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.. upe1593016272562
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.. _software-upgrades:
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=================
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Software Upgrades
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=================
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|prod-long| upgrades enable you to move |prod| software from one release of
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|prod| to the next release of |prod|.
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.. contents:: |minitoc|
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   :local:
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   :depth: 1
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|prod| software upgrade is a multi-step rolling-upgrade process, where |prod|
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hosts are upgraded one at time while continuing to provide its hosting services
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to its hosted applications. An upgrade can be performed manually or using
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Upgrade Orchestration, which automates much of the upgrade procedure, leaving a
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few manual steps to prevent operator oversight. For more information on manual
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upgrades, see :ref:`Manual Platform Components Upgrade
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<manual-upgrade-overview>`. For more information on upgrade orchestration, see
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:ref:`Orchestrated Platform Component Upgrade
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<orchestration-upgrade-overview>`.
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.. warning::
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    Do NOT use information in the |updates-doc| guide for |prod-dc|
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    orchestrated software upgrades. If information in this document is used for
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    a |prod-dc| orchestrated upgrade, the upgrade will fail, resulting
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    in an outage. The |prod-dc| Upgrade Orchestrator automates a
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    recursive rolling upgrade of all subclouds and all hosts within the
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    subclouds.
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.. xbooklink    For more information on the |prod-dc| Upgrade Orchestrator, see,
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    |distcloud-doc|: :ref:`Upgrade Orchestration for Distributed Cloud
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    Subclouds Using CLI
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    <upgrade-orchestration-for-distributed-cloud-subclouds-using-the-cli>`.
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Before starting the upgrades process:
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.. _software-upgrades-ul-ant-vgq-gmb:
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-   The system must be 'patch current'.
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-   There must be no management-affecting alarms present on the system.
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-   Ensure that any certificates managed by cert manager will not be renewed
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    during the upgrade process.
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-   The new software load must be imported.
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-   A valid license file for the new software release must be installed.
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The upgrade process starts by upgrading the controllers. The standby controller
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is upgraded first and involves loading the standby controller with the new
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release of software and migrating all the controller services' databases for the
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new release of software. Activity is switched to the upgraded controller,
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running in a 'compatibility' mode where all inter-node messages are using
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message formats from the old release of software. Prior to upgrading the second
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controller, you reach a "point-of-no-return for an in-service abort" of the
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upgrades process. The second controller is loaded with the new release of
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software and becomes the new Standby controller. For more information on manual
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upgrades, see :ref:`Manual Platform Components Upgrade
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<manual-upgrade-overview>` .
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If present, storage nodes are locked, upgraded and unlocked one at a time in
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order to respect the redundancy model of |prod| storage nodes. Storage nodes
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can be upgraded in parallel if using upgrade orchestration.
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Worker nodes are then upgraded. Worker nodes are tainted when locked, such that
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Kubernetes shuts down any pods on this worker node and restarts the pods on
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another worker node. When upgrading the worker node, the worker node network
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boots/installs the new software from the active controller. After unlocking the
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worker node, the worker services are running in a 'compatibility' mode where all
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inter-node messages are using message formats from the old release of software.
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Note that the worker nodes can only be upgraded in parallel if using upgrade
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orchestration.
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The final step of the upgrade process is to activate and complete the upgrade.
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This involves disabling 'compatibility' modes on all hosts and clearing the
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Upgrade Alarm.
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.. only:: partner
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    .. include:: /_includes/software-upgrades.rest
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       :start-after: software-upgrade-begin
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       :end-before: software-upgrade-end
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.. _software-upgrades-section-N1002F-N1001F-N10001:
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----------------------------------
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Rolling Back / Aborting an Upgrade
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----------------------------------
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In general, any issues encountered during an upgrade should be addressed during
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the upgrade with the intention of completing the upgrade after the issues are
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resolved. Issues specific to a storage or worker host can be addressed by
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temporarily downgrading the host, addressing the issues and then upgrading the
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host again, or in some cases by replacing the node.
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In extremely rare cases, it may be necessary to abort an upgrade. This is a last
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resort and should only be done if there is no other way to address the issue
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within the context of the upgrade. There are two scenarios for doing such an
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abort:
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.. _software-upgrades-ul-dqp-brt-cx:
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-   Before controller-0 has been upgraded \(that is, only controller-1 has been
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    upgraded\): In this case the upgrade can be aborted and the system will
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    remain in service during the abort, see, :ref:`Rolling Back a Software
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    Upgrade Before the Second Controller Upgrade
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    <rolling-back-a-software-upgrade-before-the-second-controller-upgrade>`.
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-   After controller-0 has been upgraded \(that is, both controllers have been
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    upgraded\): In this case the upgrade can only be aborted with a complete
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    outage and a reinstall of all hosts. This would only be done as a last
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    resort, if there was absolutely no other way to recover the system, see,
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    :ref:`Rolling Back a Software Upgrade After the Second Controller Upgrade
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    <rolling-back-a-software-upgrade-after-the-second-controller-upgrade>`.
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