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Quick Start

Installation

A fast and simple way to try Qinling is to create a Devstack environment including all related components and dependencies of Qinling service. Please refer to Setting up a development environment with devstack for how to install Qinling service in OpenStack devstack environment.

Qinling is a FaaS implemented on top of container orchestration system such as Kubernetes, Swarm, etc. Particularly, Kubernetes is a reference backend considering its popularity. A kubernetes cluster and its command line tool have been installed in the devstack environment.

Qinling can work with OpenStack Keystone for authentication, or it can work without authentication at all. By default, authentication is enabled, set auth_enable = False to disable authentication.

Getting started with Qinling

Note

Currently, you can interact with Qinling using python-qinlingclient or sending RESTful API directly. Both ways are described in this guide. httpie is a convenient tool to send HTTP request, it will be installed during following steps.

Log into the devstack host, we will create python runtime/function/execution during the steps.

  1. (Optional) Prepare a docker image including development environment for a specific programming language. For your convenience, there is a pre-built image openstackqinling/python-runtime that you could directly use to create runtime in Qinling. Only Python 2 runtime is supported for now, but it is very easy to add another program language support. If you indeed want to build a new image, run the following commands in qinling repo directory, replace DOCKER_USER with your own docker hub username:

    $ cd /opt/stack/qinling/runtimes/python2
$ docker build -t DOCKER_USER/python-runtime .
$ docker push DOCKER_USER/python-runtime

  2. Create python runtime using admin user. runtime in Qinling is running environment for a specific language, this resource is supposed to be created/deleted/updated only by cloud operator. After creation, check the runtime status until it's available before invoking any functions:

    $ pip install httpie
$ cd $DEVSTACK_DIR
$ source openrc admin admin
$ TOKEN=$(openstack token issue -f yaml -c id | awk '{print $2}')
$ http POST http://localhost:7070/v1/runtimes name=python2.7 \
    image=openstackqinling/python-runtime X-Auth-Token:$TOKEN
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 246
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2017 22:35:08 GMT

{
    "created_at": "2017-12-11 22:35:08.660498",
    "id": "601efeb8-3e41-4e5c-a12a-986dbda252e3",
    "image": "openstackqinling/python-runtime",
    "is_public": true,
    "name": "python2.7",
    "project_id": "ce157785ffb24b3c862720283be4dbc8",
    "status": "creating"
}
$ http GET http://localhost:7070/v1/runtimes/601efeb8-3e41-4e5c-a12a-986dbda252e3 \
  X-Auth-Token:$TOKEN
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 298
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2017 22:37:01 GMT

{
    "created_at": "2017-12-11 22:35:09",
    "description": null,
    "id": "601efeb8-3e41-4e5c-a12a-986dbda252e3",
    "image": "openstackqinling/python-runtime",
    "is_public": true,
    "name": "python2.7",
    "project_id": "ce157785ffb24b3c862720283be4dbc8",
    "status": "available",
    "updated_at": "2017-12-11 22:35:13"
}

    Using CLI:

    $ cd $DEVSTACK_DIR
$ source openrc admin admin
$ openstack runtime create openstackqinling/python-runtime --name python2.7
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                                |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| id          | 4866b566-2c9a-4f00-9665-7808f7d811f8 |
| name        | python2.7                            |
| image       | openstackqinling/python-runtime      |
| status      | available                             |
| description | None                                 |
| project_id  | ce157785ffb24b3c862720283be4dbc8     |
| created_at  | 2017-12-11 22:40:16                  |
| updated_at  | None                                 |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+

  3. Create a customized function package:

    $ mkdir ~/qinling_test
$ cat <<EOF > ~/qinling_test/github_test.py
  import requests
  def main(*args, **kwargs):
      r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events')
      return len(r.json())
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      main()
  EOF
$ cd ~/qinling_test
$ zip -r ~/qinling_test/github_test.zip ./*

  4. Create function, runtime_id comes from the output of the above command:

    $ cd $DEVSTACK_DIR
$ source openrc demo demo
$ TOKEN=$(openstack token issue -f yaml -c id | awk '{print $2}')
$ http -f POST http://localhost:7070/v1/functions name=github_test \
    runtime_id=601efeb8-3e41-4e5c-a12a-986dbda252e3 \
    code='{"source": "package"}' \
    entry='github_test.main' \
    package@~/qinling_test/github_test.zip \
    X-Auth-Token:$TOKEN
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 303
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2017 23:20:26 GMT

{
    "code": {
        "source": "package"
    },
    "count": 0,
    "created_at": "2017-12-11 23:20:26.600054",
    "description": null,
    "entry": "github_test.main",
    "id": "cdce13b0-55c9-4a06-a67a-1cd1fe1fb161",
    "name": "github_test",
    "project_id": "c2a457c46df64ed4adcb31fdc80052d4",
    "runtime_id": "601efeb8-3e41-4e5c-a12a-986dbda252e3"
}

    Using CLI:

    $ openstack function create --name github_test \
    --code-type package \
    --runtime 601efeb8-3e41-4e5c-a12a-986dbda252e3 \
    --entry github_test.main \
    --package ~/qinling_test/github_test.zip
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                                |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| id          | c9195311-9aa7-4748-bd4b-1b0f9c28d858 |
| name        | github_test                          |
| description | None                                 |
| count       | 0                                    |
| code        | {u'source': u'package'}              |
| runtime_id  | 601efeb8-3e41-4e5c-a12a-986dbda252e3 |
| entry       | github_test.main                     |
| created_at  | 2017-12-11 23:21:21                  |
| updated_at  | None                                 |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+

  5. Invoke the function by specifying function_id:

    $ http POST http://localhost:7070/v1/executions \
    function_id=c9195311-9aa7-4748-bd4b-1b0f9c28d858 \
    X-Auth-Token:$TOKEN
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 347
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2017 23:26:11 GMT

{
    "created_at": "2017-12-11 23:26:09",
    "description": null,
    "function_id": "c9195311-9aa7-4748-bd4b-1b0f9c28d858",
    "id": "c3d61744-254a-4f41-8e6d-9e7dc1eb6a24",
    "input": null,
    "output": "{\"duration\": 1.299, \"output\": 30}",
    "project_id": "c2a457c46df64ed4adcb31fdc80052d4",
    "status": "success",
    "sync": true,
    "updated_at": "2017-12-11 23:26:12"
}

    Using CLI:

    $ openstack function execution create c9195311-9aa7-4748-bd4b-1b0f9c28d858 --sync
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                                |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| id          | b7ffdd3a-a0a8-441b-874d-3b6dcf7446d9 |
| function_id | c9195311-9aa7-4748-bd4b-1b0f9c28d858 |
| description | None                                 |
| input       | {}                                   |
| output      | {"duration": 1.483, "output": 30}    |
| status      | success                              |
| sync        | True                                 |
| created_at  | 2017-12-11 23:27:04                  |
| updated_at  | 2017-12-11 23:27:05                  |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+

Now, you have defined your first function and invoked it. Have fun with Qinling!