4d23a0fcf5
RFC 7233 says that servers MAY reject egregious range-GET requests such as requests with hundreds of ranges, requests with non-ascending ranges, and so on. Such requests are fairly hard for Swift to process. Consider a Range header that asks for the first byte of every 10th MiB in a 4 GiB object, but in some random order. That'll cause a lot of seeks on the object server, but the corresponding response body is quite small in comparison to the workload. This commit makes Swift reject, with a 416 response, any ranged GET request with more than fifty ranges, more than three overlapping ranges, or more than eight non-increasing ranges. This is a necessary prerequisite for supporting multi-range GETs on large objects. Otherwise, a malicious user could construct a Range header with hundreds of byte ranges where each individual byterange requires the proxy to contact a different object server. If seeking all over a disk is bad, connecting all over the cluster is way worse. DocImpact Change-Id: I4dcedcaae6c3deada06a0223479e611094d57234 |
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| bin | ||
| doc | ||
| etc | ||
| examples | ||
| swift | ||
| test | ||
| .coveragerc | ||
| .functests | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitreview | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .probetests | ||
| .unittests | ||
| AUTHORS | ||
| babel.cfg | ||
| CHANGELOG | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| MANIFEST.in | ||
| README.md | ||
| requirements.txt | ||
| setup.cfg | ||
| setup.py | ||
| test-requirements.txt | ||
| tox.ini | ||
Swift
A distributed object storage system designed to scale from a single machine to thousands of servers. Swift is optimized for multi-tenancy and high concurrency. Swift is ideal for backups, web and mobile content, and any other unstructured data that can grow without bound.
Swift provides a simple, REST-based API fully documented at http://docs.openstack.org/.
Swift was originally developed as the basis for Rackspace's Cloud Files and was open-sourced in 2010 as part of the OpenStack project. It has since grown to include contributions from many companies and has spawned a thriving ecosystem of 3rd party tools. Swift's contributors are listed in the AUTHORS file.
Docs
To build documentation install sphinx (pip install sphinx), run
python setup.py build_sphinx, and then browse to /doc/build/html/index.html.
These docs are auto-generated after every commit and available online at
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/.
For Developers
The best place to get started is the "SAIO - Swift All In One". This document will walk you through setting up a development cluster of Swift in a VM. The SAIO environment is ideal for running small-scale tests against swift and trying out new features and bug fixes.
You can run unit tests with .unittests and functional tests with
.functests.
Code Organization
- bin/: Executable scripts that are the processes run by the deployer
- doc/: Documentation
- etc/: Sample config files
- swift/: Core code
- account/: account server
- common/: code shared by different modules
- middleware/: "standard", officially-supported middleware
- ring/: code implementing Swift's ring
- container/: container server
- obj/: object server
- proxy/: proxy server
- test/: Unit and functional tests
Data Flow
Swift is a WSGI application and uses eventlet's WSGI server. After the
processes are running, the entry point for new requests is the Application
class in swift/proxy/server.py. From there, a controller is chosen, and the
request is processed. The proxy may choose to forward the request to a back-
end server. For example, the entry point for requests to the object server is
the ObjectController class in swift/obj/server.py.
For Deployers
Deployer docs are also available at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/. A good starting point is at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/deployment_guide.html
You can run functional tests against a swift cluster with .functests. These
functional tests require /etc/swift/test.conf to run. A sample config file
can be found in this source tree in test/sample.conf.
For Client Apps
For client applications, official Python language bindings are provided at http://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.
Complete API documentation at http://docs.openstack.org/api/openstack-object-storage/1.0/content/
For more information come hang out in #openstack-swift on freenode.
Thanks,
The Swift Development Team