Precise-->Trusty patches for several guides
As Juno will not be supported on Ubuntu 12.04 Precise, this patch changes all references to 14.04 Trusty, which will support the next 4 releases. Updated section_ubuntu_example.xml for consistency. Change-Id: Ib52513db38b17240026e6a278e8c97c0438358ec
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@ -328,8 +328,8 @@
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<?db-font-size 50%?><computeroutput>+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------------+
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| ID | Name | Status | Server |
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+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------------+
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| aee1d242-730f-431f-88c1-87630c0f07ba | Ubuntu 12.04 cloudimg amd64 | ACTIVE | |
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| 0b27baa1-0ca6-49a7-b3f4-48388e440245 | Ubuntu 12.10 cloudimg amd64 | ACTIVE | |
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| aee1d242-730f-431f-88c1-87630c0f07ba | Ubuntu 14.04 cloudimg amd64 | ACTIVE | |
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| 0b27baa1-0ca6-49a7-b3f4-48388e440245 | Ubuntu 14.10 cloudimg amd64 | ACTIVE | |
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| df8d56fc-9cea-4dfd-a8d3-28764de3cb08 | jenkins | ACTIVE | |
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+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</para>
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@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
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<?db-font-size 50%?><computeroutput>+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------------+
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| ID | Name | Status | Server |
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+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------------+
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| aee1d242-730f-431f-88c1-87630c0f07ba | Ubuntu 12.04 cloudimg amd64 | ACTIVE | |
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| 0b27baa1-0ca6-49a7-b3f4-48388e440245 | Ubuntu 12.10 cloudimg amd64 | ACTIVE | |
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| aee1d242-730f-431f-88c1-87630c0f07ba | Ubuntu 14.04 cloudimg amd64 | ACTIVE | |
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| 0b27baa1-0ca6-49a7-b3f4-48388e440245 | Ubuntu 14.10 cloudimg amd64 | ACTIVE | |
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| df8d56fc-9cea-4dfd-a8d3-28764de3cb08 | jenkins | ACTIVE | |
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+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</para>
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@ -71,4 +71,4 @@
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| 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | N/A | 0 | 8 | |
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+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+
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</computeroutput></screen>
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</section>
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</section>
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
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<para>
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<link
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xlink:href="http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/install-guide/install/apt/content/">
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<citetitle>Installation Guide for Ubuntu 12.04/14.04
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<citetitle>Installation Guide for Ubuntu 14.04
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(LTS)</citetitle>
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</link></para>
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</listitem>
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@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ vncserver_listen=192.168.1.2</programlisting>
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template. To alter them, edit the
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<filename>_detail_vnc.html</filename> template file. The
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location of this file varies based on Linux distribution. On
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Ubuntu 12.04, the file is at
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Ubuntu 14.04, the file is at
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<filename>/usr/share/pyshared/horizon/dashboards/nova/instances/templates/instances/_detail_vnc.html</filename>.</para>
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<para>Modify the <option>width</option> and
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<option>height</option> options, as follows:</para>
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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[libvirt]
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virt_type = lxc</programlisting></para>
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<para>On Ubuntu 12.04, enable LXC support in OpenStack by installing the
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<para>On Ubuntu, enable LXC support in OpenStack by installing the
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<literal>nova-compute-lxc</literal> package.</para>
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</section>
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@ -700,20 +700,21 @@ datastore_regex=<optional datastore regex></programlisting>
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several formats (such as, qcow2) can be converted to the VMDK
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format.</para>
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<para>For example, the following command can be used to convert
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a <link xlink:href="http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img">qcow2 Ubuntu Precise cloud image</link>:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>qemu-img convert -f qcow2 ~/Downloads/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img \
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-O vmdk precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.vmdk</userinput></screen>
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a <link
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xlink:href="http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img">qcow2 Ubuntu Trusty cloud image</link>:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>qemu-img convert -f qcow2 ~/Downloads/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img \
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-O vmdk trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.vmdk</userinput></screen>
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<para>VMDK disks converted through <code>qemu-img</code> are
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<emphasis role="italic">always</emphasis> monolithic sparse
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VMDK disks with an IDE adapter type. Using the previous
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example of the Precise Ubuntu image after the
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example of the Ubuntu Trusty image after the
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<code>qemu-img</code> conversion, the command to upload the
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VMDK disk should be something like:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>glance image-create --name precise-cloud --is-public=False \
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>glance image-create --name trusty-cloud --is-public=False \
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--container-format=bare --disk-format=vmdk \
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--property vmware_disktype="sparse" \
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--property vmware_adaptertype="ide" < \
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precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.vmdk</userinput></screen>
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trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.vmdk</userinput></screen>
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<para>Note that the <option>vmware_disktype</option> is set to
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<emphasis role="italic">sparse</emphasis> and the
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<code>vmware_adaptertype</code> is set to <emphasis role="italic">ide</emphasis> in the previous command.</para>
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@ -30,14 +30,14 @@
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set of Ubuntu-based images</link>.</para>
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<para>Images are arranged by Ubuntu release, and by image release date, with "current" being
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the most recent. For example, the page that contains the most recently built image for
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Ubuntu 12.04 "Precise Pangolin" is <link
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xlink:href="http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/"
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>http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/</link>. Scroll to the bottom of the
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Ubuntu 14.04 "Trusty Tahr" is <link
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xlink:href="http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/"
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>http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/</link>. Scroll to the bottom of the
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page for links to images that can be downloaded directly.</para>
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<para>If your deployment uses QEMU or KVM, we recommend using the images in qcow2
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format. The most recent version of the 64-bit QCOW2 image for Ubuntu 12.04 is <link
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xlink:href="http://uec-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img"
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>precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img</link>.<note>
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format. The most recent version of the 64-bit QCOW2 image for Ubuntu 14.04 is <link
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xlink:href="http://uec-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img"
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>trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img</link>.<note>
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<para>In an Ubuntu cloud image, the login account is
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<literal>ubuntu</literal>.</para>
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</note></para>
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@ -1,152 +1,120 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="ubuntu-image">
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="ubuntu-image">
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<title>Example: Ubuntu image</title>
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<para>We'll run through an example of installing an Ubuntu image.
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This will focus mainly on Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise Pangolin)
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server. Because the Ubuntu installation process may change
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across versions, if you are using a different version of
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Ubuntu the installer steps may differ.</para>
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<para>This example installs a Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) image. To create an image for a
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different version of Ubuntu, follow these steps with the noted differences.</para>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Download an Ubuntu install ISO</title>
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<para>In this example, we'll use the network installation ISO,
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since it's a smaller image. The 64-bit 12.04 network
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installer ISO is at <link
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xlink:href="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/mini.iso"
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>http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/mini.iso</link></para>
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<para>Because the goal is to make the smallest possible base image, this example uses the
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network installation ISO. The Ubuntu 64-bit 14.04 network installer ISO is at <link
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xlink:href="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/mini.iso"
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>http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/mini.iso</link>.</para>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Start the install process</title>
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<para>Start the installation process using either
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<command>virt-manager</command> or
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<command>virt-install</command> as described in the
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previous section. If using
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<command>virt-install</command>, don't forget to connect
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your VNC client to the virtual machine.</para>
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<para>We will assume the name of your virtual machine image is
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<literal>ubuntu-12.04</literal>, which we need to know
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when using <command>virsh</command> commands to manipulate
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the state of the image.</para>
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<para>If you're using virt-manager, the commands should look
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something like
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this:<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/precise.qcow2 10G</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virt-install --virt-type kvm --name precise --ram 1024 \
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--cdrom=/data/isos/precise-64-mini.iso \
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--disk /tmp/precise.qcow2,format=qcow2 \
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--network network=default \
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--graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole \
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--os-type=linux --os-variant=ubuntuprecise</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>Start the installation process by using either <command>virt-manager</command> or
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<command>virt-install</command> as described in the previous section. If you use
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<command>virt-install</command>, do not forget to connect your VNC client to the
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virtual machine.</para>
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<para>Assume that the name of your virtual machine image is <literal>ubuntu-14.04</literal>,
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which you need to know when you use <command>virsh</command> commands to manipulate the
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state of the image.</para>
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<para>If you are using <command>virt-manager</command>, the commands should look something
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like this:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/trusty.qcow2 10G</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virt-install --virt-type kvm --name trusty --ram 1024 \
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--cdrom=/data/isos/trusty-64-mini.iso \
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--disk /tmp/trusty.qcow2,format=qcow2 \
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--network network=default \
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--graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole \
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--os-type=linux --os-variant=ubuntutrusty</userinput></screen>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Step through the install</title>
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<para>At the initial Installer boot menu, choose the "Install"
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option. Step through the install prompts, the defaults
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should be fine.</para>
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<para>At the initial Installer boot menu, choose the <guilabel>Install</guilabel> option.
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Step through the install prompts, the defaults should be fine.</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/ubuntu-install.png"
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format="PNG" contentwidth="6in"/>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/ubuntu-install.png" format="PNG" contentwidth="6in"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Hostname</title>
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<para>The installer may ask you to choose a hostname. The
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default (<literal>ubuntu</literal>) is fine. We will
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install the cloud-init package later, which will set the
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hostname on boot when a new instance is provisioned using
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this image.</para>
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<para>The installer may ask you to choose a hostname. The default
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(<literal>ubuntu</literal>) is fine. We will install the cloud-init package later, which
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will set the hostname on boot when a new instance is provisioned using this
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image.</para>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Select a mirror</title>
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<para>The default mirror proposed by the installer should be
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fine.</para>
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<para>The default mirror proposed by the installer should be fine.</para>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Step through the install</title>
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<para>Step through the install, using the default options.
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When prompted for a user name, the default
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(<systemitem class="username">ubuntu</systemitem>) is fine.</para>
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<para>Step through the install, using the default options. When prompted for a user name,
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the default (<systemitem class="username">ubuntu</systemitem>) is fine.</para>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Partition the disks</title>
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<para>There are different options for partitioning the disks.
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The default installation will use LVM partitions, and will
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create three partitions (<filename>/boot</filename>,
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<filename>/</filename>, swap), and this will work
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fine. Alternatively, you may wish to create a single ext4
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partition, mounted to "<literal>/</literal>", should also
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work fine.</para>
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<para>If unsure, we recommend you use the installer's default
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partition scheme, since there is no clear advantage to one
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scheme or another.</para>
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<para>There are different options for partitioning the disks. The default installation will
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use LVM partitions, and will create three partitions (<filename>/boot</filename>,
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<filename>/</filename>, swap), and this will work fine. Alternatively, you may wish
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to create a single ext4 partition, mounted to "<literal>/</literal>", should also work
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fine.</para>
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<para>If unsure, we recommend you use the installer's default partition scheme, since there
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is no clear advantage to one scheme or another.</para>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Automatic updates</title>
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<para>The Ubuntu installer will ask how you want to manage
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upgrades on your system. This option depends on your
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specific use case. If your virtual machine instances will
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be connected to the internet, we recommend "Install
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security updates automatically".</para>
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<para>The Ubuntu installer will ask how you want to manage upgrades on your system. This
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option depends on your specific use case. If your virtual machine instances will be
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connected to the internet, we recommend "Install security updates automatically".</para>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Software selection: OpenSSH server</title>
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<para>Choose "OpenSSH server"so that you will be able to SSH
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into the virtual machine when it launches inside of an
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OpenStack cloud.</para>
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<para>Choose "OpenSSH server"so that you will be able to SSH into the virtual machine when
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it launches inside of an OpenStack cloud.</para>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata
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fileref="figures/ubuntu-software-selection.png"
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format="PNG" contentwidth="6in"/>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/ubuntu-software-selection.png" format="PNG"
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contentwidth="6in"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</simplesect>
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<simplesect>
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<title>Install GRUB boot loader</title>
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<para>Select "Yes" when asked about installing the GRUB boot
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loader to the master boot record.</para>
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<para>Select "Yes" when asked about installing the GRUB boot loader to the master boot
|
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record.</para>
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<mediaobject>
|
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/ubuntu-grub.png"
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format="PNG" contentwidth="6in"/>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/ubuntu-grub.png" format="PNG" contentwidth="6in"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
<simplesect>
|
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<title>Detach the CD-ROM and reboot</title>
|
||||
<para>Select the defaults for all of the remaining options.
|
||||
When the installation is complete, you will be prompted to
|
||||
remove the CD-ROM.</para>
|
||||
<para>Select the defaults for all of the remaining options. When the installation is
|
||||
complete, you will be prompted to remove the CD-ROM.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
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<imagedata fileref="figures/ubuntu-finished.png"
|
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format="PNG" contentwidth="6in"/>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref="figures/ubuntu-finished.png" format="PNG" contentwidth="6in"/>
|
||||
</imageobject>
|
||||
</mediaobject>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>When you hit "Continue" the virtual machine will
|
||||
shut down, even though it says it will
|
||||
reboot.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To eject a disk using <command>virsh</command>, libvirt
|
||||
requires that you attach an empty disk at the same target
|
||||
that the CDROM was previously attached, which should be
|
||||
<literal>hdc</literal>. You can confirm the
|
||||
appropriate target using the <command>dom dumpxml
|
||||
<replaceable>vm-image</replaceable></command>
|
||||
command.</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh dumpxml precise</userinput>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>When you hit "Continue" the virtual machine will shut down, even though it says it
|
||||
will reboot.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>To eject a disk using <command>virsh</command>, libvirt requires that you attach an
|
||||
empty disk at the same target that the CDROM was previously attached, which should be
|
||||
<literal>hdc</literal>. You can confirm the appropriate target using the
|
||||
<command>dom dumpxml <replaceable>vm-image</replaceable></command> command.</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh dumpxml trusty</userinput>
|
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<computeroutput><domain type='kvm'>
|
||||
<name>precise</name>
|
||||
<name>trusty</name>
|
||||
...
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||||
<disk type='block' device='cdrom'>
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<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
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@ -157,94 +125,78 @@
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...
|
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</domain>
|
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</computeroutput></screen>
|
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|
||||
<para>Run the following commands in the host as root to start
|
||||
up the machine again as paused, eject the disk and resume.
|
||||
If you are using virt-manager, you may use the GUI
|
||||
instead.<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh start precise --paused</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh attach-disk --type cdrom --mode readonly precise "" hdc</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh resume precise</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para>Run the following commands in the host as root to start up the machine again as
|
||||
paused, eject the disk and resume. If you are using virt-manager, you may use the GUI
|
||||
instead.</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh start trusty --paused</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh attach-disk --type cdrom --mode readonly trusty "" hdc</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh resume trusty</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>In the example above, we start the instance paused,
|
||||
eject the disk, and then unpause. In theory, we could
|
||||
have ejected the disk at the "Installation complete"
|
||||
screen. However, our testing indicates that the Ubuntu
|
||||
installer locks the drive so that it cannot be ejected
|
||||
at that point.</para>
|
||||
<para>In the previous example, you paused the instance paused, ejected the disk, and
|
||||
unpaused the instance. In theory, you could have ejected the disk at the
|
||||
<guilabel>Installation complete</guilabel> screen. However, our testing
|
||||
indicates that the Ubuntu installer locks the drive so that it cannot be ejected at
|
||||
that point.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
<simplesect>
|
||||
<title>Log in to newly created image</title>
|
||||
<para>When you boot for the first time after install, it may ask
|
||||
you about authentication tools, you can just choose
|
||||
'Exit'. Then, log in as root using the root password you
|
||||
<para>When you boot for the first time after install, it may ask you about authentication
|
||||
tools, you can just choose 'Exit'. Then, log in as root using the root password you
|
||||
specified.</para>
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
<simplesect>
|
||||
<title>Install cloud-init</title>
|
||||
<para>The <command>cloud-init</command> script starts on
|
||||
instance boot and will search for a metadata provider to
|
||||
fetch a public key from. The public key will be placed in
|
||||
the default user account for the image.</para>
|
||||
<para>The <command>cloud-init</command> script starts on instance boot and will search for a
|
||||
metadata provider to fetch a public key from. The public key will be placed in the
|
||||
default user account for the image.</para>
|
||||
<para>Install the <package>cloud-init</package> package:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install cloud-init</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<para>When building Ubuntu images
|
||||
<command>cloud-init</command> must be explicitly
|
||||
configured for the metadata source in use. The OpenStack
|
||||
metadata server emulates the EC2 metadata service used by
|
||||
images in Amazon EC2.</para>
|
||||
<para>To set the metadata source to be used by the image run
|
||||
the <command>dpkg-reconfigure</command> command against
|
||||
the <package>cloud-init</package> package. When prompted
|
||||
select the <literal>EC2</literal> data source:
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>dpkg-reconfigure cloud-init</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>The account varies by distribution. On Ubuntu-based
|
||||
virtual machines, the account is called "ubuntu". On
|
||||
Fedora-based virtual machines, the account is called
|
||||
<para>When building Ubuntu images <command>cloud-init</command> must be explicitly
|
||||
configured for the metadata source in use. The OpenStack metadata server emulates the
|
||||
EC2 metadata service used by images in Amazon EC2.</para>
|
||||
<para>To set the metadata source to be used by the image run the
|
||||
<command>dpkg-reconfigure</command> command against the
|
||||
<package>cloud-init</package> package. When prompted select the
|
||||
<literal>EC2</literal> data source:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>dpkg-reconfigure cloud-init</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<para>The account varies by distribution. On Ubuntu-based virtual machines, the account is
|
||||
called "ubuntu". On Fedora-based virtual machines, the account is called
|
||||
"ec2-user".</para>
|
||||
<para>You can change the name of the account used by
|
||||
cloud-init by editing the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg</filename> file and
|
||||
adding a line with a different user. For example, to
|
||||
configure cloud-init to put the key in an account named
|
||||
"admin", edit the config file so it has the
|
||||
line:<programlisting>user: admin</programlisting></para>
|
||||
<para>You can change the name of the account used by cloud-init by editing the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg</filename> file and adding a line with a different
|
||||
user. For example, to configure cloud-init to put the key in an account named "admin",
|
||||
edit the config file so it has the line:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>user: admin</programlisting>
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
<simplesect>
|
||||
<title>Shut down the instance</title>
|
||||
<para>From inside the instance, as
|
||||
root:<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>/sbin/shutdown -h now</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para>From inside the instance, as root:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>/sbin/shutdown -h now</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
<simplesect>
|
||||
<title>Clean up (remove MAC address details)</title>
|
||||
<para>The operating system records the MAC address of the
|
||||
virtual ethernet card in locations such as
|
||||
<filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</filename>
|
||||
during the instance process. However, each time the image
|
||||
boots up, the virtual ethernet card will have a different
|
||||
MAC address, so this information must be deleted from the
|
||||
configuration file.</para>
|
||||
<para>There is a utility called
|
||||
<command>virt-sysprep</command>, that performs various
|
||||
cleanup tasks such as removing the MAC address references.
|
||||
It will clean up a virtual machine image in
|
||||
place:<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virt-sysprep -d precise</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para>The operating system records the MAC address of the virtual ethernet card in locations
|
||||
such as <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</filename> during the
|
||||
instance process. However, each time the image boots up, the virtual ethernet card will
|
||||
have a different MAC address, so this information must be deleted from the configuration
|
||||
file.</para>
|
||||
<para>There is a utility called <command>virt-sysprep</command>, that performs various
|
||||
cleanup tasks such as removing the MAC address references. It will clean up a virtual
|
||||
machine image in place:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virt-sysprep -d trusty</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
<simplesect>
|
||||
<title>Undefine the libvirt domain</title>
|
||||
<para>Now that the image is ready to be uploaded to the Image
|
||||
Service, we no longer need to have this virtual machine
|
||||
image managed by libvirt. Use the <command>virsh undefine
|
||||
<replaceable>vm-image</replaceable></command>
|
||||
command to inform
|
||||
libvirt<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh undefine precise</userinput></screen></para>
|
||||
<para>Now that the image is ready to be uploaded to the Image Service, you no longer need to
|
||||
have this virtual machine image managed by libvirt. Use the <command>virsh undefine
|
||||
<replaceable>vm-image</replaceable></command> command to inform libvirt:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>virsh undefine trusty</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
<simplesect>
|
||||
<title>Image is complete</title>
|
||||
<para>The underlying image file that you created with
|
||||
<command>qemu-img create</command>, such as
|
||||
<filename>/tmp/precise.qcow2</filename>, is now ready
|
||||
for uploading to the OpenStack Image Service.</para>
|
||||
<para>The underlying image file that you created with <command>qemu-img create</command>,
|
||||
such as <filename>/tmp/trusty.qcow2</filename>, is now ready for uploading to the
|
||||
OpenStack Image Service.</para>
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
|
||||
status="draft">
|
||||
<title>OpenStack Installation Guide for
|
||||
<phrase os="rhel;centos;fedora">Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, and Fedora</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="ubuntu">Ubuntu 12.04/14.04 (LTS)</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="ubuntu">Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="debian">Debian 7.0 (Wheezy)</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="opensuse">openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</phrase>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
|
||||
<?rax subtitle.font.size="17px" title.font.size="32px"?>
|
||||
<titleabbrev>OpenStack Installation Guide for
|
||||
<phrase os="rhel;centos;fedora">Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, and Fedora</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="ubuntu">Ubuntu 12.04/14.04 (LTS)</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="ubuntu">Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="opensuse">openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="debian">Debian 7.0 (Wheezy)</phrase>
|
||||
</titleabbrev>
|
||||
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
|
||||
Debian 7.0 (code name: Wheezy).</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="ubuntu">This guide walks through an
|
||||
installation by using packages available through
|
||||
Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS) or 14.04 (LTS).</phrase>
|
||||
Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS).</phrase>
|
||||
<phrase os="rhel;centos;fedora">This guide shows you
|
||||
how to install OpenStack by using packages
|
||||
available through Fedora 20 as well as on Red Hat
|
||||
|
@ -110,14 +110,6 @@ Key Expires: Thu Dec 17 13:34:21 2015</programlisting>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get update</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get dist-upgrade</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>If you intend to use OpenStack Networking with Ubuntu 12.04,
|
||||
you should install a backported Linux kernel to improve the
|
||||
stability of your system. This installation is not needed if you
|
||||
intend to use the legacy networking service.</para>
|
||||
<para>Install the Ubuntu 13.10 backported kernel:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-saucy linux-headers-generic-lts-saucy</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Reboot the system for all changes to take effect:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>reboot</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
@ -159,21 +159,6 @@ glance_host = <replaceable>controller</replaceable></programlisting>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">[libvirt]
|
||||
...
|
||||
virt_type = qemu</programlisting>
|
||||
<warning os="ubuntu">
|
||||
<para>On Ubuntu 12.04, kernels backported from newer releases may
|
||||
not automatically load the KVM modules for hardware acceleration
|
||||
when the compute node boots. In this case, launching an instance
|
||||
will fail with the following message in the
|
||||
<filename>/var/log/nova/nova-compute.log</filename> file:</para>
|
||||
<screen><computeroutput>libvirtError: internal error: no supported architecture for os type 'hvm'</computeroutput></screen>
|
||||
<para>As a workaround for this issue, you must add the appropriate
|
||||
module for your compute node to the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/modules</filename> file.</para>
|
||||
<para>For systems with Intel processors:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo 'kvm_intel' >> /etc/modules</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<para>For systems with AMD processors:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo 'kvm_amd' >> /etc/modules</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</warning>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</substeps>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
@ -13,12 +13,6 @@
|
||||
OpenStack environment with at least the following components
|
||||
installed: Compute, Image Service, Identity.</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
<note os="ubuntu">
|
||||
<title>Ubuntu 14.04 Only</title>
|
||||
<para>The Database module is only available under Ubuntu 14.04.
|
||||
Packages are not available for 12.04, or via the Ubuntu Cloud
|
||||
Archive.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<para>To install the Database module on the controller:</para>
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
|
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<a href="install-guide/target/docbkx/webhelp/local/install-guide/install/apt/content/index.html">
|
||||
Installation Guide for Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)
|
||||
Installation Guide for Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
Note: build locally with "<code>mvn generate-sources -Doperating.system=apt -Dprofile.os=ubuntu</code>".
|
||||
|
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<a href="http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/install-guide/install/apt/content/">
|
||||
Installation Guide for Ubuntu 12.04/14.04 (LTS)
|
||||
Installation Guide for Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user