Add properties to the Windows image example which are best practices: - Add os-distro - Add os-version - Revise os-variant to match other Windows values 8k > 12k Change-Id: Id829df0a83ac6d32191eb2f13f9873950f7f71a6 Closes-bug: #1663330
3.3 KiB
Example: Microsoft Windows image
This example creates a Windows Server 2012 qcow2 image, using the
virt-install
command and the KVM hypervisor.
Follow these steps to prepare the installation:
Download a Windows Server 2012 installation ISO. Evaluation images are available on the Microsoft website <http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/ evaluate-windows-server-2012> (registration required).
Download the signed VirtIO drivers ISO from the Fedora website <https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Windows_Virtio_Drivers#Direct_download>.
Create a 15 GB qcow2 image:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 ws2012.qcow2 15G
Start the Windows Server 2012 installation with the
virt-install
command:# virt-install --connect qemu:///system \ --name ws2012 --ram 2048 --vcpus 2 \ --network network=default,model=virtio \ --disk path=ws2012.qcow2,format=qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio \ --cdrom /path/to/en_windows_server_2012_x64_dvd.iso \ --disk path=/path/to/virtio-win-0.1-XX.iso,device=cdrom \ --vnc --os-type windows --os-variant win2k12 \ --os-distro windows --os-version 2012
Use
virt-manager
orvirt-viewer
to connect to the VM and start the Windows installation.Enable the VirtIO drivers.
The disk is not detected by default by the Windows installer. When requested to choose an installation target, click
Load driver
and browse the file system to select theE:\virtio-win-0.1XX\viostor\w7\amd64
folder. The Windows installer displays a list of drivers to install. Select theVirtIO SCSI
andnetwork drivers
and continue the installation.Once the installation is completed, the VM restarts. Define a password for the administrator when prompted.
Log in as administrator and start a command window.
Complete the VirtIO drivers installation by running the following command:
C:\pnputil -i -a E:\virtio-win-0.1XX\viostor\w7\amd64\*.INF
To allow the
Cloudbase-Init
to run scripts during an instance boot, set the PowerShell execution policy to be unrestricted:C:\powershell C:\Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
Download and install the
Cloudbase-Init
:C:\Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://cloudbase.it/downloads/CloudbaseInitSetup_Stable_x64.msi -OutFile cloudbaseinit.msi C:\.\cloudbaseinit.msi
In the
configuration options
window, change the following settings:- Username:
Administrator
- Network adapter to configure:
Red Hat VirtIO Ethernet Adapter
- Serial port for logging:
COM1
When the installation is done, in the
Complete the Cloudbase-Init Setup Wizard
window, select theRun Sysprep
andShutdown
check boxes and clickFinish
.Wait for the machine shutdown.
- Username:
Your image is ready to upload to the Image service:
$ openstack image create --disk-format qcow2 --file ws2012.qcow2 WS2012