python-novaclient/novaclient/utils.py
Stephen Finucane c4c44bcb2d Remove six
Mostly a find-replace job. Let's do this now so we don't have to carry
it for the next decade.

Change-Id: I7bef9fb7c6895f746cee1aca6522786f38b9857c
Signed-off-by: Stephen Finucane <sfinucan@redhat.com>
2020-02-21 09:48:38 +00:00

439 lines
12 KiB
Python

#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import contextlib
import os
import re
import textwrap
import time
from urllib import parse
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
from oslo_utils import uuidutils
import prettytable
from novaclient import exceptions
from novaclient.i18n import _
VALID_KEY_REGEX = re.compile(r"[\w\.\- :]+$", re.UNICODE)
def env(*args, **kwargs):
"""Returns the first environment variable set.
If all are empty, defaults to '' or keyword arg `default`.
"""
for arg in args:
value = os.environ.get(arg)
if value:
return value
return kwargs.get('default', '')
def get_service_type(f):
"""Retrieves service type from function."""
return getattr(f, 'service_type', None)
def unauthenticated(func):
"""Adds 'unauthenticated' attribute to decorated function.
Usage:
>>> @unauthenticated
... def mymethod(f):
... pass
"""
func.unauthenticated = True
return func
def isunauthenticated(func):
"""Checks if the function does not require authentication.
Mark such functions with the `@unauthenticated` decorator.
:returns: bool
"""
return getattr(func, 'unauthenticated', False)
def arg(*args, **kwargs):
"""Decorator for CLI args.
Example:
>>> @arg("name", help="Name of the new entity")
... def entity_create(args):
... pass
"""
def _decorator(func):
add_arg(func, *args, **kwargs)
return func
return _decorator
def add_arg(func, *args, **kwargs):
"""Bind CLI arguments to a shell.py `do_foo` function."""
if not hasattr(func, 'arguments'):
func.arguments = []
# NOTE(sirp): avoid dups that can occur when the module is shared across
# tests.
if (args, kwargs) not in func.arguments:
# Because of the semantics of decorator composition if we just append
# to the options list positional options will appear to be backwards.
func.arguments.insert(0, (args, kwargs))
def service_type(stype):
"""Adds 'service_type' attribute to decorated function.
Usage:
.. code-block:: python
@service_type('volume')
def mymethod(f):
...
"""
def inner(f):
f.service_type = stype
return f
return inner
def pretty_choice_list(l):
return ', '.join("'%s'" % i for i in l)
def pretty_choice_dict(d):
"""Returns a formatted dict as 'key=value'."""
return pretty_choice_list(['%s=%s' % (k, d[k]) for k in sorted(d.keys())])
def print_list(objs, fields, formatters={}, sortby_index=None):
if sortby_index is None:
sortby = None
else:
sortby = fields[sortby_index]
mixed_case_fields = ['serverId']
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable([f for f in fields], caching=False)
pt.align = 'l'
for o in objs:
row = []
for field in fields:
if field in formatters:
row.append(formatters[field](o))
else:
if field in mixed_case_fields:
field_name = field.replace(' ', '_')
else:
field_name = field.lower().replace(' ', '_')
data = getattr(o, field_name, '')
if data is None:
data = '-'
# '\r' would break the table, so remove it.
data = str(data).replace("\r", "")
row.append(data)
pt.add_row(row)
if sortby is not None:
result = encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string(sortby=sortby))
else:
result = encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string())
result = result.decode()
print(result)
def _flatten(data, prefix=None):
"""Flatten a dict, using name as a prefix for the keys of dict.
>>> _flatten('cpu_info', {'arch':'x86_64'})
[('cpu_info_arch': 'x86_64')]
"""
if isinstance(data, dict):
for key, value in data.items():
new_key = '%s_%s' % (prefix, key) if prefix else key
if isinstance(value, (dict, list)) and value:
for item in _flatten(value, new_key):
yield item
else:
yield new_key, value
else:
yield prefix, data
def flatten_dict(data):
"""Return a new dict whose sub-dicts have been merged into the
original. Each of the parents keys are prepended to the child's
to prevent collisions. Any string elements will be JSON parsed
before flattening.
>>> flatten_dict({'service': {'host':'cloud9@compute-068', 'id': 143}})
{'service_host': colud9@compute-068', 'service_id': 143}
"""
data = data.copy()
# Try and decode any nested JSON structures.
for key, value in data.items():
if isinstance(value, str):
try:
data[key] = jsonutils.loads(value)
except ValueError:
pass
return dict(_flatten(data))
def print_dict(d, dict_property="Property", dict_value="Value", wrap=0):
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable([dict_property, dict_value], caching=False)
pt.align = 'l'
for k, v in sorted(d.items()):
# convert dict to str to check length
if isinstance(v, (dict, list)):
v = jsonutils.dumps(v, ensure_ascii=False)
if wrap > 0:
v = textwrap.fill(str(v), wrap)
# if value has a newline, add in multiple rows
# e.g. fault with stacktrace
if v and isinstance(v, str) and (r'\n' in v or '\r' in v):
# '\r' would break the table, so remove it.
if '\r' in v:
v = v.replace('\r', '')
lines = v.strip().split(r'\n')
col1 = k
for line in lines:
pt.add_row([col1, line])
col1 = ''
else:
if v is None:
v = '-'
pt.add_row([k, v])
result = encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string())
result = result.decode()
print(result)
def find_resource(manager, name_or_id, wrap_exception=True, **find_args):
"""Helper for the _find_* methods."""
# for str id which is not uuid (for Flavor, Keypair and hypervsior in cells
# environments search currently)
if getattr(manager, 'is_alphanum_id_allowed', False):
try:
return manager.get(name_or_id)
except exceptions.NotFound:
pass
# first try to get entity as uuid
try:
tmp_id = encodeutils.safe_encode(name_or_id)
tmp_id = tmp_id.decode()
if uuidutils.is_uuid_like(tmp_id):
return manager.get(tmp_id)
except (TypeError, exceptions.NotFound):
pass
# then try to get entity as name
try:
try:
resource = getattr(manager, 'resource_class', None)
name_attr = resource.NAME_ATTR if resource else 'name'
kwargs = {name_attr: name_or_id}
kwargs.update(find_args)
return manager.find(**kwargs)
except exceptions.NotFound:
pass
# then try to find entity by human_id
try:
return manager.find(human_id=name_or_id, **find_args)
except exceptions.NotFound:
pass
except exceptions.NoUniqueMatch:
msg = (_("Multiple %(class)s matches found for '%(name)s', use an ID "
"to be more specific.") %
{'class': manager.resource_class.__name__.lower(),
'name': name_or_id})
if wrap_exception:
raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch(msg)
# finally try to get entity as integer id
try:
return manager.get(int(name_or_id))
except (TypeError, ValueError, exceptions.NotFound):
msg = (_("No %(class)s with a name or ID of '%(name)s' exists.") %
{'class': manager.resource_class.__name__.lower(),
'name': name_or_id})
if wrap_exception:
raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg)
def format_servers_list_networks(server):
output = []
for (network, addresses) in server.networks.items():
if len(addresses) == 0:
continue
addresses_csv = ', '.join(addresses)
group = "%s=%s" % (network, addresses_csv)
output.append(group)
return '; '.join(output)
def format_security_groups(groups):
return ', '.join(group['name'] for group in groups)
def _format_field_name(attr):
"""Format an object attribute in a human-friendly way."""
# Split at ':' and leave the extension name as-is.
parts = attr.rsplit(':', 1)
name = parts[-1].replace('_', ' ')
# Don't title() on mixed case
if name.isupper() or name.islower():
name = name.title()
parts[-1] = name
return ': '.join(parts)
def make_field_formatter(attr, filters=None):
"""
Given an object attribute, return a formatted field name and a
formatter suitable for passing to print_list.
Optionally pass a dict mapping attribute names to a function. The function
will be passed the value of the attribute and should return the string to
display.
"""
filter_ = None
if filters:
filter_ = filters.get(attr)
def get_field(obj):
field = getattr(obj, attr, '')
if field and filter_:
field = filter_(field)
return field
name = _format_field_name(attr)
formatter = get_field
return name, formatter
def safe_issubclass(*args):
"""Like issubclass, but will just return False if not a class."""
try:
if issubclass(*args):
return True
except TypeError:
pass
return False
def _get_resource_string(resource):
if hasattr(resource, 'human_id') and resource.human_id:
if hasattr(resource, 'id') and resource.id:
return "%s (%s)" % (resource.human_id, resource.id)
else:
return resource.human_id
elif hasattr(resource, 'id') and resource.id:
return resource.id
else:
return resource
def do_action_on_many(action, resources, success_msg, error_msg):
"""Helper to run an action on many resources."""
failure_flag = False
for resource in resources:
try:
action(resource)
print(success_msg % _get_resource_string(resource))
except Exception as e:
failure_flag = True
print(encodeutils.safe_encode(str(e)))
if failure_flag:
raise exceptions.CommandError(error_msg)
def is_integer_like(val):
"""Returns validation of a value as an integer."""
try:
int(val)
return True
except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError):
return False
def validate_flavor_metadata_keys(keys):
for key in keys:
valid_name = VALID_KEY_REGEX.match(key)
if not valid_name:
msg = _('Invalid key: "%s". Keys may only contain letters, '
'numbers, spaces, underscores, periods, colons and '
'hyphens.')
raise exceptions.CommandError(msg % key)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def record_time(times, enabled, *args):
"""Record the time of a specific action.
:param times: A list of tuples holds time data.
:param enabled: Whether timing is enabled.
:param args: Other data to be stored besides time data, these args
will be joined to a string.
"""
if not enabled:
yield
else:
start = time.time()
yield
end = time.time()
times.append((' '.join(args), start, end))
def prepare_query_string(params):
"""Convert dict params to query string"""
# Transform the dict to a sequence of two-element tuples in fixed
# order, then the encoded string will be consistent in Python 2&3.
if not params:
return ''
params = sorted(params.items(), key=lambda x: x[0])
return '?%s' % parse.urlencode(params) if params else ''
def get_url_with_filter(url, filters):
query_string = prepare_query_string(filters)
url = "%s%s" % (url, query_string)
return url