Merge "Remove sudo usage from Image Guide"
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abe6678fd5
@ -11,13 +11,12 @@
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<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
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<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
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<para>For a Linux-based image to have full functionality in an
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<para>For a Linux-based image to have full functionality in an
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OpenStack Compute cloud, there are a few requirements. For
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OpenStack Compute cloud, there are a few requirements. For
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some of these, the requirement can be fulfilled by installing
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some of these, you can fulfill the requirement by installing
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the <link
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the <link
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xlink:href="https://cloudinit.readthedocs.org/en/latest/"
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xlink:href="https://cloudinit.readthedocs.org/en/latest/"
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><package>cloud-init</package></link> package. Read
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><package>cloud-init</package></link> package. Read
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this section before you create your own image to be sure that
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this section before you create your own image to be sure that
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the image supports the OpenStack features that you plan on
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the image supports the OpenStack features that you plan to use.</para>
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using.</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Disk partitions and resize root partition on boot
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<para>Disk partitions and resize root partition on boot
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@ -227,7 +226,8 @@
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<para>You do not need a <filename>/boot</filename>
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<para>You do not need a <filename>/boot</filename>
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partition unless your image is an older Linux
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partition unless your image is an older Linux
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distribution that requires that
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distribution that requires that
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<filename>/boot</filename> is not managed by LVM.</para>
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<filename>/boot</filename> is not managed by
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LVM.</para>
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</simplesect>
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</simplesect>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="mac-adddress">
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<section xml:id="mac-adddress">
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@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ done</programlisting>
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variable:
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variable:
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<programlisting language="bash">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="console=ttyS0"</programlisting></para>
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<programlisting language="bash">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="console=ttyS0"</programlisting></para>
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<para>Next, update the grub configuration. On Debian-based
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<para>Next, update the grub configuration. On Debian-based
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operating-systems such as Ubuntu,
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operating-systems such as Ubuntu, run this command:</para>
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do:<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>sudo update-grub</userinput></screen></para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>update-grub</userinput></screen>
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<para>On Fedora-based systems such as RHEL and CentOS,
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<para>On Fedora-based systems, such as RHEL and CentOS, and on
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do:<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</userinput></screen></para>
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openSUSE, run this command:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg</userinput></screen>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="image-xen-pv">
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<section xml:id="image-xen-pv">
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<title>Paravirtualized Xen support in the kernel (Xen
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<title>Paravirtualized Xen support in the kernel (Xen
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hypervisor only)</title>
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hypervisor only)</title>
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@ -514,9 +514,9 @@ done</programlisting>
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<para>To see how the settings affect the deletion of a running
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<para>To see how the settings affect the deletion of a running
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instance, check the directory where the images are
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instance, check the directory where the images are
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stored:</para>
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stored:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>sudo ls -lash /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/</userinput></screen>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ls -lash /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/</userinput></screen>
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<para>Then look for the identifier in
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<para>In the <filename>/var/log/compute/compute.log</filename>
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<filename>/var/log/compute/compute.log</filename>:</para>
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file, look for the identifier:</para>
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<screen><computeroutput>2012-02-18 04:24:17 41389 WARNING nova.virt.libvirt.imagecache [-] Unknown base file: /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/06a057b9c7b0b27e3b496f53d1e88810
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<screen><computeroutput>2012-02-18 04:24:17 41389 WARNING nova.virt.libvirt.imagecache [-] Unknown base file: /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/06a057b9c7b0b27e3b496f53d1e88810
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a0d1d5d3_20
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a0d1d5d3_20
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2012-02-18 04:24:17 41389 INFO nova.virt.libvirt.imagecache [-] Removable base files: /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/06a057b9c7b0b27e3b496f53d1e88810
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2012-02-18 04:24:17 41389 INFO nova.virt.libvirt.imagecache [-] Removable base files: /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/06a057b9c7b0b27e3b496f53d1e88810
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