The new sphinx version introduces some changes that break build: * Warns if code cannot be parsed for highlighting. Fix the code so that it can be parsed, this includes uncommenting "..." lines. * :option: works only with declared options, replace useage with simple ``. This change only handles a few files, more to come later. Change-Id: I957b102a0b3fb84f494e7f50ec35fa1c26a98bb5
9.5 KiB
Networking Option 2: Self-service networks
Install and configure the Networking components on the controller node.
Install the components
ubuntu
# apt install neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2 \
neutron-linuxbridge-agent neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent \
neutron-metadata-agent
rdo
# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables
obs
# zypper install --no-recommends openstack-neutron \
openstack-neutron-server openstack-neutron-linuxbridge-agent \
openstack-neutron-l3-agent openstack-neutron-dhcp-agent \
openstack-neutron-metadata-agent bridge-utils
debian
# apt install neutron-server neutron-linuxbridge-agent \ neutron-dhcp-agent neutron-metadata-agent neutron-l3-agent
Configure the server component
Edit the
/etc/neutron/neutron.conf
file and complete the following actions:In the
[database]
section, configure database access:[database] # ... connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron
Replace
NEUTRON_DBPASS
with the password you chose for the database.Note
Comment out or remove any other
connection
options in the[database]
section.In the
[DEFAULT]
section, enable the Modular Layer 2 (ML2) plug-in, router service, and overlapping IP addresses:[DEFAULT] # ... core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = router allow_overlapping_ips = True
In the
[DEFAULT]
section, configureRabbitMQ
message queue access:[DEFAULT] # ... transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
Replace
RABBIT_PASS
with the password you chose for theopenstack
account in RabbitMQ.In the
[DEFAULT]
and[keystone_authtoken]
sections, configure Identity service access:[DEFAULT] # ... auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] # ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = neutron password = NEUTRON_PASS
Replace
NEUTRON_PASS
with the password you chose for theneutron
user in the Identity service.Note
Comment out or remove any other options in the
[keystone_authtoken]
section.In the
[DEFAULT]
and[nova]
sections, configure Networking to notify Compute of network topology changes:[DEFAULT] # ... notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True [nova] # ... auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = nova password = NOVA_PASS
Replace
NOVA_PASS
with the password you chose for thenova
user in the Identity service.
rdo
In the
[oslo_concurrency]
section, configure the lock path:[oslo_concurrency] # ... lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
Configure the Modular Layer 2 (ML2) plug-in
The ML2 plug-in uses the Linux bridge mechanism to build layer-2 (bridging and switching) virtual networking infrastructure for instances.
- Edit the
/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
file and complete the following actions:In the
[ml2]
section, enable flat, VLAN, and VXLAN networks:[ml2] # ... type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
In the
[ml2]
section, enable VXLAN self-service networks:[ml2] # ... tenant_network_types = vxlan
In the
[ml2]
section, enable the Linux bridge and layer-2 population mechanisms:[ml2] # ... mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
Warning
After you configure the ML2 plug-in, removing values in the
type_drivers
option can lead to database inconsistency.Note
The Linux bridge agent only supports VXLAN overlay networks.
In the
[ml2]
section, enable the port security extension driver:[ml2] # ... extension_drivers = port_security
In the
[ml2_type_flat]
section, configure the provider virtual network as a flat network:[ml2_type_flat] # ... flat_networks = provider
In the
[ml2_type_vxlan]
section, configure the VXLAN network identifier range for self-service networks:[ml2_type_vxlan] # ... vni_ranges = 1:1000
In the
[securitygroup]
section, enableipset
to increase efficiency of security group rules:[securitygroup] # ... enable_ipset = True
Configure the Linux bridge agent
The Linux bridge agent builds layer-2 (bridging and switching) virtual networking infrastructure for instances and handles security groups.
- Edit the
/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
file and complete the following actions:In the
[linux_bridge]
section, map the provider virtual network to the provider physical network interface:[linux_bridge] physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
Replace
PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
with the name of the underlying provider physical network interface. Seeenvironment-networking
for more information.In the
[vxlan]
section, enable VXLAN overlay networks, configure the IP address of the physical network interface that handles overlay networks, and enable layer-2 population:[vxlan] enable_vxlan = True local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS l2_population = True
Replace
OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
with the IP address of the underlying physical network interface that handles overlay networks. The example architecture uses the management interface to tunnel traffic to the other nodes. Therefore, replaceOVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
with the management IP address of the controller node. Seeenvironment-networking
for more information.In the
[securitygroup]
section, enable security groups and configure the Linux bridgeiptables
firewall driver:[securitygroup] # ... enable_security_group = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
Configure the layer-3 agent
The Layer-3 (L3) agent
provides routing and NAT services
for self-service virtual networks.
- Edit the
/etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
file and complete the following actions:In the
[DEFAULT]
section, configure the Linux bridge interface driver and external network bridge:[DEFAULT] # ... interface_driver = linuxbridge
Configure the DHCP agent
The DHCP agent
provides DHCP services for virtual networks.
- Edit the
/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
file and complete the following actions:In the
[DEFAULT]
section, configure the Linux bridge interface driver, Dnsmasq DHCP driver, and enable isolated metadata so instances on provider networks can access metadata over the network:[DEFAULT] # ... interface_driver = linuxbridge dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq enable_isolated_metadata = True
Return to Networking controller node configuration
<neutron-controller-metadata-agent>
.