18d1617caa
The 'positional' keyword specifically applies to oslo.config's argparse
support. Unlike oslo.config, argparse assumes that all positional
arguments are required by default, and you have to explicitly tell it
that a positional argument is optional if you'd like to opt into that
behavior.
This patch adopts that same behavior for oslo.config. When you define an
option to be non-positional (oslo.config's default, designed for config
files), then oslo.config makes that option optional:
However, when you define an option to be positional, oslo.config assumes
that the option is primarily going to be used on the CLI and thus sets
it as required, by default.
This change in behavior has the side effect of allowing argparse to
enforce required arguments on the CLI *while* parsing arguments, instead
of depending on oslo.config to detect the condition *after* argparse has
been allowed to parse "invalid" arguments. argparse correctly raises a
SystemExit in this case, and prints the actual command usage and a "hey,
you forgot this required argument", instead of allowing oslo.config to
dump a backtrace to the CLI with a context-less error message
("context-less" in that no useful CLI usage information is dumped along
with the crash to help you correct the condition).
Change-Id: Ifdc6918444fe72f7e1649483c237cce64b4c72d8
Partial-Bug: 1676989
1.1 KiB
1.1 KiB
Command Line Options
Positional Command Line Arguments
Positional command line arguments are supported via a 'positional' Opt constructor argument:
>>> conf = cfg.ConfigOpts()
>>> conf.register_cli_opt(cfg.MultiStrOpt('bar', positional=True))
True
>>> conf(['a', 'b'])
>>> conf.bar
['a', 'b']By default, positional arguments are also required. You may opt-out
of this behavior by setting required=False, to have an
optional positional argument.
Sub-Parsers
It is also possible to use argparse "sub-parsers" to parse additional command line arguments using the SubCommandOpt class:
>>> def add_parsers(subparsers):
... list_action = subparsers.add_parser('list')
... list_action.add_argument('id')
...
>>> conf = cfg.ConfigOpts()
>>> conf.register_cli_opt(cfg.SubCommandOpt('action', handler=add_parsers))
True
>>> conf(args=['list', '10'])
>>> conf.action.name, conf.action.id
('list', '10')