Yushiro FURUKAWA 0019cedb4e Replace 'apt-get' to 'apt'

'apt-get' is more primitive command than 'apt'. In addition, 'apt' is
the most recommended interface.[1]

[1]https://debian-handbook.info/browse/stable/sect.apt-get.html

Change-Id: I40dd27f3856a84f936236679cd0201b079a2172e

2016-11-07 02:06:05 +00:00

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Install and configure

This section describes how to install and configure the Image service, code-named glance, on the controller node. For simplicity, this configuration stores images on the local file system.

Prerequisites

Before you install and configure the Image service, you must create a database, service credentials, and API endpoints.

To create the database, complete these steps:
- Use the database access client to connect to the database server as the root user:
```
$ mysql -u root -p
```
- Create the glance database:
```
mysql> CREATE DATABASE glance;
```
- Grant proper access to the glance database:
```
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
```
  Replace GLANCE_DBPASS with a suitable password.
- Exit the database access client.
Source the admin credentials to gain access to admin-only CLI commands:
```
$ . admin-openrc
```

To create the service credentials, complete these steps:

Create the glance user:

$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 3f4e777c4062483ab8d9edd7dff829df |
| name                | glance                           |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

Add the admin role to the glance user and service project:
```
$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
```
Note

This command provides no output.

Create the glance service entity:

$ openstack service create --name glance \
  --description "OpenStack Image" image

+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image                  |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| name        | glance                           |
| type        | image                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

Create the Image service API endpoints:

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image public http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 340be3625e9b4239a6415d034e98aace |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image internal http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | a6e4b153c2ae4c919eccfdbb7dceb5d2 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image admin http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 0c37ed58103f4300a84ff125a539032d |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

Install and configure components

obs

Install the packages:

# zypper install openstack-glance \
  openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry

rdo

Install the packages:
```
# yum install openstack-glance
```

ubuntu or debian

Install the packages:
```
# apt install glance
```

Edit the /etc/glance/glance-api.conf file and complete the following actions:
- In the [database] section, configure database access:
```
[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
```
  Replace GLANCE_DBPASS with the password you chose for the Image service database.
- In the [keystone_authtoken] and [paste_deploy] sections, configure Identity service access:
```
[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]
...
flavor = keystone
```
  Replace GLANCE_PASS with the password you chose for the glance user in the Identity service.
  
  Note
  
  Comment out or remove any other options in the [keystone_authtoken] section.
- In the [glance_store] section, configure the local file system store and location of image files:
```
[glance_store]
...
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
```
Edit the /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf file and complete the following actions:
- In the [database] section, configure database access:
```
[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
```
  Replace GLANCE_DBPASS with the password you chose for the Image service database.
- In the [keystone_authtoken] and [paste_deploy] sections, configure Identity service access:
```
[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]
...
flavor = keystone
```
  Replace GLANCE_PASS with the password you chose for the glance user in the Identity service.
  
  Note
  
  Comment out or remove any other options in the [keystone_authtoken] section.

rdo or ubuntu or debian

Populate the Image service database:
```
# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
```
Note

Ignore any deprecation messages in this output.

Finalize installation

obs or rdo

Start the Image services and configure them to start when the system boots:

# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \
  openstack-glance-registry.service
# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \
  openstack-glance-registry.service