Clay Gerrard 2313ddfc8c add tenant_id and make projectid optional
Add a new optional tenant_id keyword argument to the client classes
cinderclient.client.HTTPClient and cinderclient.v1.client.Client to
support authentication with tenant_id instead of projectid (which is
acctually used as "tenantName" in the auth request body).

Keystone can provide tokens without specifiying the tenant in any form,
but a tenantName _or_ tenantId is required to generate the catalog (the
keystone service code seems to prefer tenantName if both are specified).

When using cinderclient programatically, it may be more convienent,
depending on the context to authenticate with out specificying the
tenant, or by tenant_id instead of tenant_name.  Either way it's
impractial to make the requirement in the client for projectid
(tenantName) if the auth system has no such limitation.

The new client signature is backwards compatible.  There is no change in
behavior for the shell client.

Change-Id: I0c1bdbdabd9acc29133a48a798750323011f1f18
2012-09-11 12:38:09 -05:00

334 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# Copyright 2011 Piston Cloud Computing, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
"""
OpenStack Client interface. Handles the REST calls and responses.
"""
import httplib2
import logging
import os
import urlparse
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
# Python 2.5 compat fix
if not hasattr(urlparse, 'parse_qsl'):
import cgi
urlparse.parse_qsl = cgi.parse_qsl
from cinderclient import exceptions
from cinderclient import service_catalog
from cinderclient import utils
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if 'CINDERCLIENT_DEBUG' in os.environ and os.environ['CINDERCLIENT_DEBUG']:
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
_logger.addHandler(ch)
class HTTPClient(httplib2.Http):
USER_AGENT = 'python-cinderclient'
def __init__(self, user, password, projectid, auth_url, insecure=False,
timeout=None, tenant_id=None, proxy_tenant_id=None,
proxy_token=None, region_name=None,
endpoint_type='publicURL', service_type=None,
service_name=None, volume_service_name=None):
super(HTTPClient, self).__init__(timeout=timeout)
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.projectid = projectid
self.tenant_id = tenant_id
self.auth_url = auth_url.rstrip('/')
self.version = 'v1'
self.region_name = region_name
self.endpoint_type = endpoint_type
self.service_type = service_type
self.service_name = service_name
self.volume_service_name = volume_service_name
self.management_url = None
self.auth_token = None
self.proxy_token = proxy_token
self.proxy_tenant_id = proxy_tenant_id
# httplib2 overrides
self.force_exception_to_status_code = True
self.disable_ssl_certificate_validation = insecure
def http_log(self, args, kwargs, resp, body):
if not _logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
return
string_parts = ['curl -i']
for element in args:
if element in ('GET', 'POST'):
string_parts.append(' -X %s' % element)
else:
string_parts.append(' %s' % element)
for element in kwargs['headers']:
header = ' -H "%s: %s"' % (element, kwargs['headers'][element])
string_parts.append(header)
_logger.debug("REQ: %s\n" % "".join(string_parts))
if 'body' in kwargs:
_logger.debug("REQ BODY: %s\n" % (kwargs['body']))
_logger.debug("RESP:%s %s\n", resp, body)
def request(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', kwargs.get('headers', {}))
kwargs['headers']['User-Agent'] = self.USER_AGENT
kwargs['headers']['Accept'] = 'application/json'
if 'body' in kwargs:
kwargs['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
kwargs['body'] = json.dumps(kwargs['body'])
resp, body = super(HTTPClient, self).request(*args, **kwargs)
self.http_log(args, kwargs, resp, body)
if body:
try:
body = json.loads(body)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
body = None
if resp.status >= 400:
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body)
return resp, body
def _cs_request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
if not self.management_url:
self.authenticate()
# Perform the request once. If we get a 401 back then it
# might be because the auth token expired, so try to
# re-authenticate and try again. If it still fails, bail.
try:
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})['X-Auth-Token'] = self.auth_token
if self.projectid:
kwargs['headers']['X-Auth-Project-Id'] = self.projectid
resp, body = self.request(self.management_url + url, method,
**kwargs)
return resp, body
except exceptions.Unauthorized, ex:
try:
self.authenticate()
resp, body = self.request(self.management_url + url, method,
**kwargs)
return resp, body
except exceptions.Unauthorized:
raise ex
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)
def post(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'POST', **kwargs)
def put(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'PUT', **kwargs)
def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'DELETE', **kwargs)
def _extract_service_catalog(self, url, resp, body, extract_token=True):
"""See what the auth service told us and process the response.
We may get redirected to another site, fail or actually get
back a service catalog with a token and our endpoints."""
if resp.status == 200: # content must always present
try:
self.auth_url = url
self.service_catalog = \
service_catalog.ServiceCatalog(body)
if extract_token:
self.auth_token = self.service_catalog.get_token()
management_url = self.service_catalog.url_for(
attr='region',
filter_value=self.region_name,
endpoint_type=self.endpoint_type,
service_type=self.service_type,
service_name=self.service_name,
volume_service_name=self.volume_service_name)
self.management_url = management_url.rstrip('/')
return None
except exceptions.AmbiguousEndpoints:
print "Found more than one valid endpoint. Use a more " \
"restrictive filter"
raise
except KeyError:
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure()
except exceptions.EndpointNotFound:
print "Could not find any suitable endpoint. Correct region?"
raise
elif resp.status == 305:
return resp['location']
else:
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body)
def _fetch_endpoints_from_auth(self, url):
"""We have a token, but don't know the final endpoint for
the region. We have to go back to the auth service and
ask again. This request requires an admin-level token
to work. The proxy token supplied could be from a low-level enduser.
We can't get this from the keystone service endpoint, we have to use
the admin endpoint.
This will overwrite our admin token with the user token.
"""
# GET ...:5001/v2.0/tokens/#####/endpoints
url = '/'.join([url, 'tokens', '%s?belongsTo=%s'
% (self.proxy_token, self.proxy_tenant_id)])
_logger.debug("Using Endpoint URL: %s" % url)
resp, body = self.request(url, "GET",
headers={'X-Auth_Token': self.auth_token})
return self._extract_service_catalog(url, resp, body,
extract_token=False)
def authenticate(self):
magic_tuple = urlparse.urlsplit(self.auth_url)
scheme, netloc, path, query, frag = magic_tuple
port = magic_tuple.port
if port is None:
port = 80
path_parts = path.split('/')
for part in path_parts:
if len(part) > 0 and part[0] == 'v':
self.version = part
break
# TODO(sandy): Assume admin endpoint is 35357 for now.
# Ideally this is going to have to be provided by the service catalog.
new_netloc = netloc.replace(':%d' % port, ':%d' % (35357,))
admin_url = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, new_netloc,
path, query, frag))
auth_url = self.auth_url
if self.version == "v2.0":
while auth_url:
if "CINDER_RAX_AUTH" in os.environ:
auth_url = self._rax_auth(auth_url)
else:
auth_url = self._v2_auth(auth_url)
# Are we acting on behalf of another user via an
# existing token? If so, our actual endpoints may
# be different than that of the admin token.
if self.proxy_token:
self._fetch_endpoints_from_auth(admin_url)
# Since keystone no longer returns the user token
# with the endpoints any more, we need to replace
# our service account token with the user token.
self.auth_token = self.proxy_token
else:
try:
while auth_url:
auth_url = self._v1_auth(auth_url)
# In some configurations cinder makes redirection to
# v2.0 keystone endpoint. Also, new location does not contain
# real endpoint, only hostname and port.
except exceptions.AuthorizationFailure:
if auth_url.find('v2.0') < 0:
auth_url = auth_url + '/v2.0'
self._v2_auth(auth_url)
def _v1_auth(self, url):
if self.proxy_token:
raise exceptions.NoTokenLookupException()
headers = {'X-Auth-User': self.user,
'X-Auth-Key': self.password}
if self.projectid:
headers['X-Auth-Project-Id'] = self.projectid
resp, body = self.request(url, 'GET', headers=headers)
if resp.status in (200, 204): # in some cases we get No Content
try:
mgmt_header = 'x-server-management-url'
self.management_url = resp[mgmt_header].rstrip('/')
self.auth_token = resp['x-auth-token']
self.auth_url = url
except KeyError:
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure()
elif resp.status == 305:
return resp['location']
else:
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body)
def _v2_auth(self, url):
"""Authenticate against a v2.0 auth service."""
body = {"auth": {
"passwordCredentials": {"username": self.user,
"password": self.password}}}
if self.projectid:
body['auth']['tenantName'] = self.projectid
elif self.tenant_id:
body['auth']['tenantId'] = self.tenant_id
self._authenticate(url, body)
def _rax_auth(self, url):
"""Authenticate against the Rackspace auth service."""
body = {"auth": {
"RAX-KSKEY:apiKeyCredentials": {
"username": self.user,
"apiKey": self.password,
"tenantName": self.projectid}}}
self._authenticate(url, body)
def _authenticate(self, url, body):
"""Authenticate and extract the service catalog."""
token_url = url + "/tokens"
# Make sure we follow redirects when trying to reach Keystone
tmp_follow_all_redirects = self.follow_all_redirects
self.follow_all_redirects = True
try:
resp, body = self.request(token_url, "POST", body=body)
finally:
self.follow_all_redirects = tmp_follow_all_redirects
return self._extract_service_catalog(url, resp, body)
def get_client_class(version):
version_map = {
'1': 'cinderclient.v1.client.Client',
}
try:
client_path = version_map[str(version)]
except (KeyError, ValueError):
msg = "Invalid client version '%s'. must be one of: %s" % (
(version, ', '.join(version_map.keys())))
raise exceptions.UnsupportedVersion(msg)
return utils.import_class(client_path)
def Client(version, *args, **kwargs):
client_class = get_client_class(version)
return client_class(*args, **kwargs)