Improved network interface configuration
Changed network interface configuration to use more generic naming which improves compatibility with more distributions. For example, RHEL 7 uses "ens#" rather than "eth#" for interface names. These changes also required updating various diagrams. This patch also removes redundant configuration instructions from the "Configure a compute node" section covered by architecture and basic environment configuration sections. Change-Id: Ia3c895d938c341398a9544f5eb10bb7346a29a06 Closes-Bug: #1312273
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<dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
|
||||
<dc:type
|
||||
rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
|
||||
<dc:title />
|
||||
<dc:title></dc:title>
|
||||
</cc:Work>
|
||||
</rdf:RDF>
|
||||
</metadata>
|
||||
@ -220,7 +221,7 @@
|
||||
style="font-size:12px;font-style:oblique;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;-inkscape-font-specification:Sans Oblique"
|
||||
id="tspan7731-2-4-2-1-8-0-4"
|
||||
y="604.12817"
|
||||
x="179.74023">eth2: (unnumbered)</tspan></text>
|
||||
x="179.74023">(unnumbered)</tspan></text>
|
||||
<rect
|
||||
style="fill:#e0e0e0;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.96199977;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0"
|
||||
id="rect7705-0-8"
|
||||
@ -344,11 +345,11 @@
|
||||
style="font-size:14px;fill:#ffffff"
|
||||
id="tspan7729-1-9-6-8-9-9-8-6"
|
||||
y="307.45267"
|
||||
x="179.64111">Instance Tunnel Interface</tspan><tspan
|
||||
x="179.64111">Instance Tunnels Interface</tspan><tspan
|
||||
style="font-size:12px;font-style:oblique;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Sans Oblique"
|
||||
id="tspan7731-2-4-2-1-8-0-3-0"
|
||||
y="323.3176"
|
||||
x="179.64111">eth1: 10.0.1.21/24</tspan></text>
|
||||
x="179.64111">10.0.1.21/24</tspan></text>
|
||||
<text
|
||||
style="font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Sans"
|
||||
xml:space="preserve"
|
||||
@ -415,11 +416,11 @@
|
||||
style="font-size:14px;fill:#ffffff"
|
||||
id="tspan7729-1-9-6-8-9-9-8-6-3"
|
||||
y="149.45267"
|
||||
x="179.64111">Instance Tunnel Interface</tspan><tspan
|
||||
x="179.64111">Instance Tunnels Interface</tspan><tspan
|
||||
style="font-size:12px;font-style:oblique;fill:#ffffff;-inkscape-font-specification:Sans Oblique"
|
||||
id="tspan7731-2-4-2-1-8-0-3-0-2"
|
||||
y="165.3176"
|
||||
x="179.64111">eth1: 10.0.1.31/24</tspan></text>
|
||||
x="179.64111">10.0.1.31/24</tspan></text>
|
||||
<text
|
||||
xml:space="preserve"
|
||||
style="font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Sans"
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 26 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 26 KiB |
@ -13,6 +13,14 @@
|
||||
<glossterm>external network</glossterm>. The compute node contains
|
||||
one network interface on the management network and one on the
|
||||
instance tunnels network.</para>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Network interface names vary by distribution. Traditionally,
|
||||
interfaces use "eth" followed by a sequential number. To cover all
|
||||
variations, this guide simply refers to the first interface as the
|
||||
interface with the lowest number, the second interface as the
|
||||
interface with the middle number, and the third interface as the
|
||||
interface with the highest number.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<figure>
|
||||
<title>Three-node architecture with OpenStack Networking (neutron)</title>
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
@ -39,7 +47,7 @@
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>To configure networking:</title>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Configure the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Configure the first interface as the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>IP address: 10.0.0.11</para>
|
||||
<para>Network mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)</para>
|
||||
<para>Default gateway: 10.0.0.1</para>
|
||||
@ -70,43 +78,48 @@
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>To configure networking:</title>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Configure the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Configure the first interface as the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>IP address: 10.0.0.21</para>
|
||||
<para>Network mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)</para>
|
||||
<para>Default gateway: 10.0.0.1</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Configure the instance tunnels interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Configure the second interface as the instance tunnels
|
||||
interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>IP address: 10.0.1.21</para>
|
||||
<para>Network mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>The external interface uses a special configuration without an
|
||||
IP address assigned to it. Configure the external interface:</para>
|
||||
IP address assigned to it. Configure the third interface as the
|
||||
external interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> with the
|
||||
actual interface name. For example, <emphasis>eth2</emphasis> or
|
||||
<emphasis>ens256</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
<substeps>
|
||||
<step os="ubuntu;debian">
|
||||
<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> file
|
||||
to contain the following:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting># The external network interface
|
||||
auto eth2
|
||||
iface eth2 inet manual
|
||||
auto <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable>
|
||||
iface <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> inet manual
|
||||
up ip link set dev $IFACE up
|
||||
down ip link set dev $IFACE down</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="rhel;centos;fedora">
|
||||
<para>Edit the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2</filename>
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
file to contain the following:</para>
|
||||
<para>Do not change the <literal>HWADDR</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>UUID</literal> keys.</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>DEVICE=eth2
|
||||
<programlisting>DEVICE=<replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable>
|
||||
TYPE=Ethernet
|
||||
ONBOOT="yes"
|
||||
BOOTPROTO="none"</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="sles;opensuse">
|
||||
<para>Edit the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth2</filename> file to
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-<replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></filename> file to
|
||||
contain the following:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>STARTMODE='auto'
|
||||
BOOTPROTO='static'</programlisting>
|
||||
@ -144,7 +157,7 @@ BOOTPROTO='static'</programlisting>
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>To configure networking:</title>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Configure the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Configure the first interface as the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>IP address: 10.0.0.31</para>
|
||||
<para>Network mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)</para>
|
||||
<para>Default gateway: 10.0.0.1</para>
|
||||
@ -154,7 +167,8 @@ BOOTPROTO='static'</programlisting>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Configure the instance tunnels interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Configure the second interface as the instance tunnels
|
||||
interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>IP address: 10.0.1.31</para>
|
||||
<para>Network mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)</para>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
|
@ -10,6 +10,13 @@
|
||||
<glossterm>management network</glossterm>. The compute node contains
|
||||
one network interface on the management network and one on the
|
||||
<glossterm>external network</glossterm>.</para>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Network interface names vary by distribution. Traditionally,
|
||||
interfaces use "eth" followed by a sequential number. To cover all
|
||||
variations, this guide simply refers to the first interface as the
|
||||
interface with the lowest number and the second interface as the
|
||||
interface with the highest number.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<figure>
|
||||
<title>Two-node architecture with legacy networking (nova-network)</title>
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
@ -36,7 +43,7 @@
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>To configure networking:</title>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Configure the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Configure the first interface as the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>IP address: 10.0.0.11</para>
|
||||
<para>Network mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)</para>
|
||||
<para>Default gateway: 10.0.0.1</para>
|
||||
@ -64,7 +71,7 @@
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>To configure networking:</title>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Configure the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Configure the first interface as the management interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>IP address: 10.0.0.31</para>
|
||||
<para>Network mask: 255.255.255.0 (or /24)</para>
|
||||
<para>Default gateway: 10.0.0.1</para>
|
||||
@ -75,32 +82,36 @@
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>The external interface uses a special configuration without an
|
||||
IP address assigned to it. Configure the external interface:</para>
|
||||
IP address assigned to it. Configure the second interface as the
|
||||
external interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> with the
|
||||
actual interface name. For example, <emphasis>eth1</emphasis> or
|
||||
<emphasis>ens224</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
<substeps>
|
||||
<step os="ubuntu;debian">
|
||||
<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> file
|
||||
to contain the following:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting># The external network interface
|
||||
auto eth1
|
||||
iface eth1 inet manual
|
||||
auto <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable>
|
||||
iface <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> inet manual
|
||||
up ip link set dev $IFACE up
|
||||
down ip link set dev $IFACE down</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="rhel;centos;fedora">
|
||||
<para>Edit the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1</filename>
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
file to contain the following:</para>
|
||||
<para>Do not change the <literal>HWADDR</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>UUID</literal> keys.</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>DEVICE=eth1
|
||||
<programlisting>DEVICE=<replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable>
|
||||
TYPE=Ethernet
|
||||
ONBOOT="yes"
|
||||
BOOTPROTO="none"</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="sles;opensuse">
|
||||
<para>Edit the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth1</filename> file to
|
||||
contain the following:</para>
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-<replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
file to contain the following:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>STARTMODE='auto'
|
||||
BOOTPROTO='static'</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
|
@ -456,8 +456,11 @@ enable_security_group = True</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Add a port to the external bridge that connects to the physical
|
||||
external network interface (eth2):</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth2</userinput></screen>
|
||||
external network interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> with the
|
||||
actual interface name. For example, <emphasis>eth2</emphasis> or
|
||||
<emphasis>ens256</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Depending on your network interface driver, you may need to
|
||||
disable <glossterm>Generic Receive Offload (GRO)</glossterm> to
|
||||
@ -465,7 +468,7 @@ enable_security_group = True</programlisting>
|
||||
network.</para>
|
||||
<para>To temporarily disable GRO on the external network interface
|
||||
while testing your environment:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ethtool -K eth2 gro off</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ethtool -K <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> gro off</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
|
@ -15,60 +15,7 @@
|
||||
guide uses KVM.</para>
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Configure the system. Use the instructions in <xref
|
||||
linkend="ch_basics"/>, but note the following differences from
|
||||
the controller node:</para>
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Use different IP addresses when you configure
|
||||
<filename>eth0</filename>. This guide uses
|
||||
<literal>10.0.0.31</literal> for the management
|
||||
network of the first compute node.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you run OpenStack Networking (neutron), configure
|
||||
<literal>eth1</literal> as instance tunnels interface
|
||||
with IP address <literal>10.0.1.31</literal> for the
|
||||
first compute node. For details, see the instructions in
|
||||
<xref linkend="basics-neutron-networking-compute-node"/>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you run legacy networking (nova-network), do not
|
||||
configure <literal>eth1</literal> with a static IP
|
||||
address. The networking component of OpenStack assigns
|
||||
and configures an IP address. For details, see the
|
||||
instructions in <xref
|
||||
linkend="basics-networking-node-compute-node"/>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Set the host name to <literal>compute1</literal>. To
|
||||
verify, use the <code>uname -n</code> parameter. Ensure
|
||||
that the IP addresses and host names for both nodes are
|
||||
listed in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file on each
|
||||
system.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Synchronize from the controller node. Follow the
|
||||
instructions in <xref linkend="basics-ntp"/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Install the MySQL client libraries. You do not need to
|
||||
install the MySQL database server or start the MySQL
|
||||
service.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Enable the OpenStack packages for the distribution
|
||||
that you are using. See <xref linkend="basics-packages"
|
||||
/>.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>After you configure the operating system, install the
|
||||
appropriate packages for the Compute service.</para>
|
||||
<para os="ubuntu;debian">Run this command:</para>
|
||||
<para>Install the Compute packages:</para>
|
||||
<screen os="ubuntu;debian"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install nova-compute-kvm python-guestfs</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<para os="ubuntu;debian">When prompted to create a
|
||||
<literal>supermin</literal> appliance, respond
|
||||
|
@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
|
||||
<title>To configure legacy networking</title>
|
||||
<step os="rhel;centos;fedora;sles;opensuse">
|
||||
<para>Run the following commands:</para>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> with the
|
||||
actual interface name for the external network. For example,
|
||||
<emphasis>eth1</emphasis> or <emphasis>ens224</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
|
||||
network_api_class nova.network.api.API</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
|
||||
@ -41,16 +44,19 @@
|
||||
share_dhcp_address True</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
|
||||
force_dhcp_release True</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
|
||||
flat_interface eth1</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
|
||||
flat_network_bridge br100</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
|
||||
public_interface eth1</userinput></screen>
|
||||
flat_interface <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
|
||||
public_interface <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="ubuntu;debian">
|
||||
<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/nova/nova.conf</filename> file and add the
|
||||
following keys to the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section:</para>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> with the
|
||||
actual interface name for the external network. For example,
|
||||
<emphasis>eth1</emphasis> or <emphasis>ens224</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
|
||||
...
|
||||
network_api_class = nova.network.api.API
|
||||
@ -64,8 +70,8 @@ send_arp_for_ha = True
|
||||
share_dhcp_address = True
|
||||
force_dhcp_release = True
|
||||
flat_network_bridge = br100
|
||||
flat_interface = eth1
|
||||
public_interface = eth1</programlisting>
|
||||
flat_interface = <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable>
|
||||
public_interface = <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para os="ubuntu;debian">Restart the services:</para>
|
||||
|