Initial Trusts support

Implements client support for the basic trusts API operations, note this does not include support for the roles subpath operations, support for those can be added in a subsequent patch. Change-Id: I0c6ba12bad5cc8f3f10697d2a3dcf4f3be8c7ece blueprint: delegation-impersonation-support
2013-08-02 11:45:38 +01:00
parent becec90286
commit 2c5ac69c8a
11 changed files with 352 additions and 21 deletions
--- a/keystoneclient/access.py
+++ b/keystoneclient/access.py
@@ -199,6 +199,23 @@ class AccessInfo(dict):
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

+    @property
+    def trust_id(self):
+        """Returns the trust id associated with the authentication token.
+
+        :returns: str or None (if no trust associated with the token)
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def trust_scoped(self):
+        """Returns true if the authorization token was scoped as delegated in a
+        trust, via the OS-TRUST v3 extension.
+
+        :returns: bool
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
    @property
    def project_id(self):
        """Returns the project ID associated with the authentication
@@ -330,6 +347,14 @@ class AccessInfoV2(AccessInfo):
    def domain_scoped(self):
        return False

+    @property
+    def trust_id(self):
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def trust_scoped(self):
+        return False
+
    @property
    def project_id(self):
        tenant_dict = self['token'].get('tenant', None)
@@ -448,6 +473,14 @@ class AccessInfoV3(AccessInfo):
    def domain_scoped(self):
        return 'domain' in self

+    @property
+    def trust_id(self):
+        return self.get('OS-TRUST:trust', {}).get('id')
+
+    @property
+    def trust_scoped(self):
+        return 'OS-TRUST:trust' in self
+
    @property
    def auth_url(self):
        if self.service_catalog:
--- a/keystoneclient/httpclient.py
+++ b/keystoneclient/httpclient.py
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
                 stale_duration=None, user_id=None, user_domain_id=None,
                 user_domain_name=None, domain_id=None, domain_name=None,
                 project_id=None, project_name=None, project_domain_id=None,
-                 project_domain_name=None):
+                 project_domain_name=None, trust_id=None):
        """Construct a new http client

        :param string user_id: User ID for authentication. (optional)
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
        :param string tenant_id: Tenant id. (optional)
                                 The tenant_id keyword argument is
                                 deprecated, use project_id instead.
+        :param string trust_id: Trust ID for trust scoping. (optional)

        """
        # set baseline defaults
@@ -217,6 +218,8 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
        self.management_url = None
        self.timeout = float(timeout) if timeout is not None else None

+        self.trust_id = None
+
        # if loading from a dictionary passed in via auth_ref,
        # load values from AccessInfo parsing that dictionary
        if auth_ref:
@@ -233,6 +236,7 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
            self.auth_url = self.auth_ref.auth_url[0]
            self.management_url = self.auth_ref.management_url[0]
            self.auth_token = self.auth_ref.auth_token
+            self.trust_id = self.auth_ref.trust_id
        else:
            self.auth_ref = None

@@ -276,6 +280,10 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
        if project_domain_name:
            self.project_domain_name = project_domain_name

+        # trust-related attributes
+        if trust_id:
+            self.trust_id = trust_id
+
        # endpoint selection
        if auth_url:
            self.auth_url = auth_url.rstrip('/')
@@ -361,7 +369,7 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
                     user_id=None, domain_name=None, domain_id=None,
                     project_name=None, project_id=None, user_domain_id=None,
                     user_domain_name=None, project_domain_id=None,
-                     project_domain_name=None):
+                     project_domain_name=None, trust_id=None):
        """Authenticate user.

        Uses the data provided at instantiation to authenticate against
@@ -382,6 +390,9 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
        will be 'unscoped' and limited in capabilities until a fully-scoped
        token is acquired.

+        With the v3 API, with the OS-TRUST extension enabled, the trust_id can
+        be provided to allow project-specific role delegation between users
+
        If successful, sets the self.auth_ref and self.auth_token with
        the returned token. If not already set, will also set
        self.management_url from the details provided in the token.
@@ -416,6 +427,8 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
        project_domain_id = project_domain_id or self.project_domain_id
        project_domain_name = project_domain_name or self.project_domain_name

+        trust_id = trust_id or self.trust_id
+
        if not token:
            token = self.auth_token_from_user
            if (not token and self.auth_ref and not
@@ -434,7 +447,8 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
            'project_name': project_name,
            'project_domain_id': project_domain_id,
            'project_domain_name': project_domain_name,
-            'token': token
+            'token': token,
+            'trust_id': trust_id,
        }
        (keyring_key, auth_ref) = self.get_auth_ref_from_keyring(**kwargs)
        new_token_needed = False
@@ -535,7 +549,8 @@ class HTTPClient(object):
                                            domain_id=None, domain_name=None,
                                            project_id=None, project_name=None,
                                            project_domain_id=None,
-                                            project_domain_name=None):
+                                            project_domain_name=None,
+                                            trust_id=None):
        """Authenticate against the Identity API and get a token.

        Not implemented here because auth protocols should be API
--- a/keystoneclient/v3/client.py
+++ b/keystoneclient/v3/client.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import logging

 from keystoneclient import exceptions
 from keystoneclient import httpclient
+from keystoneclient.v3.contrib import trusts
 from keystoneclient.v3 import credentials
 from keystoneclient.v3 import domains
 from keystoneclient.v3 import endpoints
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ class Client(httpclient.HTTPClient):
        self.roles = roles.RoleManager(self)
        self.services = services.ServiceManager(self)
        self.users = users.UserManager(self)
+        self.trusts = trusts.TrustManager(self)

        if self.management_url is None:
            self.authenticate()
@@ -128,7 +130,9 @@ class Client(httpclient.HTTPClient):
                                            project_id=None, project_name=None,
                                            project_domain_id=None,
                                            project_domain_name=None,
-                                            token=None, **kwargs):
+                                            token=None,
+                                            trust_id=None,
+                                            **kwargs):
        """Authenticate against the v3 Identity API.

        :returns: (``resp``, ``body``) if authentication was successful.
@@ -151,7 +155,8 @@ class Client(httpclient.HTTPClient):
                project_name=project_name,
                project_domain_id=project_domain_id,
                project_domain_name=project_domain_name,
-                token=token)
+                token=token,
+                trust_id=trust_id)
        except (exceptions.AuthorizationFailure, exceptions.Unauthorized):
            _logger.debug('Authorization failed.')
            raise
@@ -163,7 +168,7 @@ class Client(httpclient.HTTPClient):
                 user_domain_id=None, user_domain_name=None, password=None,
                 domain_id=None, domain_name=None,
                 project_id=None, project_name=None, project_domain_id=None,
-                 project_domain_name=None, token=None):
+                 project_domain_name=None, token=None, trust_id=None):
        headers = {}
        url = auth_url + "/auth/tokens"
        body = {'auth': {'identity': {}}}
@@ -226,6 +231,12 @@ class Client(httpclient.HTTPClient):
                elif project_domain_name:
                    scope['project']['domain']['name'] = project_domain_name

+        if trust_id:
+            body['auth']['scope'] = {}
+            scope = body['auth']['scope']
+            scope['OS-TRUST:trust'] = {}
+            scope['OS-TRUST:trust']['id'] = trust_id
+
        if not (ident or token):
            raise ValueError('Authentication method required (e.g. password)')

--- a/keystoneclient/v3/contrib/init.py
+++ b/keystoneclient/v3/contrib/init.py
--- a/keystoneclient/v3/contrib/trusts.py
+++ b/keystoneclient/v3/contrib/trusts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+from keystoneclient import base
+from keystoneclient import exceptions
+from keystoneclient.openstack.common import timeutils
+
+
+class Trust(base.Resource):
+    """Represents a Trust.
+
+    Attributes:
+        * id: a uuid that identifies the trust
+        * impersonation: allow explicit impersonation
+        * project_id: project ID
+        * trustee_user_id: a uuid that identifies the trustee
+        * trustor_user_id: a uuid that identifies the trustor
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class TrustManager(base.CrudManager):
+    """Manager class for manipulating Trusts."""
+    resource_class = Trust
+    collection_key = 'trusts'
+    key = 'trust'
+    base_url = '/OS-TRUST'
+
+    def create(self, trustee_user, trustor_user, role_names=None,
+               project=None, impersonation=False, expires_at=None):
+        """Create a Trust.
+        :param string trustee_user: user who's authorization is being delegated
+        :param string trustor_user: user who is capable of consuming the trust
+        :param string role_names: subset of trustor's roles to be granted
+        :param string project: project which the trustor is delegating
+        :param boolean impersonation: enable explicit impersonation
+        :param datetime.datetime expires_at: expiry time
+        """
+        # Convert role_names list into list-of-dict API format
+        if role_names:
+            roles = [{'name': n} for n in role_names]
+        else:
+            roles = None
+
+        # Convert datetime.datetime expires_at to iso format string
+        if expires_at:
+            expires_str = timeutils.isotime(at=expires_at, subsecond=True)
+        else:
+            expires_str = None
+
+        return super(TrustManager, self).create(
+            expires_at=expires_str,
+            impersonation=impersonation,
+            project_id=base.getid(project),
+            roles=roles,
+            trustee_user_id=base.getid(trustee_user),
+            trustor_user_id=base.getid(trustor_user))
+
+    def update(self):
+        raise exceptions.HTTPNotImplemented("Update not supported for trusts")
+
+    def list(self, trustee_user=None, trustor_user=None):
+        """List Trusts."""
+        trustee_user_id = base.getid(trustee_user)
+        trustor_user_id = base.getid(trustor_user)
+        return super(TrustManager, self).list(trustee_user_id=trustee_user_id,
+                                              trustor_user_id=trustor_user_id)
+
+    def get(self, trust):
+        """Get a specific trust."""
+        return super(TrustManager, self).get(trust_id=base.getid(trust))
+
+    def delete(self, trust):
+        """Delete a trust."""
+        return super(TrustManager, self).delete(trust_id=base.getid(trust))
--- a/tests/v2_0/test_access.py
+++ b/tests/v2_0/test_access.py
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class AccessInfoTest(utils.TestCase):
        self.assertFalse(auth_ref.scoped)
        self.assertFalse(auth_ref.domain_scoped)
        self.assertFalse(auth_ref.project_scoped)
+        self.assertFalse(auth_ref.trust_scoped)

        self.assertEquals(auth_ref.expires, timeutils.parse_isotime(
                          UNSCOPED_TOKEN['access']['token']['expires']))
--- a/tests/v2_0/test_client.py
+++ b/tests/v2_0/test_client.py
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ class KeystoneClientTest(utils.TestCase):
            self.assertFalse(c.auth_ref.scoped)
            self.assertFalse(c.auth_ref.domain_scoped)
            self.assertFalse(c.auth_ref.project_scoped)
+            self.assertIsNone(c.auth_ref.trust_id)
+            self.assertFalse(c.auth_ref.trust_scoped)

    def test_scoped_init(self):
        with mock.patch.object(requests, "request", self.scoped_mock_req):
@@ -44,6 +46,8 @@ class KeystoneClientTest(utils.TestCase):
            self.assertTrue(c.auth_ref.scoped)
            self.assertTrue(c.auth_ref.project_scoped)
            self.assertFalse(c.auth_ref.domain_scoped)
+            self.assertIsNone(c.auth_ref.trust_id)
+            self.assertFalse(c.auth_ref.trust_scoped)

    def test_auth_ref_load(self):
        with mock.patch.object(requests, "request", self.scoped_mock_req):
@@ -57,6 +61,8 @@ class KeystoneClientTest(utils.TestCase):
            self.assertTrue(new_client.auth_ref.scoped)
            self.assertTrue(new_client.auth_ref.project_scoped)
            self.assertFalse(new_client.auth_ref.domain_scoped)
+            self.assertIsNone(new_client.auth_ref.trust_id)
+            self.assertFalse(new_client.auth_ref.trust_scoped)
            self.assertEquals(new_client.username, 'exampleuser')
            self.assertIsNone(new_client.password)
            self.assertEqual(new_client.management_url,
@@ -77,6 +83,8 @@ class KeystoneClientTest(utils.TestCase):
            self.assertTrue(new_client.auth_ref.scoped)
            self.assertTrue(new_client.auth_ref.project_scoped)
            self.assertFalse(new_client.auth_ref.domain_scoped)
+            self.assertIsNone(new_client.auth_ref.trust_id)
+            self.assertFalse(new_client.auth_ref.trust_scoped)
            self.assertEquals(new_client.auth_url, new_auth_url)
            self.assertEquals(new_client.username, 'exampleuser')
            self.assertIsNone(new_client.password)
--- a/tests/v3/client_fixtures.py
+++ b/tests/v3/client_fixtures.py
@@ -232,3 +232,40 @@ AUTH_RESPONSE_BODY = {
        }]
    }
 }
+
+TRUST_TOKEN = {
+    u'token': {
+        u'methods': [
+            u'password'
+        ],
+        u'catalog': {},
+        u'expires_at': u'2010-11-01T03:32:15-05:00',
+        "OS-TRUST:trust": {
+            "id": "fe0aef",
+            "impersonation": False,
+            "links": {
+                "self": "http://identity:35357/v3/trusts/fe0aef"
+            },
+            "trustee_user": {
+                "id": "0ca8f6",
+                "links": {
+                    "self": "http://identity:35357/v3/users/0ca8f6"
+                }
+            },
+            "trustor_user": {
+                "id": "bd263c",
+                "links": {
+                    "self": "http://identity:35357/v3/users/bd263c"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        u'user': {
+            u'domain': {
+                u'id': u'4e6893b7ba0b4006840c3845660b86ed',
+                u'name': u'exampledomain'
+            },
+            u'id': u'0ca8f6',
+            u'name': u'exampleuser',
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/tests/v3/test_client.py
+++ b/tests/v3/test_client.py
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ class KeystoneClientTest(utils.TestCase):
        })
        self.unscoped_mock_req = mock.Mock(return_value=unscoped_fake_resp)

+        trust_fake_resp = utils.TestResponse({
+            "status_code": 200,
+            "text": json.dumps(client_fixtures.TRUST_TOKEN),
+            "headers": client_fixtures.AUTH_RESPONSE_HEADERS
+        })
+        self.trust_mock_req = mock.Mock(return_value=trust_fake_resp)
+
    def test_unscoped_init(self):
        with mock.patch.object(requests, "request", self.unscoped_mock_req):
            c = client.Client(user_domain_name='exampledomain',
@@ -119,3 +126,17 @@ class KeystoneClientTest(utils.TestCase):
            self.assertIsNone(new_client.password)
            self.assertEqual(new_client.management_url,
                             'http://admin:35357/v3')
+
+    def test_trust_init(self):
+        with mock.patch.object(requests, "request", self.trust_mock_req):
+            c = client.Client(user_domain_name='exampledomain',
+                              username='exampleuser',
+                              password='password',
+                              auth_url='http://somewhere/',
+                              trust_id='fe0aef')
+            self.assertIsNotNone(c.auth_ref)
+            self.assertFalse(c.auth_ref.domain_scoped)
+            self.assertFalse(c.auth_ref.project_scoped)
+            self.assertEqual(c.auth_ref.trust_id, 'fe0aef')
+            self.assertTrue(c.auth_ref.trust_scoped)
+            self.assertEquals(c.auth_user_id, '0ca8f6')
--- a/tests/v3/test_trusts.py
+++ b/tests/v3/test_trusts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+from keystoneclient import exceptions
+from keystoneclient.openstack.common import timeutils
+from keystoneclient.v3.contrib import trusts
+from tests.v3 import utils
+import uuid
+
+
+class TrustTests(utils.TestCase, utils.CrudTests):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(TrustTests, self).setUp()
+        self.additionalSetUp()
+        self.key = 'trust'
+        self.collection_key = 'trusts'
+        self.model = trusts.Trust
+        self.manager = self.client.trusts
+        self.path_prefix = 'OS-TRUST'
+
+    def new_ref(self, **kwargs):
+        kwargs = super(TrustTests, self).new_ref(**kwargs)
+        kwargs.setdefault('project_id', uuid.uuid4().hex)
+        return kwargs
+
+    def test_create(self):
+        ref = self.new_ref()
+        ref['trustor_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['trustee_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['impersonation'] = False
+        super(TrustTests, self).test_create(ref=ref)
+
+    def test_create_roles(self):
+        ref = self.new_ref()
+        ref['trustor_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['trustee_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['impersonation'] = False
+        req_ref = ref.copy()
+
+        # Note the TrustManager takes a list of role_names, and converts
+        # internally to the slightly odd list-of-dict API format, so we
+        # have to pass the expected request data to allow correct stubbing
+        ref['role_names'] = ['atestrole']
+        req_ref['roles'] = [{'name': 'atestrole'}]
+        super(TrustTests, self).test_create(ref=ref, req_ref=req_ref)
+
+    def test_create_expires(self):
+        ref = self.new_ref()
+        ref['trustor_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['trustee_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['impersonation'] = False
+        ref['expires_at'] = timeutils.parse_isotime(
+            '2013-03-04T12:00:01.000000Z')
+        req_ref = ref.copy()
+
+        # Note the TrustManager takes a datetime.datetime object for
+        # expires_at, and converts it internally into an iso format datestamp
+        req_ref['expires_at'] = '2013-03-04T12:00:01.000000Z'
+        super(TrustTests, self).test_create(ref=ref, req_ref=req_ref)
+
+    def test_create_imp(self):
+        ref = self.new_ref()
+        ref['trustor_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['trustee_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['impersonation'] = True
+        super(TrustTests, self).test_create(ref=ref)
+
+    def test_create_roles_imp(self):
+        ref = self.new_ref()
+        ref['trustor_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['trustee_user_id'] = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        ref['impersonation'] = True
+        req_ref = ref.copy()
+        ref['role_names'] = ['atestrole']
+        req_ref['roles'] = [{'name': 'atestrole'}]
+        super(TrustTests, self).test_create(ref=ref, req_ref=req_ref)
+
+    def test_list_filter_trustor(self):
+        ep = 'v3/OS-TRUST/trusts?trustor_user_id=12345'
+        super(TrustTests, self).test_list(expected_path=ep,
+                                          trustor_user='12345')
+
+    def test_list_filter_trustee(self):
+        ep = 'v3/OS-TRUST/trusts?trustee_user_id=12345'
+        super(TrustTests, self).test_list(expected_path=ep,
+                                          trustee_user='12345')
+
+    def test_update(self):
+        # Update not supported for the OS-TRUST API
+        self.assertRaises(exceptions.HTTPNotImplemented, self.manager.update)
--- a/tests/v3/utils.py
+++ b/tests/v3/utils.py
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ class CrudTests(testtools.TestCase):
    collection_key = None
    model = None
    manager = None
+    path_prefix = None

    def new_ref(self, **kwargs):
        kwargs.setdefault('id', uuid.uuid4().hex)
@@ -212,33 +213,48 @@ class CrudTests(testtools.TestCase):
            return json.dumps({self.collection_key: entity}, sort_keys=True)
        raise NotImplementedError('Are you sure you want to serialize that?')

-    def test_create(self, ref=None):
+    def _req_path(self):
+        if self.path_prefix:
+            return 'v3/%s/%s' % (self.path_prefix, self.collection_key)
+        else:
+            return 'v3/%s' % self.collection_key
+
+    def test_create(self, ref=None, req_ref=None):
        ref = ref or self.new_ref()
+        manager_ref = ref.copy()
+        manager_ref.pop('id')
+
+        # req_ref argument allows you to specify a different
+        # signature for the request when the manager does some
+        # conversion before doing the request (e.g converting
+        # from datetime object to timestamp string)
+        req_ref = req_ref or ref.copy()
+        req_ref.pop('id')
+        data = self.serialize(req_ref)
        resp = TestResponse({
            "status_code": 201,
-            "text": self.serialize(ref),
+            "text": data,
        })

        method = 'POST'
-        req_ref = ref.copy()
-        req_ref.pop('id')
        kwargs = copy.copy(self.TEST_REQUEST_BASE)
        kwargs['headers'] = self.headers[method]
-        kwargs['data'] = self.serialize(req_ref)
+        kwargs['data'] = data
+
        requests.request(
            method,
            urlparse.urljoin(
                self.TEST_URL,
-                'v3/%s' % self.collection_key),
+                self._req_path()),
            **kwargs).AndReturn((resp))
        self.mox.ReplayAll()

-        returned = self.manager.create(**parameterize(req_ref))
+        returned = self.manager.create(**parameterize(manager_ref))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(returned, self.model))
-        for attr in ref:
+        for attr in req_ref:
            self.assertEqual(
                getattr(returned, attr),
-                ref[attr],
+                req_ref[attr],
                'Expected different %s' % attr)

    def test_get(self, ref=None):
@@ -255,7 +271,7 @@ class CrudTests(testtools.TestCase):
            method,
            urlparse.urljoin(
                self.TEST_URL,
-                'v3/%s/%s' % (self.collection_key, ref['id'])),
+                '%s/%s' % (self._req_path(), ref['id'])),
            **kwargs).AndReturn((resp))
        self.mox.ReplayAll()

@@ -281,7 +297,7 @@ class CrudTests(testtools.TestCase):
            method,
            urlparse.urljoin(
                self.TEST_URL,
-                expected_path or 'v3/%s' % self.collection_key),
+                expected_path or self._req_path()),
            **kwargs).AndReturn((resp))
        self.mox.ReplayAll()

@@ -305,7 +321,7 @@ class CrudTests(testtools.TestCase):
            method,
            urlparse.urljoin(
                self.TEST_URL,
-                'v3/%s%s' % (self.collection_key, query)),
+                '%s%s' % (self._req_path(), query)),
            **kwargs).AndReturn((resp))
        self.mox.ReplayAll()

@@ -334,7 +350,7 @@ class CrudTests(testtools.TestCase):
            method,
            urlparse.urljoin(
                self.TEST_URL,
-                'v3/%s/%s' % (self.collection_key, ref['id'])),
+                '%s/%s' % (self._req_path(), ref['id'])),
            **kwargs).AndReturn((resp))
        self.mox.ReplayAll()

@@ -360,7 +376,7 @@ class CrudTests(testtools.TestCase):
            method,
            urlparse.urljoin(
                self.TEST_URL,
-                'v3/%s/%s' % (self.collection_key, ref['id'])),
+                '%s/%s' % (self._req_path(), ref['id'])),
            **kwargs).AndReturn((resp))
        self.mox.ReplayAll()