
/etc/openstack-helm/deploy-key.pem``
Test this by ssh'ing to a node and then executing a command with
'sudo'. Neither operation should require a password.
Clone the OpenStack-Helm Repos
------------------------------
Once the host has been configured the repos containing the OpenStack-Helm charts
should be cloned onto each node in the cluster:
.. code-block:: shell
#!/bin/bash
set -xe
sudo chown -R ubuntu: /opt
git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/openstack-helm-infra.git /opt/openstack-helm-infra
git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/openstack-helm.git /opt/openstack-helm
Create an inventory file
------------------------
On the master node create an inventory file for the cluster:
.. note::
node_one, node_two and node_three below are all worker nodes,
children of the master node that the commands below are executed on.
.. code-block:: shell
#!/bin/bash
set -xe
cat > /opt/openstack-helm-infra/tools/gate/devel/multinode-inventory.yaml <<EOF
all:
children:
primary:
hosts:
node_one:
ansible_port: 22
ansible_host: $node_one_ip
ansible_user: ubuntu
ansible_ssh_private_key_file: /etc/openstack-helm/deploy-key.pem
ansible_ssh_extra_args: -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no
nodes:
hosts:
node_two:
ansible_port: 22
ansible_host: $node_two_ip
ansible_user: ubuntu
ansible_ssh_private_key_file: /etc/openstack-helm/deploy-key.pem
ansible_ssh_extra_args: -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no
node_three:
ansible_port: 22
ansible_host: $node_three_ip
ansible_user: ubuntu
ansible_ssh_private_key_file: /etc/openstack-helm/deploy-key.pem
ansible_ssh_extra_args: -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no
EOF
Create an environment file
--------------------------
On the master node create an environment file for the cluster:
.. code-block:: shell
#!/bin/bash
set -xe
function net_default_iface {
sudo ip -4 route list 0/0 | awk '{ print $5; exit }'
}
cat > /opt/openstack-helm-infra/tools/gate/devel/multinode-vars.yaml <<EOF
kubernetes_network_default_device: $(net_default_iface)
EOF
.. note::
This installation, by default will use Google DNS servers, 8.8.8.8 or 8.8.4.4
and updates resolv.conf. These DNS nameserver entries can be changed by
updating file ``/openstack-helm-infra/tools/images/kubeadm-aio/assets/opt/playbooks/vars.yaml``
under section ``external_dns_nameservers``. This change must be done on each
node in your cluster.
Run the playbooks
-----------------
On the master node run the playbooks:
.. code-block:: shell
#!/bin/bash
set -xe
cd /opt/openstack-helm-infra
make dev-deploy setup-host multinode
make dev-deploy k8s multinode
Deploy OpenStack-Helm
=====================
.. note::
The following commands all assume that they are run from the
``/opt/openstack-helm`` directory.
Setup Clients on the host and assemble the charts
-------------------------------------------------
The OpenStack clients and Kubernetes RBAC rules, along with assembly of the
charts can be performed by running the following commands:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/010-setup-client.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/010-setup-client.sh
Deploy the ingress controller
-----------------------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/020-ingress.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/020-ingress.sh
Deploy Ceph
-----------
.. note::
The `./tools/deployment/multinode/kube-node-subnet.sh` script requires docker
to run.
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/030-ceph.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/030-ceph.sh
Activate the openstack namespace to be able to use Ceph
-------------------------------------------------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/040-ceph-ns-activate.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/040-ceph-ns-activate.sh
Deploy MariaDB
--------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/050-mariadb.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/050-mariadb.sh
Deploy RabbitMQ
---------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/060-rabbitmq.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/060-rabbitmq.sh
Deploy Memcached
----------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/070-memcached.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/070-memcached.sh
Deploy Keystone
---------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/080-keystone.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/080-keystone.sh
Create Ceph endpoints and service account for use with keystone
---------------------------------------------------------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/090-ceph-radosgateway.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/090-ceph-radosgateway.sh
Deploy Glance
-------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/100-glance.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/100-glance.sh
Deploy Cinder
-------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/110-cinder.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/110-cinder.sh
Deploy OpenvSwitch
------------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/120-openvswitch.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/120-openvswitch.sh
Deploy Libvirt
--------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/130-libvirt.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/130-libvirt.sh
Deploy Compute Kit (Nova and Neutron)
-------------------------------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/140-compute-kit.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/140-compute-kit.sh
Deploy Heat
-----------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/150-heat.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/150-heat.sh
Deploy Barbican
---------------
.. literalinclude:: ../../../tools/deployment/multinode/160-barbican.sh
:language: shell
:lines: 1,17-
Alternatively, this step can be performed by running the script directly:
.. code-block:: shell
./tools/deployment/multinode/160-barbican.sh