Files
tacker/doc/source/cli/cli-legacy-vim.rst
Kyaw Myo Thant 6e679e7b94 Change line length of Help command's output
This patch enhances readability of "HELP" codeblock of "VNF Package
Management", "VNF Lifecycle Management", "VIM Management" CLI documents.

Change-Id: If0d37b931cf0e5c304a17b947f377329f6d72009
2024-09-04 19:13:49 +09:00

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ReStructuredText

==============
VIM Management
==============
This document describes how to manage VIM with CLI in Tacker.
.. note::
The content of this document has been confirmed to work
using Tacker 2024.1 Caracal and Kubernetes 1.26.
Prerequisites
-------------
The following packages should be installed:
* tacker
* python-tackerclient
CLI reference for VIM Management
--------------------------------
1. Register VIM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
a. Use OpenStack as VIM
* Create VIM configuration file for OpenStack VIM:
You can use a setup script for generating VIM configuration or
edit it from scratch as described in :doc:`/reference/vim_config`.
This script finds parameters for the configuration, such as user
name or password, from your environment variables.
Here is an example of generating OpenStack VIM configuration as
``vim_config.yaml``. In this document, `TACKER_ROOT` is the root of
tacker's repository on your server.
The `PROJECT_NAME` and `OS_USER` should be replaced with the project name
and username that will be used in VIM registration, respectively.
.. code-block:: console
$ bash TACKER_ROOT/tools/gen_vim_config.sh -p PROJECT_NAME --os-user OS_USER
Config for OpenStack VIM 'vim_config.yaml' generated.
.. note::
Use \-\-os\-disable\-cert\-verify option if you have to disable
the validation of VIM certificate, for example,
because the VIM uses a self-signed certificate.
You can also use a sample configuration file `vim_config.yaml`
instead of using the script.
.. literalinclude:: /user/v2/getting_started/conf/vim_config.yaml
:language: yaml
* Register default OpenStack VIM:
The `DESCRIPTION` and the `VIM_NAME` should be replaced as desired.
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim register --config-file vim_config.yaml --is-default \
--description DESCRIPTION VIM_NAME
Result:
.. code-block:: console
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| auth_cred | { |
| | "username": "nfv_user", |
| | "user_domain_name": "default", |
| | "cert_verify": "False", |
| | "project_id": null, |
| | "project_name": "nfv", |
| | "project_domain_name": "default", |
| | "auth_url": "http://10.0.2.15/identity/v3", |
| | "key_type": "barbican_key", |
| | "secret_uuid": "***", |
| | "password": "***" |
| | } |
| auth_url | http://10.0.2.15/identity/v3 |
| created_at | 2024-06-10 01:17:50.762223 |
| description | vim for nfv_user in nfv |
| extra | |
| id | a7298627-93f1-400f-9ef3-5d8749e20245 |
| is_default | True |
| name | openstack-nfv-vim |
| placement_attr | { |
| | "regions": [ |
| | "RegionOne" |
| | ] |
| | } |
| project_id | 2e189ea6c1df4e4ba6d89de254b3a534 |
| status | ACTIVE |
| type | openstack |
| updated_at | None |
| vim_project | { |
| | "name": "nfv", |
| | "project_domain_name": "default" |
| | } |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
b. Use Kubernetes as VIM
* Create VIM configuration file for Kubernetes VIM:
Same as OpenStack VIM, you can use a setup script for generating VIM
configuration file for Kubernetes VIM by passing ``-t k8s`` option.
Here is an example of generating OpenStack VIM configuration as
``vim_config.yaml``. In this document, `TACKER_ROOT` is the root of
tacker's repository on your server.
The `PROJECT_NAME` should be replaced with the project name that will be
used in VIM registration.
.. code-block:: console
$ bash tacker/tools/gen_vim_config.sh -p PROJECT_NAME -t k8s --k8s-use-cert
Config for Kubernetes VIM 'vim_config.yaml' generated.
On the other hand, you can also create the VIM configuration
file for Kubernetes from scratch by following procedure.
Firstly, gather the information needed in VIM configuration file.
- Get the IP address of Kubernetes cluster:
.. code-block:: console
$ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes control plane is running at https://10.0.2.15:6443
To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.
- Create the secret token of Kubernetes API:
.. code-block:: console
$ vi default-token-k8s.yaml
$ cat default-token-k8s.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: default-token-k8svim
annotations:
kubernetes.io/service-account.name: "default"
type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
$ kubectl create -f default-token-k8s.yaml
secret/default-token-k8svim created
- Grant the cluster admin role to the kubernetes service-account:
.. code-block:: console
$ kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin-binding \
--clusterrole cluster-admin --serviceaccount=default:default
- Retrieve the secret bearer token:
.. code-block:: console
$ kubectl get secret -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}"
default-token-k8svim
$ kubectl get secret default-token-k8svim -o jsonpath="{.data.token}" | base64 --decode
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ind1dmZuVV9NcGtILWhjaDJwWHNTVlZ2WTItd1NTQlRJbzlEVU1jOTBYX28ifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJkZWZhdWx0Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZWNyZXQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQtdG9rZW4tazhzdmltIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiIxNmViMTYxZS1mNTNlLTRmNWEtYjI5OS00MjczNDk5NGZlY2QiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6ZGVmYXVsdDpkZWZhdWx0In0.XVQu-vssEgT2PnRTXMr3AoTI6RAjCU1tra3pXxafaNpZHvkRU8_BvWGaqt7qDKZkqyWRWm3K1G2T55U-h0KNNtPG6k1_kl8RG26c275cnFPryZT4t5fZELIqcbRW4tPw21YBIfNtZqC8zOolprmkcGRrIoDeLJYeRtv698CmpryaGBL1mux0FgUNyLoZ4e62XCFTTW86Ull9T5L92ZR08yHtrosnx3SGRnyt32o8NTteApDympYkmuR-QZrsmfknKgI3yFOGCW4TCVdCXwknMWpJvxE93_nCbGoenrPN2R9cMWySqE02YcWYSP6vTBkMKpctgLalWQHKXTo2DspKVg
- Retrieve the SSL CA certificate:
.. code-block:: console
$ kubectl get secret default-token-k8svim -o jsonpath="{.data.ca\.crt}" | base64 --decode
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIIYAFM312rGhwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwFTETMBEGA1UE
AxMKa3ViZXJuZXRlczAeFw0yNDA2MDQwMjUxMDZaFw0zNDA2MDIwMjU2MDZaMBUx
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ifDW2JlN544ERvnqWHqJ+ycylY49rrjOfXBtZo0B+fekScFweFmzk4VaOY/ePYEN
tu82PpmIYiL1
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Then, create the VIM configuration file using the information gathered.
- Create VIM configuration file for Kubernetes VIM:
.. code-block:: yaml
$ vi vim_config_k8s.yaml
$ cat vim_config_k8s.yaml
auth_url: "https://10.0.2.15:6443"
bearer_token: "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ind1dmZuVV9NcGtILWhjaDJwWHNTVlZ2WTItd1NTQlRJbzlEVU1jOTBYX28ifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJkZWZhdWx0Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZWNyZXQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQtdG9rZW4tazhzdmltIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiIxNmViMTYxZS1mNTNlLTRmNWEtYjI5OS00MjczNDk5NGZlY2QiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6ZGVmYXVsdDpkZWZhdWx0In0.XVQu-vssEgT2PnRTXMr3AoTI6RAjCU1tra3pXxafaNpZHvkRU8_BvWGaqt7qDKZkqyWRWm3K1G2T55U-h0KNNtPG6k1_kl8RG26c275cnFPryZT4t5fZELIqcbRW4tPw21YBIfNtZqC8zOolprmkcGRrIoDeLJYeRtv698CmpryaGBL1mux0FgUNyLoZ4e62XCFTTW86Ull9T5L92ZR08yHtrosnx3SGRnyt32o8NTteApDympYkmuR-QZrsmfknKgI3yFOGCW4TCVdCXwknMWpJvxE93_nCbGoenrPN2R9cMWySqE02YcWYSP6vTBkMKpctgLalWQHKXTo2DspKVg"
ssl_ca_cert: "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIIYAFM312rGhwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwFTETMBEGA1UE
AxMKa3ViZXJuZXRlczAeFw0yNDA2MDQwMjUxMDZaFw0zNDA2MDIwMjU2MDZaMBUx
EzARBgNVBAMTCmt1YmVybmV0ZXMwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEK
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McO42cbJewsrlOAMP5QZeDZD6hGFAgMBAAGjWTBXMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwICpDAP
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ifDW2JlN544ERvnqWHqJ+ycylY49rrjOfXBtZo0B+fekScFweFmzk4VaOY/ePYEN
tu82PpmIYiL1
-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
project_name: "nfv"
type: "kubernetes"
* Register Kubernetes VIM:
The `DESCRIPTION` and the `VIM_NAME` should be replaced as desired.
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim register --config-file vim_config_k8s.yaml \
--description DESCRIPTION VIM_NAME
Result:
.. code-block:: console
+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| auth_cred | { |
| | "bearer_token": "***", |
| | "ssl_ca_cert": "b'gAAAAABmZlbz0gFnRL-SpTszQF4KXje3GSL5H6NzZtwcRZNo3BWx0piwLihpLGy8yz6w85bD5a2B6 |
| | M4RRF1mnCPsiYYg5ENpZkD5rCVLyLuQOV4R0zvCyrtXmTYwki0nibw0zAaZxmjLmCncxvQXq7y_B5kzYPUtC607QFFhLsMWfAre |
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| | T_m73B6IN5P75l1yLgKFv1AoiVH0z0VcaJYTbIt9UwPc2VA=='", |
| | "auth_url": "https://10.0.2.15:6443", |
| | "username": "None", |
| | "key_type": "barbican_key", |
| | "secret_uuid": "***" |
| | } |
| auth_url | https://10.0.2.15:6443 |
| created_at | 2024-06-10 01:29:24.234551 |
| description | k8s vim for nfv_user in nfv |
| extra | |
| id | 81dcd320-c61d-4d04-a794-4ea012801e4c |
| is_default | False |
| name | kubernetes-nfv-vim |
| placement_attr | { |
| | "regions": [ |
| | "default", |
| | "kube-node-lease", |
| | "kube-public", |
| | "kube-system" |
| | ] |
| | } |
| project_id | 2e189ea6c1df4e4ba6d89de254b3a534 |
| status | ACTIVE |
| type | kubernetes |
| updated_at | None |
| vim_project | { |
| | "name": "nfv" |
| | } |
+----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Help:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim register --help
usage: openstack vim register [-h] [-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}] [-c COLUMN]
[--noindent] [--prefix PREFIX] [--max-width <integer>]
[--fit-width] [--print-empty] [--tenant-id TENANT_ID] --config-file
CONFIG_FILE [--description DESCRIPTION] [--is-default]
NAME
Register a new VIM
positional arguments:
NAME Set a name for the VIM
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--tenant-id TENANT_ID
The owner tenant ID or project ID
--config-file CONFIG_FILE
YAML file with VIM configuration parameters
--description DESCRIPTION
Set a description for the VIM
--is-default Set as default VIM
output formatters:
output formatter options
-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}
the output format, defaults to table
-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN
specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated to show multiple columns
json formatter:
--noindent whether to disable indenting the JSON
shell formatter:
a format a UNIX shell can parse (variable="value")
--prefix PREFIX
add a prefix to all variable names
table formatter:
--max-width <integer>
Maximum display width, <1 to disable. You can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH
environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.
--fit-width Fit the table to the display width. Implied if --max-width greater than 0. Set the
environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable
--print-empty Print empty table if there is no data to show.
This command is provided by the python-tackerclient plugin.
2. List VIMs
^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim list
Result:
.. code-block:: console
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------+------------+------------+--------+
| ID | Name | Tenant_id | Type | Is Default | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------+------------+------------+--------+
| 81dcd320-c61d-4d04-a794-4ea012801e4c | kubernetes-nfv-vim | 2e189ea6c1df4e4ba6d89de254b3a534 | kubernetes | False | ACTIVE |
| a7298627-93f1-400f-9ef3-5d8749e20245 | openstack-nfv-vim | 2e189ea6c1df4e4ba6d89de254b3a534 | openstack | True | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------------------+------------+------------+--------+
Help:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim list --help
usage: openstack vim list [-h] [-f {csv,json,table,value,yaml}] [-c COLUMN]
[--quote {all,minimal,none,nonnumeric}] [--noindent]
[--max-width <integer>] [--fit-width] [--print-empty]
[--sort-column SORT_COLUMN] [--sort-ascending | --sort-descending]
[--long]
List VIMs that belong to a given tenant.
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--long List additional fields in output
output formatters:
output formatter options
-f {csv,json,table,value,yaml}, --format {csv,json,table,value,yaml}
the output format, defaults to table
-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN
specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated to show multiple columns
--sort-column SORT_COLUMN
specify the column(s) to sort the data (columns specified first have a priority,
non-existing columns are ignored), can be repeated
--sort-ascending sort the column(s) in ascending order
--sort-descending sort the column(s) in descending order
CSV Formatter:
--quote {all,minimal,none,nonnumeric}
when to include quotes, defaults to nonnumeric
json formatter:
--noindent whether to disable indenting the JSON
table formatter:
--max-width <integer>
Maximum display width, <1 to disable. You can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH
environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.
--fit-width Fit the table to the display width. Implied if --max-width greater than 0. Set the
environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable
--print-empty Print empty table if there is no data to show.
This command is provided by the python-tackerclient plugin.
3. Show VIM
^^^^^^^^^^^
The `VIM` should be replaced with the name or ID of VIM.
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim show VIM
Result:
.. code-block:: console
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| auth_cred | { |
| | "username": "nfv_user", |
| | "user_domain_name": "default", |
| | "cert_verify": "False", |
| | "project_id": null, |
| | "project_name": "nfv", |
| | "project_domain_name": "default", |
| | "auth_url": "http://10.0.2.15/identity/v3", |
| | "key_type": "barbican_key", |
| | "secret_uuid": "***", |
| | "password": "***" |
| | } |
| auth_url | http://10.0.2.15/identity/v3 |
| created_at | 2024-06-10 01:17:51 |
| description | vim for nfv_user in nfv |
| extra | |
| id | a7298627-93f1-400f-9ef3-5d8749e20245 |
| is_default | True |
| name | openstack-nfv-vim |
| placement_attr | { |
| | "regions": [ |
| | "RegionOne" |
| | ] |
| | } |
| project_id | 2e189ea6c1df4e4ba6d89de254b3a534 |
| status | ACTIVE |
| type | openstack |
| updated_at | None |
| vim_project | { |
| | "name": "nfv", |
| | "project_domain_name": "default" |
| | } |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
Help:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim show --help
usage: openstack vim show [-h] [-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}] [-c COLUMN] [--noindent]
[--prefix PREFIX] [--max-width <integer>] [--fit-width]
[--print-empty]
<VIM>
Display VIM details
positional arguments:
<VIM> VIM to display (name or ID)
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
output formatters:
output formatter options
-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}
the output format, defaults to table
-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN
specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated to show multiple columns
json formatter:
--noindent whether to disable indenting the JSON
shell formatter:
a format a UNIX shell can parse (variable="value")
--prefix PREFIX
add a prefix to all variable names
table formatter:
--max-width <integer>
Maximum display width, <1 to disable. You can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH
environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.
--fit-width Fit the table to the display width. Implied if --max-width greater than 0. Set the
environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable
--print-empty Print empty table if there is no data to show.
This command is provided by the python-tackerclient plugin.
4. Update VIM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The `VIM` and `DESCRIPTION` should be replaced with
the name or ID of VIM and the description that you desired, respectively.
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim set --description DESCRIPTION VIM
Result:
.. code-block:: console
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| auth_cred | { |
| | "username": "nfv_user", |
| | "user_domain_name": "default", |
| | "cert_verify": "False", |
| | "project_id": null, |
| | "project_name": "nfv", |
| | "project_domain_name": "default", |
| | "auth_url": "http://10.0.2.15/identity/v3", |
| | "key_type": "barbican_key", |
| | "secret_uuid": "***", |
| | "password": "***" |
| | } |
| auth_url | http://10.0.2.15/identity/v3 |
| created_at | 2024-06-10 01:17:51 |
| description | new description of vim for nfv_user in nfv |
| extra | |
| id | a7298627-93f1-400f-9ef3-5d8749e20245 |
| is_default | True |
| name | openstack-nfv-vim |
| placement_attr | { |
| | "regions": [ |
| | "RegionOne" |
| | ] |
| | } |
| project_id | 2e189ea6c1df4e4ba6d89de254b3a534 |
| status | ACTIVE |
| type | openstack |
| updated_at | 2024-06-10 01:41:55.437321 |
| vim_project | { |
| | "name": "nfv", |
| | "project_domain_name": "default" |
| | } |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
Help:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim set --help
usage: openstack vim set [-h] [-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}] [-c COLUMN] [--noindent]
[--prefix PREFIX] [--max-width <integer>] [--fit-width]
[--print-empty] [--config-file CONFIG_FILE] [--name NAME]
[--description DESCRIPTION] [--is-default {True,False}]
VIM
Update VIM.
positional arguments:
VIM ID or name of vim to update
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--config-file CONFIG_FILE
YAML file with VIM configuration parameters
--name NAME New name for the VIM
--description DESCRIPTION
New description for the VIM
--is-default {True,False}
Indicate whether the VIM is used as default
output formatters:
output formatter options
-f {json,shell,table,value,yaml}, --format {json,shell,table,value,yaml}
the output format, defaults to table
-c COLUMN, --column COLUMN
specify the column(s) to include, can be repeated to show multiple columns
json formatter:
--noindent whether to disable indenting the JSON
shell formatter:
a format a UNIX shell can parse (variable="value")
--prefix PREFIX
add a prefix to all variable names
table formatter:
--max-width <integer>
Maximum display width, <1 to disable. You can also use the CLIFF_MAX_TERM_WIDTH
environment variable, but the parameter takes precedence.
--fit-width Fit the table to the display width. Implied if --max-width greater than 0. Set the
environment variable CLIFF_FIT_WIDTH=1 to always enable
--print-empty Print empty table if there is no data to show.
This command is provided by the python-tackerclient plugin.
5. Delete VIM
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The `VIM` should be replaced with the name or ID of VIM.
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim delete VIM
Result:
.. code-block:: console
All specified vim(s) deleted successfully
Help:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack vim delete --help
usage: openstack vim delete [-h] <VIM> [<VIM> ...]
Delete VIM(s).
positional arguments:
<VIM> VIM(s) to delete (name or ID)
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
This command is provided by the python-tackerclient plugin.