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5.1 KiB
Networking Option 1: Provider networks
Install and configure the Networking components on the controller node.
Install the components
# apt-get install neutron-server neutron-linuxbridge-agent \
neutron-dhcp-agent neutron-metadata-agent python-neutronclient
Respond to prompts for database management, Identity service credentials, service endpoint registration, and message queue credentials.
Select the ML2 plug-in:
Note
Selecting the ML2 plug-in also populates the core_plugin
option in the /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
file with the
appropriate values (in this case, it is set to the value
ml2
).
Configure the server component
- Edit the
/etc/neutron/neutron.conf
file and complete the following actions:In the
[DEFAULT]
section, disable additional plug-ins:[DEFAULT] # ... service_plugins =
In the
[DEFAULT]
and[nova]
sections, configure Networking to notify Compute of network topology changes:[DEFAULT] # ... notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True [nova] # ... auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = nova password = NOVA_PASS
Replace
NOVA_PASS
with the password you chose for thenova
user in the Identity service.
Configure the Modular Layer 2 (ML2) plug-in
The ML2 plug-in uses the Linux bridge mechanism to build layer-2 (bridging and switching) virtual networking infrastructure for instances.
- Edit the
/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
file and complete the following actions:In the
[ml2]
section, enable flat and VLAN networks:[ml2] # ... type_drivers = flat,vlan
In the
[ml2]
section, disable self-service networks:[ml2] # ... tenant_network_types =
In the
[ml2]
section, enable the Linux bridge mechanism:[ml2] # ... mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge
Warning
After you configure the ML2 plug-in, removing values in the
type_drivers
option can lead to database inconsistency.In the
[ml2]
section, enable the port security extension driver:[ml2] # ... extension_drivers = port_security
In the
[ml2_type_flat]
section, configure the provider virtual network as a flat network:[ml2_type_flat] # ... flat_networks = provider
In the
[securitygroup]
section, enableipset
to increase efficiency of security group rules:[securitygroup] # ... enable_ipset = True
Configure the Linux bridge agent
The Linux bridge agent builds layer-2 (bridging and switching) virtual networking infrastructure for instances and handles security groups.
- Edit the
/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
file and complete the following actions:In the
[linux_bridge]
section, map the provider virtual network to the provider physical network interface:[linux_bridge] physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
Replace
PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
with the name of the underlying provider physical network interface. Seeenvironment-networking
for more information.In the
[vxlan]
section, disable VXLAN overlay networks:[vxlan] enable_vxlan = False
In the
[securitygroup]
section, enable security groups and configure the Linux bridgeiptables
firewall driver:[securitygroup] # ... enable_security_group = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
Configure the DHCP agent
The DHCP agent
provides DHCP services for virtual networks.
- Edit the
/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
file and complete the following actions:In the
[DEFAULT]
section, configure the Linux bridge interface driver, Dnsmasq DHCP driver, and enable isolated metadata so instances on provider networks can access metadata over the network:[DEFAULT] # ... interface_driver = linuxbridge dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq enable_isolated_metadata = True
Return to Networking controller node configuration
<neutron-controller-metadata-agent>
.