openstack/python-neutronclient
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e2444d4f53037c09d38c31b389f12e17d8cc463f
python-neutronclient/doc/source/devref/transition_to_osc.rst
Richard Theis 585a4ffbfa Devref Update: Transition to OpenStack Client 
Update the "Transition to OpenStack Client" devref with information
about the new OSC command specs process. This process can be used
to propose new networking commands while deferring their
implementation. This process may help speed the overall transition
to OSC.

This update also includes information about the OSC neutron support
etherpad which provides detailed status for the transition.

And finally, updates were made to the overall transition plan
based on discussions at the midcycle.

Change-Id: I46bc066d2169a1e20af13baac7131ffa2eedd7c8
Related-Bug: #1521291
2016-02-26 08:28:12 -06:00

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Transition to OpenStack Client

This document details the transition roadmap for moving the neutron client's OpenStack Networking API support, both the Python library and the neutron command-line interface (CLI), to the OpenStack Client (OSC) and the OpenStack Python SDK. This transition is being guided by the Deprecate individual CLIs in favour of OSC OpenStack spec. See the Neutron RFE, OSC neutron support etherpad and details below for the overall progress of this transition.

Overview

This transition will result in the neutron client's neutron CLI being deprecated and then eventually removed. The neutron CLI will be replaced by OSC's networking support available via the openstack CLI. This is similar to the deprecation and removal process for the keystone client's keystone CLI. The neutron client's Python library won't be deprecated. It will be available along side the networking support provided by the OpenStack Python SDK.

Users of the neutron client's command extensions will need to transition to the OSC plugin system before the neutron CLI is removed. Such users will maintain their OSC plugin commands within their own project and will be responsible for deprecating and removing their neutron CLI extension.

Transition Steps

  1. Done: OSC adds OpenStack Python SDK as a dependency. See the following patch set: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/138745/
  2. Done: OSC switches its networking support for the network command object to use the OpenStack Python SDK instead of the neutron client's Python library. See the following patch set: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/253348/
  3. Done: OSC removes its python-neutronclient dependency. See the following patch set: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/255545/
  4. In Progress: OpenStack Python SDK releases version 1.0 to guarantee backwards compatibility of its networking support and OSC updates its dependencies to include OpenStack Python SDK version 1.0 or later.
  5. In Progress: OSC switches its networking support for the ip floating, ip floating pool, ip fixed, security group, and security group rule command objects to use the OpenStack Python SDK instead of the nova client's Python library when neutron is enabled. When nova network is enabled, then the nova client's Python library will continue to be used. See the following OSC bugs:
  6. In Progress: OSC continues enhancing its networking support. At this point and when applicable, enhancements to the neutron CLI must also be made to the openstack CLI and the OpenStack Python SDK. Enhancements to the networking support in the OpenStack Python SDK will be handled via bugs. Users of the neutron client's command extensions should start their transition to the OSC plugin system. See the developer guide section below for more information on this step.
  7. Not Started: Deprecate the neutron CLI once the criteria below have been meet. Running the CLI after it has been deprecated will issue a warning messages such as the following: DeprecationWarning: The neutron CLI is deprecated in favor of python-openstackclient. In addition, only security fixes will be made to the CLI after it has been deprecated.
    • The networking support provide by the openstack CLI is functionally equivalent to the neutron CLI and it contains sufficient functional and unit test coverage.
    • Neutron Stadium projects, Neutron documentation and DevStack use openstack CLI instead of neutron CLI.
    • Most users of the neutron client's command extensions have transitioned to the OSC plugin system and use the openstack CLI instead of the neutron CLI.
  8. Not Started: Remove the neutron CLI after two deprecation cycles.

Developer Guide

The neutron CLI version 4.x, without extensions, supports over 200 commands while the openstack CLI version 2.1.0 supports about 30 networking commands. Of the 30 commands, many do not have all of the options or arguments of their neutron CLI equivalent. With this large functional gap, a couple critical questions for developers during this transition are "Which CLI do I change?" and "Where does my CLI belong?" The answer depends on the state of a command and the state of the overall transition. Details are outlined in the tables below. Early stages of the transition will require dual maintenance. Eventually, dual maintenance will be reduced to critical bug fixes only with feature requests only being made to the openstack CLI.

Which CLI do I change?

neutron Command openstack Command CLI to Change
Exists Doesn't Exist neutron
Exists In Progress neutron and openstack (update related blueprint or bug)
Exists Exists openstack (assumes command parity resulting in neutron being deprecated)
Doesn't Exist Doesn't Exist openstack

Where does my CLI belong?

Networking Commands OSC Plugin OpenStack Project for openstack Commands
Core (Stable) No python-openstackclient
Core (New/Experimental) Yes python-neutronclient (with possible move to python-openstackclient)
LBaaS v2 Yes neutron-lbaas
VPNaaS v2 Yes neutron-vpnaas
FWaaS v2 Yes neutron-fwaas
LBaaS v1 N/A None (deprecated)
FWaaS v1 N/A None (deprecated)
Other Yes Applicable project owning networking resource

The following network resources are part of the "Core (Stable)" group:

  • availability zone
  • extension
  • floating ip
  • network
  • port
  • quota
  • rbac
  • router
  • security group
  • security group rule
  • subnet
  • subnet pool

When adding or updating an openstack networking command to python-openstackclient, changes may first be required to the OpenStack Python SDK to support the underlying networking resource object, properties and/or actions. Once the OpenStack Python SDK changes are merged, the related OSC changes can be merged. The OSC changes may require an update to the OSC openstacksdk version in the requirements.txt file. openstack networking commands outside python-openstackclient are encouraged but not required to use the OpenStack Python SDK.

When adding an openstack networking command to python-openstackclient, you can optionally propose an OSC command spec which documents the new command interface before proceeding with the implementation.

Users of the neutron client's command extensions must adopt the OSC plugin system for this transition. Such users will maintain their OSC plugin within their own project and should follow the guidance in the table above to determine which command to change.

Developer References