Emilien Macchi c0ece872b4 Document undercloud --verbose option
Document that operators can now control if they want verbose deployment
or not:

  openstack undercloud install --use-heat --verbose
  openstack undercloud upgrade --use-heat --verbose

Change-Id: I0b58bfe0fdd2aa6b64ca6bb5c5e911ad138bdf3e
Depends-On: I807e3cacf224e58d2b96855e119ed0aaeebc5e26
2018-04-11 09:19:47 -07:00

5.8 KiB

Installing the Undercloud

  1. Log in to your machine (baremetal or VM) where you want to install the undercloud as a non-root user (such as the stack user):

    ssh <non-root-user>@<undercloud-machine>

    Note

    If you don't have a non-root user created yet, log in as root and create one with following commands:

    sudo useradd stack sudo passwd stack # specify a password

    echo "stack ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee -a /etc/sudoers.d/stack sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/stack

    su - stack

    Note

    The undercloud is intended to work correctly with SELinux enforcing, and cannot be installed to a system with SELinux disabled. If SELinux enforcement must be turned off for some reason, it should instead be set to permissive.

    Note

    vlan tagged interfaces must follow the if_name.vlan_id convention, like for example: eth0.vlan100 or bond0.vlan120.

    Baremetal

    Ensure that there is a FQDN hostname set and that the $HOSTNAME environment variable matches that value. The easiest way to do this is to set the undercloud_hostname option in undercloud.conf before running the install. This will allow the installer to configure all of the hostname-related settings appropriately.

    Alternatively the hostname settings can be configured manually, but this is strongly discouraged. The manual steps are as follows:

    sudo hostnamectl set-hostname myhost.mydomain
    sudo hostnamectl set-hostname --transient myhost.mydomain

    An entry for the system's FQDN hostname is also needed in /etc/hosts. For example, if the system is named myhost.mydomain, /etc/hosts should have an entry like:

    127.0.0.1   myhost.mydomain myhost
  2. Enable needed repositories:

    RHEL

    Enable optional repo:

    sudo yum install -y yum-utils
    sudo yum-config-manager --enable rhelosp-rhel-7-server-opt
  1. Install the TripleO CLI, which will pull in all other necessary packages as dependencies:

    sudo yum install -y python-tripleoclient

    Ceph

    If you intend to deploy Ceph in the overcloud, or configure the overcloud to use an external Ceph cluster, and are running Pike or newer, then install ceph-ansible on the undercloud:

    sudo yum install -y ceph-ansible
  2. For a non-containerized undercloud, copy in the sample configuration file and edit it to reflect your environment:

    cp /usr/share/instack-undercloud/undercloud.conf.sample ~/undercloud.conf

    Note

    There is a tool available that can help with writing a basic undercloud.conf: Undercloud Configuration Wizard It takes some basic information about the intended overcloud environment and generates sane values for a number of the important options.

  3. For a containerized undercloud, use this file:

    cp /usr/share/python-tripleoclient/undercloud.conf.sample ~/undercloud.conf
  4. Run the command to install the undercloud:

    SSL

    To deploy an undercloud with SSL, see ../advanced_deployment/ssl.

    Validations

    ../validations/validations will be installed and configured during undercloud installation. You can set enable_validations = false in undercloud.conf to prevent that.

    Stable Branch

    The containerized undercloud deployment isn't supported before Rocky release.

    Install the undercloud:

    openstack undercloud install

    To deploy a containerized undercloud, just add --use-heat option:

    openstack undercloud install --use-heat

Note

When installing a containerized undercloud, it's possible to enable verbose logging with --verbose option.

Note

The openstack undercloud install --use-heat command will run all the OpenStack services in a container runtime (docker) unless the default settings are overwritten. This command requires 2 services to be running at all times. The first one is a basic keystone service, which is currently executed by tripleoclient itself, the second one is heat-all which executes the templates and installs the services. The latter can be run on baremetal or in a container (tripleoclient will run it in a container by default).

Once the install has completed, you should take note of the files stackrc and undercloud-passwords.conf. You can source stackrc to interact with the undercloud via the OpenStack command-line client. undercloud-passwords.conf contains the passwords used for each service in the undercloud. These passwords will be automatically reused if the undercloud is reinstalled on the same system, so it is not necessary to copy them to undercloud.conf.

Note

Any passwords set in undercloud.conf will take precedence over the ones in undercloud-passwords.conf.

Note

openstack undercloud install can be rerun to reapply changes from undercloud.conf to the undercloud. Note that this should not be done if an overcloud has already been deployed or is in progress.

Note

If running docker commands as a stack user after an undercloud install fail with a permission error, log out and log in again. The stack user does get added to the docker group during install, but that change gets reflected only after a new login.