Change-Id: I45738217d997db8af3bc2ffed10e63dc8e7a09b1
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Manage the cloud
compute-euca2ools.rst common/nova_show_usage_statistics_for_hosts_instances.rst
System administrators can use nova
client and euca2ools
commands to manage their clouds.
nova
client and euca2ools
can be used by
all users, though specific commands might be restricted by Role Based
Access Control in the Identity service.
Managing the cloud with nova client
The
python-novaclient
package provides anova
shell that enables Compute API interactions from the command line. Install the client, and provide your user name and password (which can be set as environment variables for convenience), for the ability to administer the cloud from the command line.To install python-novaclient, download the tarball from http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-novaclient/#downloads and then install it in your favorite Python environment:
$ curl -O http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/python-novaclient/python-novaclient-2.6.3.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf python-novaclient-2.6.3.tar.gz $ cd python-novaclient-2.6.3
As root, run:
# python setup.py install
Confirm the installation was successful:
$ nova help usage: nova [--version] [--debug] [--os-cache] [--timings] [--timeout SECONDS] [--os-username AUTH_USER_NAME] [--os-password AUTH_PASSWORD] [--os-tenant-name AUTH_TENANT_NAME] [--os-tenant-id AUTH_TENANT_ID] [--os-auth-url AUTH_URL] [--os-region-name REGION_NAME] [--os-auth-system AUTH_SYSTEM] [--service-type SERVICE_TYPE] [--service-name SERVICE_NAME] [--volume-service-name VOLUME_SERVICE_NAME] [--endpoint-type ENDPOINT_TYPE] [--os-compute-api-version COMPUTE_API_VERSION] [--os-cacert CA_CERTIFICATE] [--insecure] [--bypass-url BYPASS_URL] SUBCOMMAND ...
Running
nova help
returns a list ofnova
commands and parameters. To get help for a subcommand, run:$ nova help SUBCOMMAND
For a complete list of
nova
commands and parameters, see the OpenStack Command-Line Reference.Set the required parameters as environment variables to make running commands easier. For example, you can add
--os-username
as anova
option, or set it as an environment variable. To set the user name, password, and tenant as environment variables, use:$ export OS_USERNAME=joecool $ export OS_PASSWORD=coolword $ export OS_TENANT_NAME=coolu
The Identity service will give you an authentication endpoint, which Compute recognizes as
OS_AUTH_URL
:$ export OS_AUTH_URL=http://hostname:5000/v2.0 $ export NOVA_VERSION=1.1