tripleo-docs/deploy-guide/source/deployment/template_deploy.rst

Deploying with Heat Templates

It is possible to use the --templates and --environment-file options to override specific templates or even deploy using a separate set of templates entirely.

Deploying an Overcloud using the default templates

The --templates option without an argument enables deploying using the packaged Heat templates:

openstack overcloud deploy --templates

Note

The default location for the templates is /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates.

Overriding specific templates with local versions

You may use heat environment files (via the --environment-file or -e option), combined with the --templates option to override specific templates, e.g to test a bugfix outside of the location of the packaged templates.

The mapping between heat resource types and the underlying templates can be found in `/usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/overcloud-resource-registry-puppet.j2.yaml`

Here is an example of copying a specific resource template and overriding so the deployment uses the local version:

mkdir local_templates
cp /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/puppet/controller-puppet.yaml local_templates
cat > override_templates.yaml << EOF
resource_registry:
    OS::TripleO::Controller: local_templates/controller-puppet.yaml
EOF
openstack overcloud deploy --templates --environment-file override_templates.yaml

Note

The --environment-file/-e option may be specified multiple times, if duplicate keys are specified in the environment files, the last one takes precedence.

Note

You must also pass the environment files (again using the -e or --environment-file option) whenever you make subsequent changes to the overcloud, such as ../post_deployment/scale_roles, ../post_deployment/delete_nodes or ../post_deployment/upgrade/minor_update.

Using a custom location for all templates

You may specify a path to the --templates option, such that the packaged tree may be copied to another location, which is useful e.g for developer usage where you wish to check the templates into a revision control system.

Note

Use caution when using this approach as you will need to rebase any local changes on updates to the openstack-tripleo-heat-templates package, and care will be needed to avoid modifying anything in the tree which the CLI tools rely on (such as top-level parameters). In many cases using the ExtraConfig <../features/extra_config> interfaces or specific template overrides as outlined above may be preferable.

Here is an example of copying the entire tripleo-heat-templates tree to a local directory and launching a deployment using the new location:

cp -r /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates /home/stack/
openstack overcloud deploy --templates /home/stack/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates