'apt-get' is more primitive command than 'apt'. In addition, 'apt' is the most recommended interface.[1] [1]https://debian-handbook.info/browse/stable/sect.apt-get.html Change-Id: I40dd27f3856a84f936236679cd0201b079a2172e
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Install and configure
This section describes how to install and configure the dashboard on the controller node.
The only core service required by the dashboard is the Identity service. You can use the dashboard in combination with other services, such as Image service, Compute, and Networking. You can also use the dashboard in environments with stand-alone services such as Object Storage.
Note
This section assumes proper installation, configuration, and
operation of the Identity service using the Apache HTTP server and
Memcached service as described in the Install and configure the Identity
service <keystone-install>
section.
Install and configure components
obs
Install the packages:
# zypper install openstack-dashboard
rdo
Install the packages:
# yum install openstack-dashboard
ubuntu
Install the packages:
# apt install openstack-dashboard
debian
Install the packages:
# apt install openstack-dashboard-apache
Respond to prompts for web server configuration.
Note
The automatic configuration process generates a self-signed SSL certificate. Consider obtaining an official certificate for production environments.
Note
There are two modes of installation. One using
/horizon
as the URL, keeping your default vhost and only adding an Alias directive: this is the default. The other mode will remove the default Apache vhost and install the dashboard on the webroot. It was the only available option before the Liberty release. If you prefer to set the Apache configuration manually, install theopenstack-dashboard
package instead ofopenstack-dashboard-apache
.
obs
Configure the web server:
# cp /etc/apache2/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf.sample \ /etc/apache2/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf # a2enmod rewrite
Edit the
/srv/www/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py
file and complete the following actions:Configure the dashboard to use OpenStack services on the
controller
node:OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
Allow all hosts to access the dashboard:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', ]
Configure the
memcached
session storage service:SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache' CACHES = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache', 'LOCATION': 'controller:11211', } }
Note
Comment out any other session storage configuration.
Enable the Identity API version 3:
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
Enable support for domains:
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
Configure API versions:
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = { "identity": 3, "image": 2, "volume": 2, }
Configure
default
as the default domain for users that you create via the dashboard:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "default"
Configure
user
as the default role for users that you create via the dashboard:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
If you chose networking option 1, disable support for layer-3 networking services:
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = { ... 'enable_router': False, 'enable_quotas': False, 'enable_distributed_router': False, 'enable_ha_router': False, 'enable_lb': False, 'enable_firewall': False, 'enable_vpn': False, 'enable_fip_topology_check': False, }
Optionally, configure the time zone:
TIME_ZONE = "TIME_ZONE"
Replace
TIME_ZONE
with an appropriate time zone identifier. For more information, see the list of time zones.
rdo
- Edit the
/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
file and complete the following actions:Configure the dashboard to use OpenStack services on the
controller
node:OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
Allow all hosts to access the dashboard:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', ]
Configure the
memcached
session storage service:SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache' CACHES = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache', 'LOCATION': 'controller:11211', } }
Note
Comment out any other session storage configuration.
Enable the Identity API version 3:
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
Enable support for domains:
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
Configure API versions:
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = { "identity": 3, "image": 2, "volume": 2, }
Configure
default
as the default domain for users that you create via the dashboard:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "default"
Configure
user
as the default role for users that you create via the dashboard:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
If you chose networking option 1, disable support for layer-3 networking services:
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = { ... 'enable_router': False, 'enable_quotas': False, 'enable_distributed_router': False, 'enable_ha_router': False, 'enable_lb': False, 'enable_firewall': False, 'enable_vpn': False, 'enable_fip_topology_check': False, }
Optionally, configure the time zone:
TIME_ZONE = "TIME_ZONE"
Replace
TIME_ZONE
with an appropriate time zone identifier. For more information, see the list of time zones.
ubuntu or debian
- Edit the
/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py
file and complete the following actions:Configure the dashboard to use OpenStack services on the
controller
node:OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
Allow all hosts to access the dashboard:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', ]
Configure the
memcached
session storage service:SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache' CACHES = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache', 'LOCATION': 'controller:11211', } }
Note
Comment out any other session storage configuration.
Enable the Identity API version 3:
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
Enable support for domains:
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
Configure API versions:
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = { "identity": 3, "image": 2, "volume": 2, }
Configure
default
as the default domain for users that you create via the dashboard:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "default"
Configure
user
as the default role for users that you create via the dashboard:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
If you chose networking option 1, disable support for layer-3 networking services:
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = { ... 'enable_router': False, 'enable_quotas': False, 'enable_ipv6': False, 'enable_distributed_router': False, 'enable_ha_router': False, 'enable_lb': False, 'enable_firewall': False, 'enable_vpn': False, 'enable_fip_topology_check': False, }
Optionally, configure the time zone:
TIME_ZONE = "TIME_ZONE"
Replace
TIME_ZONE
with an appropriate time zone identifier. For more information, see the list of time zones.
Finalize installation
ubuntu or debian
Reload the web server configuration:
# service apache2 reload
obs
Restart the web server and session storage service:
# systemctl restart apache2.service memcached.service
Note
The
systemctl restart
command starts each service if not currently running.
rdo
Restart the web server and session storage service:
# systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service
Note
The
systemctl restart
command starts each service if not currently running.