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os-api-ref/doc/source/usage.rst
Sean Dague 8a80a67df6 add section on warnings
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2016-05-15 07:00:32 -04:00

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Usage
========
``os-api-ref`` is designed to be used inside of a sphinx tree that is
devoted solely to the documentation of the API.
Modify your ``source/conf.py`` file to include ``os_api_ref`` in the
list of sphinx extensions. This extension assumes you are also using
``oslosphinx`` for some of the styling, and may not fully work if you
are not.
.. code-block:: python
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = [
'os_api_ref',
'oslosphinx',
]
Stanzas
=======
rest_method
-----------
The ``rest_method`` stanza is a way to declare that a section is about
a particular REST method. It takes the form of:
.. code-block:: rst
.. rest_method:: <METHODNAME> <url>
This stanza should be the first element in a ``section`` that has some
descriptive title about the method. An example from the Nova
documentation is:
.. code-block:: rst
List Servers
============
.. rest_method:: GET /v2.1/{tenant_id}/servers
Lists IDs, names, and links for all servers.
Servers contain a status attribute that indicates the current server
state. You can filter on the server status when you complete a list
servers request. The server status is returned in the response
body. The possible server status values are:
...
This is going to do a slightly unexpected transform where the
``rest_method`` is pivoted up and into the section title to produce an
HTML line of the form: <METHOD> <URL> <SECTIONTITLE> <SHOW/HIDE
BUTTON>.
The entire contents of the ``List Servers`` section will then be
hidden by default, with a button to open it on demand.
rest_parameters
---------------
The ``rest_parameters`` stanza is a solution to the problem of tables
in ``rst``.
A REST API that uses JSON has a large number of structured parameters
that include type, location (i.e. is this in the query, the header,
the path, the body?), whether or not this is required, as well as the
desire to have long description about each one. And, assuming some
consistent modeling, that parameter will show up in multiple calls. A
``server_id`` used in the path is always going to have the same
meaning.
It is natural to want to display this data in a tabular way to show
all these dimensions. However, tables in RST are quite cumbersome, and
repeating the same data over and over again is error prone.
``rest_parameters`` solves this by having the inline markup be a yaml
list of ``name: value`` pairs. ``name`` is the name of the
parameter. ``value`` is the key to lookup the rest of the details in a
yaml file, specified in each stanza.
.. code-block:: rst
.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
- tenant_id: tenant_id
- changes-since: changes-since
- image: image_query
- flavor: flavor_query
- name: server_name_query
- status: server_status_query
- host: host_query
- limit: limit
- marker: marker
And corresponding entries in ``parameters.yaml``:
.. code-block:: yaml
tenant_id:
description: |
The UUID of the tenant in a multi-tenancy cloud.
in: path
required: true
type: string
...
changes-since:
description: |
Filters the response by a date and time when the image last changed status.
Use this query parameter to check for changes since a previous request rather
than re-downloading and re-parsing the full status at each polling interval.
If data has changed, the call returns only the items changed since the ``changes-since``
time. If data has not changed since the ``changes-since`` time, the call returns an
empty list.\nTo enable you to keep track of changes, this filter also displays images
that were deleted if the ``changes-since`` value specifies a date in the last 30 days.
Items deleted more than 30 days ago might be returned, but it is not guaranteed.
The date and time stamp format is `ISO 8601 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601>`_:
::
CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss±hh:mm
The ``±hh:mm`` value, if included, returns the time zone as an offset from UTC.
For example, ``2015-08-27T09:49:58-05:00``.
If you omit the time zone, the UTC time zone is assumed.
in: query
required: false
type: string
server_status_query:
description: |
Filters the response by a server status, as a string. For example, ``ACTIVE``.
in: query
required: false
type: string
Every ``rest_parameters`` stanza specifies the lookup file it will
use. This gives you the freedom to decide how you would like to split
up your parameters, ranging from a single global file, to a dedicated
file for every stanza, or anywhere in between.
parameters file format
----------------------
The parameters file is inspired by the OpenAPI (aka: Swagger)
specification for parameter specification. The following fields exist
for every entry:
in
where this parameter exists. One of ``header``, ``path``,
``query``, ``body``.
description
a free form description of the parameter. This can be
multiline (if using the | or > tags in yaml), and supports ``rst``
format syntax.
required
whether this parameter is required or not. If ``required:
false`` the parameter name will be rendered with an (Optional)
keyword next to it
type
the javascript/json type of the field. one of ``boolean``, ``int``,
``float``, ``string``, ``array``, ``object``.
min_version
the microversion that this parameter was introduced at. Will render
a *new in $version* stanza in the html output.
rest_expand_all
---------------
The ``rest_expand_all`` stanza is used to place a control in the
document that will be a global Show / Hide for all sections. There are
times when this is extremely nice to have.
Runtime Warnings
================
The extension tries to help when it can point out that something isn't
matching up correctly. The following warnings are generated when
issues are found:
* parameters file is not found or parsable yaml
* a lookup value in the parameters file is not found
* the parameters file is not sorted
The sorting rules for parameters file is that first elements should be
sorted by ``in`` going from earliest to latest processed.
#. header
#. path
#. query
#. body
After that the parameters should be sorted by name, lower case alpha
numerically.
The sort enforcement is because in large parameters files it helps
prevent unintended duplicates.